Design arches: types and materials (drywall, finished, etc.) 75 photos

arch design are typically designed and translated into reality by yourself. In our time, the apartment owners are trying to arrange their accommodation is stylish and unique. For these purposes, use the most unusual design solutions and use unusual materials. Decorative arch allows not only to emphasize the delicate taste of the owners of apartments, but also give it a patina of light, refined luxury. Their story began in the Ancient East. Arches in those days were only architectural objects that are installed only on the streets. Cities with them becomes more "noble" and a neat appearance. The interior for the first time, these objects appeared in the mosques of the East over three thousand years ago. At first they were only used for decoration of the majestic holy places. Then the practice adopted by the Romans. This point is easily traced in the ruins of their architecture. Enough to wander into the ruined amphitheatres or admire the remains of the most famous of them - the Colosseum. Then crossed arches in palaces of rulers of the Western powers. At the end of the last century, this design element is not particularly complain, favoring the experimental, provocative styles, where the entrance was closed classics. But over the past two decades, the fashion (and this lady, as you know, walking in circles) on the back arches. And here they are already painted in trendy minimalism, hi Teke and industrial style. Let us examine in more detail the nuances of arches mounting options for their finishing and decoration.

Advantages and disadvantages

Arches in the interior has a number of advantages:

• They create a notional dividing border. Ideal space for this item in the combined zoning rooms.
• Arched complexes can decorate doorways. They erase the obvious boundaries and add a sense of freedom and space in an apartment or house.
• A variety of shapes and arches design options allows you to fit them organically into any style room. Do not be fooled that this interior object - the lot of classic lines.
• Arch-partition is not only practical in use, but also devoid of difficulties during installation. For this reason, the structure can be designed and build with their own hands without help from outside. An exception can only be raised, multi-level structure with a large number of niches.
• This decorative element visually stretches the room, which will improve the situation with low ceilings.
• Arch - a universal decor that will fit into the design of any "flow" premises: hallway, corridor or hall.

Not devoid of elements and drawbacks:

• To install the arch between the rooms will have to be completely removed and the interior doors of the adjoining wall. Much easier to decorate the-wall design room environment inside.
• Owners will have to forget about the good sound insulation, which is used to provide door.
• Do not install the arch in remote areas: the bedroom, nursery.
• It does not fit the interior element and a kitchen. He will not be a significant barrier to odors and particles of fat that miss the hood. All this "outrage" will extend beyond the cooking room and soak in the upholstery of chairs and sofas. Exclude arch version for kitchen adjacent to the hall.

In the design of structures opens a wide scope for the imagination of the designer. As a rule, the arch or merge with the walls, or play the role of a stylish accent and decorated with contrast principle.

Types and a variety of arches

The main feature of the design is its shape. Classification on the basis of this feature is as follows:

• Roman (classic) options. Arch arch has a perfect semicircular shape. He smoothly and harmoniously goes into the side walls. Roman design visually smoothes the sharp corners in the room and extends the ceiling. Unfortunately, it can be constructed only at certain ratio of height and width. Roman arch with artificial pillars on either side is one of the basic elements of a luxurious antique style.
• British variant. An arched vault is a truncated circle with radius. Organically look British design type widely doorways.
• Turkish arches. They are characterized by the presence on the vault pointed dome. These forms can be seen in any facility Eastern architecture. Garnish with a decor best complex, subtle pattern, more like a handmade lace.
• Arch using ellipsoidal element. Its vault has a curvature in the middle, as if someone had flattened top.
• Slavic design follows the contour of the door opening, but slightly smooths sharp corners. Suitable for practical style solutions.
• Or Gothic pointed arch. These structures are present in the same direction and its excellent offspring (St. Bavo, Westminster Abbey). Their arches slightly stretched upwards and have a certain point in the middle where the two lines meet.
• Thai arch is "half" if traditional construction cut severely in the middle, you get exactly the decorative element.
• Arch-transom has a dull, glazed dome, under which is the classic doorway.

Choosing material for arches

When choosing the material of the interior arch is done, take into account the structural characteristics of the premises, the composition of load-bearing walls and partitions, their thickness (solid) and the design style clearance. Possibility of selection will limit not only the building regulations, but also the complexity of the execution of architectural delights. The following construction materials are suitable for the construction of arches:

• Stone, brick (monumental);
• Wood, plasterboard;
• Metal (core or forged structure);
• Glass, various types of plastic.

Give solidity and monumentality of the ancient castle premises can arch of stone. If this is not the ground floor, and excess weight is undesirable, it is necessary to use artificial material. Applying different cover stone adapts to many styles of home decor. Arch, made of wood, bring warmth, comfort and harmony. Natures material is suitable for any style: from minimalism and to high-tech. Most of the "easy" on the budget, weight and construction - plaster arch. It is easily the most fantastic shapes are cut, are multi-level, integrated lighting. After treatment (painting, gluing) is suitable for any style of decoration.
It's important to know. Yourself is cheaper and easier to make arch of the drywall sheets. Material pliable, available and does not require the special master construction skills.

arch size

structure size, as well as its form, is primarily dependent on whether it is being built to replace any wall or supporting the load (even if the internal partition) will not change. In the first case it is desirable to recall the application point and the magnitude of the vector force. Then the calculated thickness of the arch form and a size of the arch, so that it is not weakened and increased the load carrying properties of the former wall. In the case where structure (partition) is being built on the site where there was nothing before, its dimensions are not limited by anything and are due to taste and desire of the owner.

Materials for decoration

In the decoration designs practically no prohibitions and taboos. Their finish is carried out using: stone, panels, wood, brick, wallpaper, paint, plaster, stucco and painting. For arches with niches and shelves often resort to combined methods to highlight accent areas. Combinations also need to choose wisely to both materials were in a composite film equivalent.

Painting and paintings

Perhaps the most space way to decorate the design - painting. Relevant similar finish for budget options. The simple and quiet style plain arch can be lost in the overall design. The overly vibrant and colorful interiors they become "soothing" element that will keep the situation. However, in the present embodiment will be painted original surface. If you have artistic talent, the difficulties with the finish will not arise, but what about those who do not have such skills? Output two:

• Invite specialist. Quite illogical solution for those who have decided to save money on decorating the arch, using the paint.
• Buy special stencils.

Recent paint over with a brush or a pigment from an aerosol can. When working with spray indoors wear respirators. The drawings are diverse: a thin ligature, floral pattern, geometric pattern, abstract loop.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper glue on the surface of the arch as well as the usual wall. Only close decor designs of plasterboard, wood or plastic, and other materials look great in raw form. Coupling the above with the triple surfaces provide conventional wallpaper paste. If the surface is uneven, it is primed, as a simple wall. But after drying of the coating begin to pasting. wallpaper range you can select a color scheme and pattern (print), which will be in harmony with the design of a particular room.

Stucco and PVC inlay

To give a patina of antiquity design or "heavy" western baroque classics, its elements decorate stucco. They are sold in any hardware store. The elements are usually made of plasterboard and polyurethane. As standard, they are white. Painted in the desired shade stucco possible after attachment to the surface. PVC decor refers to the budget options. Panels and tiles made of plastic are perfectly safe for home and lie down easily to any surface. Material repeats even the most intricate texture and a rich palette of colors. PVC decor replace natural wood, stone and brickwork. Plastic panels last longer than wallpaper. Material recommended to buy from a reputable manufacturer, as cheap fakes the upper protective film quickly erased, spoiling the aesthetic appearance.

Decorative rock

The ideal variant design of structures made of plasterboard. Decorative stone does not weigh them, but allows you to create a stylish look. Usually it is adhered only at the perimeter of the passage and the remainder of the surface color or wallpaper paste. Artificial stone repeat any natural texture sample, and thus has a low cost. As bonding agents are selected construction adhesive.

wood veneer

Veneer - a material which is different from solid wood acceptable cost. It is actively used for any type of decoration and furnishing elements. Veneer represents the finest wood "sheets", which is glued to a substrate of MDF or particle board. His "front" side of a wood texture with a unique natural pattern. Arches, finished veneer, look noble and elegant. Original complement to them will be the decorative niches that are painted in discreet colors and provide illumination.

Stained glass, mirrors

Simple and stained glass transoms-suited for the arches. Their arches decorated with simple material without a pattern, if the overall design of the room is reserved and austere character. Colorful stained glass perfect for classic styles that mimic the environment of the rich houses of Italy, France and England of the late XIX century. Mirrors decorate the design in rare cases. Firstly, it must be made of a strong base material, to avoid damage to fragile decoration. Second, enter the mirror organically rather difficult in the general design of the doorway. The most common variant "double" of the arch. Designs have side opening of the second loop which repeats core. The gap between them is filled arch end mirror modules that are divided between a special chrome strips.

The combination of arched openings with other interior elements

Interior arches in harmony with the doors, having a similar shape vaults. Similarly, the owners will emphasize the unity of styling at home. Design with smooth lines and rounded arches should overlap with the decoration of the room. For example, the Roman arch will be continued in the semi-circular panels of the cabinet form of an open shelving shelves or living room window. Gothic design will blend in with the typical elements of the same name in style four-poster beds, armchairs and coffee table.

conclusion

Do not forget that the arch combines structural and decorative features. In recent years, it has evolved into a stylish alternative to traditional doors. The desire for openness, lightness and minimalism in design may become the cause. Saving and practical fashion for simple functionality not only change outdated ideas about beauty, but also to return the long-forgotten interior elements.