Interior with floor to ceiling windows in the living room, bedroom, bathroom 75 photos

Talented fiction writers, as we know, in many ways ahead of its time and predict the innovations to which the world is only destined to come. In many works of contemporary futuristic house of the future is made of glass and has transparent walls. In fact, such buildings already exist. Pioneer a new milestone in the architecture became Mies van der Rohe. He designed a glass house, whose walls have become a window. History of the buildings connected with numerous scandals, which became the "black PR" for this successful combination of bold ideas constructivist and minimalist forms. Zakazchitsa simply refused to accept the work of the architect and the showdown was transferred to the court and the media. An intermediate position between traditional and futuristic openings glass walls take panoramic windows in the interior. The people they are sometimes called "French." Why windows get their name and when first appeared?

Panoramic windows and their varieties

Panoramic windows first appeared in one of the country's provinces - Provence. French heartland, whose name is familiar to any designer, gave birth to another of the same name and stylistic direction, incidentally, is also popular among our countrymen. The first mention of these structures date from the middle of VII century. Of course the glass at the time is not yet widely used, so the "windows" can be called only symbolically, based on functionality. Provence is known for not only the lovely scenery with endless rows of lavender fields, but also a warm, mild climate.

Both of these conditions have led to the creation of unusual "doors" (and they still are called in Europe) which blurs the boundaries between home and the surrounding beauty, letting in sunlight and fresh air of Azure shore. Structure is a sturdy metal frame with two wings, which was located just above floor level. Glass of this size at that time had not yet produced. Flaps that swing open or parted to the side, filled with wood.

After the glass industry has taken a big leap in the development of steel windows transmit light and do not form an unbuttoned. The original interior concept has been applied not only in France, but was picked up and other countries. At the moment there are several classifications of the panoramic windows.

Depending on the method of construction opening are divided into three types:

• Swing. The traditional design that is typical for classic doors. Swing panoramic windows are suitable for rooms with narrow openings in which there is no place for the sliding doors.
• "Harmonic". The original version in which several flaps folded "book" and unencrypted placed in the "parking" zone at the outer side wall. "Accordion" is not suitable for small rooms.
• Parallel-swing. The same design are modern doors. Folds simply driving around in a hand, thus saving space.
• Taking into account the structural features panoramic windows are divided into two types:
• With Face plate. When open, they allow you to enjoy the full panorama, but the flaps can only be turning (ie open "over" and aside).
• With impost. This vertical jumper - a component of swing-out mechanism. Thanks to him, the windows can be opened fully or partially "on" to gently ventilate the area. Unfortunately, impost, located in the middle, breaks the concept of full disclosure, which is characteristic panoramic design.

• With regard to the execution of the frame material, the windows are classified into the following types:
• Wood. They are made of larch and oak. To create a budget options using pine. Since the solid wood can warp over time, instead using Glulam. These windows have a special aesthetic and at the same time "breathe" even in the closed state.
• Plastic. Modern, practical material, through which increasingly glaze balconies in apartments. "Bribes" PVC to its relatively low cost.
• Aluminum. The material is lightweight, which allows to produce large and light panoramic windows. Previously, aluminum was used only for cold glazing summer terraces or attics. After the introduction of thermal insulation technology has been developed between the outside and the inside of the profile, material began to be used universally in all rooms of the house.
• Steklokompozitnye. The material became a novelty in recent years, but has already managed to prove itself as a reliable, easy option. Windows made of fiberglass will cost a pretty penny.

According to the types of glass filling designs are classified into:

• Triplexes. Between the outer and inner glass transparent film is present. Layering allows the material does not peel off when impact into small pieces and coated mesh cracks in place local mechanical influences.
• Strained glass. On the strength of it is superior to the usual five or six times. If the damage is material scatters fragments with blunt edges, which reduces the risk of human damage to the surroundings. the impact force must be greater than the usual pink, as the glass is also a good idea to bend.
• Electrochromic option. Ultra-modern smart glass, whose transparency is adjustable with the remote. The material is very expensive and used only in luxury apartments or luxurious country houses.
• Float glass. Material produced by the homonymous technology: liquid glass melt is poured onto the molten metal (tin). Float glass has a reflective property and does not distort the image, which is characteristic of the normal.

Large panoramic windows are usually decorated with decorative layout or shprosov. It is a contoured grid within the frame, which may be the invoice, between glass panes or constructive. Location options shprosov mass, which facilitates the selection of the original window design.

Panoramic windows are classified by functional purpose on the portals and "bunching." The first door on the streets or terrace occupies only part of the structure, and in the second case - the whole area. the window can also be in one piece and sectional. The second option is more durable and reliable due to the presence of partitions.

Benefits

The concept of full disclosure has been practiced for over half a century. That it led to blurring of boundaries and the emergence of the popular studio apartments, arches and panoramic windows. With these design techniques spaces "breathe" and are filled with air. Survey design are successful symbiosis of door and window opening and have a number of advantages, among which are noted:

• Presentable, modern look of the house from the outside and the inside rooms.
• An excellent review of the surrounding beauty and the opportunity to go to the terrace or immediately into the courtyard, a garden, a gazebo. Highly valued such windows in private homes and cottages, where the sight of the household will not predstavat dull cityscape and vibrant natural panorama.
• A visual extension of the space cramped rooms due to the illusory transparent border.
• Plenty of natural light, which is so highly regarded in Provence, minimalism, loft and Scandinavian style.

When choosing a high-quality material for the window, it will also provide good thermal and sound insulation.

disadvantages

Panoramic windows and not without some shortcomings. These include:

• Difficulties during installation in apartments. To install a panoramic structure require approval of redevelopment in housing inspection, which is not always succeeds. In some buildings to build a long box in the bearing wall without compromising its strength is simply impossible.
• The complexity of care for deaf glasses. The problem again is relevant also for the apartments. If the dwelling is located on the upper floors, you can not do without the involvement of industrial climbers.
• Strong heating of premises. Plenty of natural light has its drawbacks. Since the capacity of the panoramic windows reached a record 90%, the room will be heated as if it "dressed" in black and positioned in the sun. Quality facilities and air conditioning to save the situation.
• Difficulty installing radiators, which are traditionally placed in the wall under the window.
• High price.

Another disadvantage is the psychological discomfort experienced by some people with a similar openness to the views of the street. Subconsciously I think that he's always someone to see. The position of the blinds will save as blackout curtains French windows are not traditionally curtain.

Examples of the use of survey windows in different rooms

Panoramic windows are universal, they fit perfectly into the interior of absolutely any room: children's room, bedroom, hall, guest. The main thing is that there were two conditions:

• Having the opportunity to build such an opening in the house design.
• View, which will open up the household.

As for the stylistic compatibility, the French windows are suitable even for the strict classics, but are considered the most advantageous combination with Provence art Nouveau minimalist, high tech Scandinavian and Eco style.

Living room

Special living comfort gives the fireplace and a separate sitting area in the viewing window with a low couch, strewn with cushions. Niche under a miniature sofa can fill a book, so will organize a small place for reading. If the opening does not reach the floor, the French can be called only symbolically, although the benefits of the original (except for going outside) it retains. French window is usually placed behind the sofa back which is the center of design of the composition. This arrangement involves admiring the scenery opening stand, but the problem can be solved by an unusual design for a sofa with a double backrest. Thus at the disposal of the owners will be twice as many "sedentary" for visitors. Area isolate the panoramic windows can by means of the podium, which is set pictorial composition of a pair of chairs and the coffee table.

Bedroom

The bedroom should be comfortable with soothing interiors contribute to good rest and sound sleep. Viewing panels help to fall asleep, with the sight of a beautiful view of the street. Traditionally panoramic wall located on the side of the bed as a headboard looks at a blank wall with a TV. In the morning you can wake up, bathed in sunlight, which ensures a good mood and tone for the whole day. If the location of the corners of the room, then you can decorate it with long modular window that captures just two walls. Such a project should be carefully designed by a professional, as the load on the structure will be enormous. When it comes to attic bedroom, the panoramic windows will advantageously combined with the openings on the roof, overlooking the clear sky. In this attic will be able to plunge into nature. In a special pleasant households will experience in the rain.

Kitchen and dining area

The kitchen households spend the lion's share of free time. Either way it is here held tea parties, small break while cooking dinner and intimate conversations. The presence of the panoramic windows in this room will give the kitchen furniture of special comfort and color. During the meal for the person it is important to have an optimistic mental attitude. To ensure a good appetite, the design of the dining room trying to avoid using dark and cold colors and flashy, lurid details. Natural landscape is perceived by man as a composition with the perfect combination of colors, which helps set the mood during the meal.

The combined indoor dining area often equips near bay. Open view, so even with a multi-faceted geometry of the frame will complement the stylish interior.

study

In his office for a man set strict panoramic windows with clear glass and solid-Pleated blinds. Otten expensive leather upholstery chairs wooden frames. In the workshop the girls French windows decorate the panel curtains or curtains of air flirty organza. In order not to lose the opportunity to see the landscape, the workplace should not "hide" inside the room. Reference center transferred closer to the main decoration of the interior in such a way that it was possible to work with natural light, which is more than enough.

Bathroom

Many people may find inappropriate placement of op-ed windows in the bathroom, where you need to hide what is happening from the looks of strangers on the street. The problem is easily solved by means of curtains, blinds or stained glass. Before the design is better to have a bath or jacuzzi. To unabashedly wallow in the foam flakes, the windows should go to the back yard of their own possessions. The luxurious apartments at this impromptu door leads to the pool or the bath, where you can continue to water procedures.

Design and color

Traditionally, the window frames are white. This tint gives the plastic from which the windows and perform standard he is welcome in "native" style for design - Provence. Black color will emphasize rigor and interior conciseness. To order the buyer can make a frame all shades, in harmony with the room decor. Brown wood tones always associated with the classics and eco style. Glass also can be given special shades of aquamarine, ripe cherries, sage and mustard. It should be borne in mind that a similar tone in the light of the sun's rays and acquire the interior of the room in the afternoon, while the windows are closed. If the design has impressive size, the color mosaic pieces fit better method in the remote corners, gaps between panels shprosov.

Decorating huge windows

French windows in themselves are the decoration of the room and the front of the house, so they only need a little beauty to stress, but do not drag attention to the luxurious decor. Most often, these tinted glass or muntin bars are used with complex geometry. French windows close blinds recommend, thin, light curtains (organza optimal) or paneled, roll models that are minimized will not prevent enjoy the scenery outside. Alternatively, using the screen of the sliding type, which are removed if necessary at all.

Variants of arrangement of furniture in the rooms with windows to the floor

When placing furniture sets have to be taken into account is the colorful decoration of the room, as the picture window. Most often, the area in front of it free at all, that there was no interference with free access to the street. At a distance of half a meter you can place a small seating area for two, which will allow to enjoy the scenery while drinking tea or reading a book. Massive furniture (sofas mostly) is usually turned back to the window and placed at a distance, as the rest on it means watching TV. storage systems, racks and cabinets mounted on the perimeter of the room, but not very close to the wall, where from the panoramic window, as the effect of the expansion of space is lost because of such visual load.

French windows are often decorated with expensive apartments in skyscrapers, where a sin to lose such a magnificent view, powdered with clouds. In normal city apartments popular option with access to a loggia or a balcony, which is equipped sitting area or a home greenhouse. Many designers believe that for the panoramic windows the future, as the concept of openness is not only popular, but also constantly evolving, erasing boundaries residues. The unique design is good because it allows you to be home all the time, and thus to feel in harmony with nature, which constantly appears before the eyes in all its glory.