Two-level ceilings: tension, plasterboard 100 photo types

Ceiling structure with the transition levels - great for accentuation of different styles in the interior. This split-level ceilings allow to transform the room into zones to differentiate it. However, not all designers and experts expressed support for multilevel models, some of them categorically do not accept, believing a relic of the past, others argue their importance and expediency.

Structural elements at all times to focus on. Overlap in some circles have long created the architects. It is easy to prove, just look at the preserved monuments of archeology and architecture. But such a pleasure to become available to the masses only to the development of scientific and technical progress. Now everyone can afford the house you arrange.

Features: the pros and cons of two-level ceilings

Duplex design allow you to create in a single room two elevations. The main feature - the presence of a pronounced step in the ceiling. Ceiling systems simultaneously solve several problems - aesthetic, functional. They are the main advantages of this coating.

The aesthetic function has a strong emotional impact on the person. This is achieved by:

1. the presence of two layers, which create a visual volume;
2. using embedded and suspended lamps, decorative illumination;
3. complex curved, strict straight forms;
4. using different colors and textures design can fit into any style;
5. attractive views of a perfectly flat surface.

functional:

1. coating allows hide engineering communication;
2. It allows you to easily get to the void;
3. It improves sound insulation, good acoustics in the room;
4. It allows you to perform zoning premises;
5. It hides the irregularities of the ceiling partition;
6. increases the service life of the overlap.

The following points can be attributed to shortcomings of the coating:

• reducing the height of the room is 10-15 cm;
• low resistance to mechanical damage materials used;
• high price;
• complex assembly, which is not everyone will be able to perform with his own hands.

Depending on the selected configuration, duplex structures can visually raise or lower the ceiling. But too low ceilings still worth it to give up the choice of such a finish.

What materials do

Duplex systems can combine several rooms dwelling in a single ensemble. Make a smooth transition from the hall to the dining room from the hallway into the kitchen. The design consists of the profile frame and cladding. To operate using the following raw materials:

• drywall;
• tensioning the web of fabric or polyvinylchloride;
• PVC panels (plastic);
• battens;
• combine different materials.

Each of these types has its own distinctive features, is characterized by certain qualities. To understand all the nuances, we consider each type in more detail. Analyze their strengths and weaknesses.

gypsum plasterboard

Drywall can be safely called a classic building material, used to create a multi-level structures. It is a multilayer sheet consisting of a core (plaster with a filler) coated on both sides of cardboard. Invented in the second half of the 19th century American businessman Augustine Sackett. Patented May 22, 1884.

Installation material is made on a frame made of metal sheets. To operate using the ceiling plasterboard. Lightweight sheet has a thickness of 6-9.5 mm, has good flexibility, suitable for making geometric shapes. When the first tier sheets used 8-9.5 mm thick, the second - 6 mm (arch GCR).

Experts do not recommend the use of drywall in the kitchen and in the bathroom. This is due to its ability to absorb moisture and odors. Excessive humidity is unacceptable, under the influence of it swells and deforms. But, if you wish, you can apply special gypsum plasterboard model (water-resistant) and GKLVO (moisture, fire).

The advantages of this material include:

• can align any surface;
• use it to organize the most sophisticated lighting systems;
• below it, you can make additional insulation and soundproofing;
• simple design for the power to set their own hands;
• it is well bent, it is possible to perform all forms and curves.

Disadvantages:

• at the joints over time, cracks;
• He has a decent weight to perform the work required to help;
• low moisture resistance;
• fragility, fear of mechanical damage.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC and fabric

Suspended ceiling combines two different technologies, which differ depending on the material used: heat shrinkable film made of PVC, fabric seamless fabric. The first prototypes of this coating are known since Roman times, where the ceilings draped cloth. The usual form they have been used since the invention of PVC film, widely used in the 60s in Western Europe.

PVC can be called a kind of decorative finishes, fabric with characteristics not inferior drywall is with him in the same niche. Except for the name, both types have another common characteristic feature - the mounting principle. The kit includes two designs baguette (ceiling, wall), cloth. Let us consider each type separately:

1. Fabric. They represent a fabric made of polyester yarns. Textiles impregnated with a mixture based on polyurethane. The finished product is produced in rolls of a width of 5 m. The raw material is characterized by long service life, low weight, it does not emit harmful substances, safe to human health. However, the cost of the product high enough, and when flooding textiles not holding water.
2. Polyvinyl chloride. The basis of synthetic material and comprise chloro oil. With it you can get a perfectly flat surface, it is elastic, durable, waterproof. Under the action of high temperatures in air allocates harmful substances.

Establish a coating of PVC is only necessary if there is a good ventilation. Due airtightness liquid remaining after the leakage above, will produce a mold, musty odor.

PVC panel

Plastic panels are made of rigid PVC extrusion. They represent slats. These parameters can vary within the following ranges: length 2600 - 3000 mm, thickness - 5.10 mm, width - 100-500 mm. Have a grating structure. Surface - glossy or matte, represented the entire spectrum of colors. Appeared on the market in the 90s of the 20th century, quickly became popular.

In rooms with low ceilings better to install the product with a glossy surface light shades. They allow you to visually make the ceiling higher. Brown - landed him. When you create different colors are used two-tier system. Panel seam with a dedicated look good in the bathroom, bathroom. For the rest of the premises is recommended to use seamless variants are widely used elements in the work.

The advantages of the material include:

• light weight;
• low cost;
• moisture resistance;
• neutrality to microorganisms;
• durability;
• large selection of colors;
• acoustic, thermal insulation.

Disadvantages:

• low strength;
• not retain water at flooding;
• when a sharp change in temperature of the raw material is deformed;
• the presence of welds.

Molded

The product is represented by a thin cladding boards. The elements are connected by a system of "thorn-groove". Can be mounted on a wooden, metal frame. It is made from wood, plastic, MDF. The name appeared in the technical progress the period when the major role played rail. For the convenience of passenger cars were trimmed in small planks.

Plastic models made of polyvinyl chloride by extrusion mass. They have a honeycomb structure, characterized by the following positive qualities: durability, moisture resistance, low cost, does not require additional treatment, not fade.

Molded MDF - an alternative to wood and plastic versions. It is produced by pressing dry shavings. During operation, the material does not emit harmful substances, so it can be used for children's rooms, bedrooms, living rooms.

Natural wood - the most common type. It has a natural pattern, characterized by durability, with a special treatment service life can reach 15-20 years. As with any wood, afraid of water, high temperatures.

combined options

Anyone looking at the combined ceiling, will understand how attractive it looks, it transforms the space. This type of finish is highly demanded. Run it in several ways:

1. Within one type of cladding. Combining different in color and texture of the pieces of the same material, it is possible to make a smooth transition from one level to another.
2. A compound of the tissue and tensioning the web of film on one surface. When using different materials, united by one name, create a unique design. The upper level of film with photo printing, surrounded by a textile fabric, make a memorable interior.
3. The combination of drywall ceilings. With the combination of various elements of the general framework make power. There is a wide variety of combinations of these materials:

• along the perimeter of the ceiling surface of the construction set gypsum inside tensioned textiles;
• protruding or recessed circle in the center of the room, covered with foil, and vice versa;
• longitudinal, diagonal division of different types of finishes.

ceiling form

Duplex structures can have various forms. This point is mainly concerned with the steps. From the point of view of the mutual arrangement of boundaries, distinguish two main groups: straight, curved. Let us consider each type in more detail:

1. Rectilinear. The easiest way to organize the ceiling surface. Characterized by straight lines, precise contours. The method used to establish a strict interior, where it is necessary to stress the seriousness, severity, solidity of the house owner, his taste preferences.
2. Curvilinear. A more sophisticated version. When making use smooth, rounded, curved lines. This method makes it possible to realize different design ideas to create interesting shapes. With their help it carry out zoning of premises in which it is impossible to install partitions.
3. Combined. From a technical point of view, the most difficult type. Combining straight and curved lines, designers create any designs. Using the backlight makes it possible to place emphasis on the available figures, shapes, textures.

stylistic direction

All existing interior design styles can be grouped into three main categories: modern, classic, ethnic. Either of them can arrange a two-tier system. The use of matte, glossy, mirror-finishing materials, a combination of smooth and taut lines, the play of light, will perform design space in any direction. For clarity, we consider a number of popular design options:

• Classic. Welcome regular geometric shapes, symmetry. On the ceiling use multiple light sources, along with a central chandelier spotlights around the perimeter. Excellent fit tensile structures textiles bright colors. Suitable white, yellow, gold, beige, in some cases, appropriate use of black tones.
• Greek. A good option for homes with high ceilings. On different tiers, you can use shades of the same color. Welcome white, lemon, walnut, cornflower blue background. Here all should be the measure, on the lines of the transition will look great band of stucco.
• Rustic. Mix American country with Russian hut. natural, natural materials are used here. This style will look great surface coated with natural wood paneling.
• Minimalism. Line on the ceiling flat. Strict form. White colour. In the center, you can use a chandelier, often there are no lamps, they are placed on the walls. Suit painted drywall construction.

Color spectrum

Each color is a person certain emotions, it has a psychological impact. The right shade will help to relax, to feel cozy and comfortable, so the choice of a suitable background to be done in advance. Having made a mistake in the color scheme, you can get a room that would be annoying, cause a feeling of depression.

Classic tone for the ceiling is white. He combined with any other color of the whole palette. It causes light association, is a sign of novelty, purity. This coating is suitable for any room. However, in its pure form, it can look quite boring, it should be diluted with other shades.

blue, blue tone often take for registration of apartments. For example, make composite structures where light is painted drywall, and tension fabric - in purple. The blue color can be used in the regeneration of a toilet, bathroom, blue in a small amount - for a bedroom, nursery, purple - in the living room. you can use red and orange in the kitchen or in the office. They excite, stimulate mental activity.

Rules lighting and decorative lighting

This split-level ceilings can transform any room. The structure itself looks very original, and if it is supplemented with lighting fixtures, make decorative lighting, it will become an interior accent. There are many ways to make lighting. To do this, you can use:

1. Chandelier. Usually use one great product, feature it on the center of the ceiling design.
2. Spotlights. They can be used on any ceiling. They are used to illuminate a particular zone.
3. Fluorescent lights. Economical and durable. Give a warm natural, cold white light.

For decorative lighting use:

1. LED strip. Very flexible. Illuminate the perimeter of the entire level. With the controller you can change the color, the intensity of illumination.
2. Flexible neon. It differs from the previous embodiment in that the light is emitted in all directions.
3. LED rope light. Beautiful and functional addition of any ceiling structure. Unlike tape LED diodes are in a plastic tube.
4. Fiber optic lights. It provides a beautiful shimmer, highlights the texture finish.

Examples of applications in different rooms

Due to the peculiarities of fastening two-level ceilings can be installed in small rooms on the area. Soft, rigid blade is mounted just inches from the ceiling that will allow for the installation of virtually no loss of height of the room. Restrict the freedom of choice of the type of paintings are only the size and model of fixtures. A large variety of modern ceiling construction materials allows you to build, even in rooms with an area previously not allowed to do this.

In the living room

Typically, in a large room split-level ceilings are used to the space zoning. Over the holiday destination with a sofa and a TV is placed lower part of the ceiling. This may be a portion of a wall or the center of the living room. Working or dining areas indicate high portions. This separation method is suitable for large areas, in other cases it is better to use furniture and partitions.

The interiors of living rooms are often found curved ceilings of plasterboard. Smooth lines with backlight give the impression of dynamism and fluidity space. Such an effect should be maintained layout and color dynamics. With the help of a two-level ceiling can change the geometry of the living room, to create a certain mood in the common room.

In the kitchen

The tradition to make out the ceiling in several levels was still in the king's dining quarters. The main advantage of such structures - a reliable masking communications, roughness, surface roughness, beams and wire passing on the ceiling.

With the help of a two-level ceiling makes sharing kitchen space in the working area and a place of rest, eating. Above the dining table have the lowest part of the construction. This makes it possible to use the maximum lighting, decorate the surface of lighting devices of any type. Countertop, sink, cooker and placed in a refrigerator without ceiling illumination zone. Working surfaces would be enough light, the built-in set, the hood.

Ceiling construction in several layers can be made straight or curly. Smooth lines, circles, ovals allow decorating a small kitchen laconic lamps. Interstitial voids and convexity can be identified color. Will look harmonious combination of red and beige, sand and pistachio.

In the bedroom

In the recreation room ceiling in two tiers plays a decorative role. He first catches the eye upon waking and seeing off the last to sleep. Due to the design, you can use lights of different intensities, creating a beautiful landscape and unimaginable line. On a large platform in the center is placed a beautiful chandelier, the LEDs can be placed around the perimeter. Illumination with smooth, soft transitions create a romantic mood.

Multilevel ceilings well suppress noise, make it possible not to focus on the bumps. It will look great in the bedroom mirror surface in several tiers, fixed on a metal frame. This technique is visually pushes the boundaries of the room, the light fills the bedroom, making it the volume and spacious.

It looks good in the bedroom combined tiered ceilings. The choice of design is unlimited flight of fancy. You can combine wood and drywall, textiles and PVC. Storeys high ceiling can be decorated with stucco, make a projection "starry sky".

In the hallway and the hallway

In the room with a small area it is much easier to absorb technology finishing. Ceilings in the hall, you can literally transform by making them into two tiers. You can combine the drywall and PVC film. Such visual design raised ceilings give the opportunity to set high wardrobes without damaging the canvas.

The most common method of arrangement of the ceiling in two tiers - the construction of the frame around the perimeter of the hall, which descends a few centimeters below the ground surface. A kind of edging can be smooth, embossed, any width or size. The side of the box usually used for mounting fixtures. So, the basic fabric remains intact, with no dents and punctures.

Interesting texture or pattern can be obtained if the gypsum structure obtyanut PVC film. At resilient vinyl flooring applied various drawings. This can be a copy of the famous painting, mosaic, fresco imitation. Bold design course hallway - perforation. Raznourovnevogo topsheet material is illuminated through the lower opening.

In the children's room

The easiest way to design ceiling in the nursery - a combination of two colors. This may be shades of colors or contrasting bright combining. More vivid color isolated gaming site, calm decorate a recreation area and the area of ​​the desktop.

One of the layers of the ceiling in the children's room can be issued drawings. Choosing a full picture, it is necessary to take into account the child's age, interests, preferences. Kids image nature suited to a year in pastel muted tones. Junior high school students and preschoolers are viewed with interest the heroes of your favorite cartoons.

Multilevel ceilings in the nursery with the appropriate age-prints should not be long-lasting, because the child will grow up and lose interest in the picture. The teen room ceiling must comply with the overall style of the room.

A two-level ceiling of plasterboard with their hands

Setting the ceiling of several levels - a laborious process. With the right organization and the right selection of materials and tools to make the ceiling construction can be independently with the least financial, time losses. To do this, you must have patience and do step by step detailed instructions.

Materials and tools

For the installation of drywall constructions need to stock up on plenty of supplies. Besides the basic sheet of plasterboard to create levels are necessary materials for manufacturing the carcass and the topcoat. Here is a complete list of tools that will be useful:

• Building a knife;
• Screwdriver Set;
• Prosekatel for profiles;
• Scissors on metal;
• Laser level;
• generally;
• Screwdriver with a drill;
• Safety glasses and gloves;
• Set spatulas;
• Hammer;
• Ladder;
• Paint thread.

Drafting

Drawing up a correct and detailed drawings - one of the most important factors in the design phase. Advance it is necessary to calculate the amount of work required for materials and related financial costs. Choosing suitable construction are transferred to the schematic reflection ceiling. Identify the maximum level to which the frame can be omitted, the type and number of lamps.

If one of the layers of the ceiling will be rounded, it is necessary to calculate their radii. Also in the future work plan should include details of communications finding scheme and engineering systems of the following items:

1. Location of junction boxes;
2. electrical type, cross section, the length of cable;
3. Features connecting fixtures, location of switches, controllers;
4. Placing hoods, ducts.

surface preparation

Before starting the work necessary to prepare the room. It must be possible to release it from the furniture. It is also necessary to remove the curtains and clean carpets. Whitewash, old obluschennuyu plaster should be washed off from the ceiling. Cutting and drywall acceptable conditions must be created, since the material does not tolerate excessive moisture and temperature jumps.

Wires for future fixtures necessary to withdraw and mark mounting points of lamps and chandeliers. Ceiling surface does not necessarily have to be equal, all defects will be hidden under duct durable material.

Marking ceiling mounting Profile

On the prepared surface according to the previously applied markings made by drawing. Used for this laser level and a pencil. First you have to build a proper box, beat off the size of the first and second levels. On the ceiling slab transferred the location of all load-bearing profiles, build a grid to help further work.

Installation of the profile should be implemented strictly in stages. The designated areas are fixed suspensions. Then set the guide profile, paste over with sealing tape and fixed to the wall. Now, from the corners to the center of the remaining parts bolted.

For curly multilevel ceilings require a curved profile. He needs to give yourself the right direction. Material was incised with scissors, metal every 10 cm, and folded along a planned scheme.

Wiring and lighting rules of organization

Correctly chosen lighting will not only create a welcoming, comfortable environment, but also make competent accents on selected interior. Take care of the arrangement of fixtures must be at a stage of surface preparation and installation of the profile.

Even before the cladding sheets of drywall makes a hole. If you choose a chandelier, it should not be pompous. The construction of several levels by itself would look attractive. Lamp with a large number of decorative elements can overload the ceiling.

Often for the organization of two-level tiered ceiling lighting using spotlights. You can mount the swivel or swivel devices. In the first case it offers more options and variations with the devices. There are many different models of diffusers color, shape, size (2 x 2 5 x 5). The device is selected based on the total interior room.

Cutting, mounting and rough finishing drywall

Cut the drywall on the preliminary mark. First, the line is carried out under a range of knife with a force to drive the blade of 2-3 mm, then break off part of the element. To get a straight edge of the cardboard on the other hand cut and trimmed the cut sandpaper.

Before mounted prepared rectangular sheet to the frame, remove the chamfer. The edges are cut at an angle for better gap filling putty. Begin elements secured at the corners, keeping a distance of 20 cm between the screws.

Prepared by the element must first soften part plasterboard to fasten to a rounded design. To do this, it makes small holes with a spiked roller and sprayed with water. After 30 minutes, the preform becomes more pliable, it can be given any arcuate shape. It is necessary to make installation until the drywall is wet.

Options and ideas for finishing

The initial stage of finishing - plaster all joints and seams between sheets of drywall attached. The starting mixture is filled into recesses place screwing screws, slots, reinforced paper tape and allowed to dry. Then, to equalize, polished with sandpaper. Then the entire surface of the duct coated finish filler.

Standard finish can be improved to produce more interesting results. Mixture was combined with the finish paint. Get extraordinary results if applied to putty colored composition in multiple layers. You can also use wallpaper, textured plaster.

conclusion

Carrying out repairs in the apartment or private home, everyone should determine for itself what it wants to see the ceiling. When you select a two-level structures should examine their main advantages. If the clearance is large enough, the financial capabilities allow it to deliver, will only refer to specialists, to perform the work themselves. Simple models of the drywall under force to establish their own hands, but without an assistant can not do, because the sheets are heavy and fragile. For the installation of complex devices require special skills and equipment.