New Year - an important holiday for most people. Event interesting and joyful, he was waiting for, prepare for it. In the days the streets of cities, towns transformed everywhere sparkling garlands and rain. The windows of the houses can be seen glowing fir, Christmas wreaths are hung on doors.
Shops and fairs are overcrowded decoration Christmas theme, but many prefer to make their own crafts, involving the process of all family members. One of the attributes that gradually part of our lives, has become a New Year wreath. Tradition, borrowed from western countries, like everyone, as evidenced by the decorated doors.
Content
- History, symbols and significance of a Christmas wreath
- Principles of Creating a wreath
-
What do the basics
-
From paper
- Light circle with stencil
- without the stencil
- Frame made of tubes
-
of cardboard
- Simple wreath of cardboard sleeves
- A more sophisticated version of the sleeves
- The flat base
- volume basis
- wire
- Styrofoam
-
of branches
- fresh branches
- dry branches
- Willow, birch twigs
- Of foam pipe insulation
-
From paper
-
Variants of decorated Christmas wreath
-
natural materials
- Pine and fir cones
- Dried fruits with cinnamon sticks
- Dried flowers
- Viburnum and mountain ash
- Decor diverse conifer branches
- Wreath of newspaper tubes
- Decor wine stoppers
- Christmas wreath made of felt
- The use of woolen threads for decoration
- Christmas wreath of foamirana
- Christmas wreath made of sweets
- Wreath of wood Spili
- The décor of different materials
-
natural materials
- conclusion
History, symbols and significance of a Christmas wreath
In western countries the festive product decorate homes, cars, offices. The subject is very popular, not only because of its original appearance, but the meaning and history.
The wreath is circular in shape, which since ancient times, long before the advent of Christianity, associated in many nations of the sun. Just a few thousand years ago we created a similar product, marking the rebirth of the sun holiday. It took place in the second half of December (day of the winter solstice), symbolizing the victory of good.
As a Christian symbol of Christmas, wreath appeared in 1839, its founder became a Protestant theologian Johann Hinrich Vihern. According to one version, he brought up in the orphanage there were some children who are waiting for a favorite holiday, counting the days before Christmas. Trying to simplify the work of kids, Lutheran bit of spice to an old tire and put into nineteen small red candles, as well as four large white. On weekdays and Saturdays lit the red candle and white - on Sundays. So children clearly can independently count the days.
Another legend has it that in the parish, located in Germany near the city of Hannover, street children worked. To count the days worked from the beginning of the month, they took unusable wheel of the cart and set it on a daily basis for one candle, and on Sunday added an additional, larger size. It so happened that on Christmas the children's room was adorned with a wheel, in which twenty-eight light sources has been established.
Installation in a wreath of candles making it similar to the role of the Advent calendar. In this case, every Sunday of Advent corresponds to the remembrance of the Gospel reading. Candles set on the wreath symbolize light, goodness.
Christmas decoration is the symbolism of which is treated differently. The circle indicates infinity, sun, life, at the same time symbolizes God. Evergreen spruce branches used in weaving, match eternal life. Candles are associated with a sense of the joy of the upcoming holiday, the light that will light up all at Christmas. Four candles comply with all points of the compass, and the circle - the globe.
The article can be decorated bells. In the UK, there is a belief that published ringing scares evil spirits, praises Jesus Christ. By Scandinavian traditions sound of the bell announces the start of the fun. The material used in the distributions is characterized by its attributes. For example, spruce among the Slavic peoples is a symbol of death, while the Celts compare it to eternal life.
Principles of Creating a wreath
The cradle of the New Year's attribute, according to the established tradition in the history, in favor of Germany. The standard product is a twisted branches evergreen conifers decorated candles, ribbons red.
Gradually festive wreath spread throughout the countries of Western Europe and North America. North American residents started to decorate the product branches of mistletoe, berries garden holly leaves milkweed beautiful. Western European powers for decorating crafts use different sweets such as candy, nuts, candied fruit.
As the popularization of Christmas wreaths in the world, many designers, professionals, self-taught have made an enormous contribution to the development of these products. The model will be created from different materials, decorated with natural, artificial, edible elements. But what would be considered the subject did not differ in appearance, the principle of its creation remains unchanged, is as follows:
- First, it creates the frame;
- It woven spruce branches, and other materials;
- Wreath is decorated with decorative elements;
- The finished product is posted on the door, the wall, laid on the table.
What do the basics
The main element of the crafts is its foundation, it was she who holds the entire structure does not allow it to dissolve. Make a database can be from almost any improvised means. The standard material for the frame is a natural raw materials such as straw, hay, willow, vine, live threads. In addition to natural ingredients, you can use the iron, aluminum wire, cardboard, old newspapers, plastic foam, pieces of hose, and other materials.
On how quality will be made base will depend on the strength and durability of the product. The facility should not have too low weight, while at the same time it is not necessary to overload, lightweight design can carry wind street, a draft in the room, too heavy to be knocking on the door every time it opening. Let us dwell on the raw materials that are used for the manufacture of the basics:
From paper
There are several options to make a simple paper frame. To do this, you can reuse old newspapers, magazines, scribbled notebooks, wrapping paper, books. Let us consider in detail a number of ways:
Light circle with stencil
- From cardboard cut ring. The outer and inner diameter of holes each for itself determines its own, it is desirable that the difference therebetween was 10 cm.
- Take for selected type of paper, for example, pages of a notebook. Each leaf curl into a roll, edge glued, not to twist unfolded. On both sides of the edges of the cardboard lay in a circle convolution prihvatyvaya with duct tape.
- The base obtained was aligned to this fit any unnecessary piece of cloth, bandages, stockings. Wrap material selected base, securing the ends with tape.
- The base is almost ready, the final stage is tightly wrap the product wrapping paper, set him on the edge of the adhesive.
See also:Christmas crafts with their hands
without the stencil
- Take a newspaper, album pages and twist, or squeeze their hands, giving them an elongated shape.
- The blanks are connected together in a circle, this twisting them together, an adhesive tape is pasted.
- The base obtained was carefully wrap toilet paper.
Frame made of tubes
- Cut newspaper sheet into strips, their width should be about 10 cm.
- Take the needle and to it obliquely cheat sheets. The edges of the convolution glue to the workpiece is not deformed, not reversed.
- Getting weaving. To this end, several tubes are added together, their ends are held together by means of thread tape. We begin to weave braid around, gradually adding new lanes.
Better paint tubes prior to weaving. It is recommended to use spray paint.
of cardboard
Thick paper is also well suited to create a database for future crafts. You can use a cardboard box from under the machinery, shoes, sleeves of paper towels, toilet paper, bindings of old magazines and books. Make base can be as follows:
Simple wreath of cardboard sleeves
- Take the sleeve of toilet paper, not necessarily of the same diameter, making them transverse layout.
- With the construction of the knife cut the flat ring width. The resulting cylinders on each side are glued together to form a circle.
- The resulting construct can only decorate.
A more sophisticated version of the sleeves
- Sleeves of paper towels should be the same diameter. They are spread on the work surface, make a pencil mark in increments of 3-4 cm.
- Cut cylinders, forming one circle. Connecting elements in several ways: compressing ends, insert tubes into each other, the joints of winding tape (not cut into the sleeve part); rings strung on a thread, then coat with glue, wrap in a circle with paper strips.
- Further design hide under layer tissue paper packaging.
The flat base
- Because cardboard sheet cut flat ring. Around the resultant donut we wind toilet paper, create volume.
- Attach a hand-made article presentable, it decorating layer filaments.
volume basis
- Cut the soft cardboard strips, the width of which is 4-5 cm.
- In the first add up the edge of the strip at an angle of 45 degrees, begin to roll it into a tube, then glue the next segment and gradually form a circle.
- When connecting donut partially go one band to another. Place seam can further secure with tape.
wire
Create a database in two ways. One is that taken thick metal, aluminum wire. From this twisting frame-shaped circumferential edge refineries each other, fix the thin copper conductors string. If the thickness of the material is not enough, you can make a few turns. In the second variant is better to use aluminum wire. For this connect several long wires start twisting them together, while turning in the ring.
Attach tree branches, plants, leaves, and other materials can be with the help of a thin rod, copper, or insert them into the holes formed by twisting. If desired, the metal frame can be given a volume using the paper tissue.
Styrofoam
The easiest option to buy - the finished product. Specialty stores, different sites involved in the sale of foam bases. However, in every city, town, you can find them, and wait for the parcel no time, in such a case it is better to make a frame with your hands. Consider a master class in which the steps are listed stages:
- Prepare the workplace. To do this, sheltering a table or floor oilcloth as a lightweight material, strongly crumbles when it is processed particles can smash all over the house.
- Then take a sheet of foam, it can be found in a box from under the previously purchased equipment, use the remnants of insulation, in extreme cases, to purchase.
- Compasses note outer and inner diameter, if such a tool is not possible to use plates of different sizes.
- Carefully, using the construction of the knife, cut the workpiece corners smoothed.
- The base obtained can be wrapped corrugated paper, sisal.
of branches
Twigs and branches - the easiest material to work with. to create crafts costs will be minimal. Raw materials can be found in the park, on the street near his home, where growing trees such as willow, birch, oak, even a tree. Database can be performed using different methods:
fresh branches
- The material is easy to bend, does not hold a shape, it is difficult to get a perfect circle, so you need a template. As a form which will deter the spread of the workpiece, using kitchen plastic bowl, a shallow pan.
- At the bottom of the container evenly spread the bars. Then in several places binds workpiece threads. You can completely wrap the product in a spiral.
dry branches
- To work with such material will need a template, so cut out the cardboard circle.
- Take dry twigs, put them on the surface of the patterns, trying to place them so that they do not extend beyond the stencil. Laying continue until until we get the volume.
- Take the thread and carefully tied with twigs, trying not to move them from their seats. Better advance until laying branches on a template to lay out the filament sections. Tying the base, lift it, do additional helical coil.
Willow, birch twigs
- Before you get started, you need to soak natural raw materials. To this end, each rod drop into a bucket of water, with birch twigs to need hot water.
- Several wet bars are twisted around, fix the thread, copper wire. Next, we begin to weave around them the rest of the vine.
- When the product is ready, it should be dry, paint spray paint if necessary.
See also:Sweet design by February 14 - 5 + 35 ideas Photo examples
Of foam pipe insulation
Custom building material - Thermoflex will be a good basis for a Christmas crafts. Depending on the weight of additional decorations, choose a thin-walled or thick insulation. Working with this raw material is as follows:
- Thermoflex pipe we turn in a circle, if it is long, the excess portion should be cut.
- The thin-walled material can be glued by connecting a junction between the two further fixed tape. For thick - to be cut a piece of plastic pipe, and its outer diameter must correspond to the inner Thermoflex. On both sides of the cut plastic fasteners grease glue, insert into the opening of the foam insulation. When joining pipes need to glue the edges of polystyrene foam.
Variants of decorated Christmas wreath
Classic wreath decorated with fir branches, red ribbons, bells, candles. However, this type of decoration is not critical, there are many design options, while using different materials, both natural and artificial. For example:
- dried fruit;
- candy, cookies, candied fruit, citrus;
- cones, branches, cork;
- Christmas decorations, beads, rain, garlands;
- satin ribbons, yarn, ribbons, jewelry, tinsel;
- cotton, wool, fabric, and other materials.
natural materials
Festive design can be made entirely of natural materials. To find it, get enough into the forest, garden, landing. Apart from the pleasure of walking, there is more than supply of essential raw materials, such as spruce, pine twigs, moss, cones, dry twigs. Even in your own home that something will be found, for example, shells of nuts, orange, lemon peel, dried flowers, seeds, sunflower seeds. After gathering all the components, you are ready to go. Consider a few popular choices of decor:
Pine and fir cones
Ideas to create crafts from cones very much. They can be fixed to any substrate, glue only among themselves. Do closed or dismissed. Crumble into pieces, combined with other materials. The easiest way is as follows:
- cut flat cardboard base;
- preformed bumps (washed, boiled, dyed) was adhered to the substrate;
- further decorate fir, pine branches, rain, ribbons.
Dried fruits with cinnamon sticks
Natural festive design can not only decorate the doors, walls, houses the table, she is also able to breathe. To obtain such a wreath, you need: the base of the foam; dried fruit, if not available, you can take the orange, lemon, apple, cut them into thin slices and dried in the oven. All elements are glued to the foam circle, add cinnamon sticks, as well as thyme, lavender. Good looks combined crafts, in which different natural ingredients are used.
Dried flowers
You need to stock material for making crafts in advance. Natural decorations are collected in season and dried. If this is not possible, they can be purchased in specialized shops.
Excellent base obtained from cereal stalks, hay. As decoration, you can use STIF, feather grass, reeds, Falaris, flax, herbarium, and other components. For fixing use wire, string, glue gun.
Viburnum and mountain ash
The berries may be selected as the main cell. North American residents traditionally used holly branches with red fruits. For our region will approach the mountain ash. Winter is difficult to find the necessary components, so you can do an imitation bunches of red beads. If the plants have been collected in advance, then create a wreath without any problems.
After collecting viburnum, rosehip intended for handicrafts, they must conserve lowered into the molten paraffin. Then dry. In this case, the berries do not lose their natural shape, color. Wreath on the wall, created only from viburnum, mountain ash, or in combination with other components, will be to attract attention, and hung out on the street - will be the subject of curiosity, not only people, but also birds.
Decor diverse conifer branches
Fir branches are classics, but at Christmas wreaths to use them is not necessary. Due to the fact that the needle in this vegetation quickly showered together with them the product loses presentable. Alternatively, you can use pine, thuja, fir, cedar, juniper. Coniferous branch can be diluted with a mountain ash, wild roses, cones, segments of tangerine.
Wreath of newspaper tubes
Creating designs require specific skills of weaving such a specific material, but first it is necessary to prepare. To do this you need: paper, they should not be wrinkled, whole; a long, thin needle; glue stick; stationery knife. Prepare materials, proceed to the cutting of strips. Their length is 30 cm, width - 7 cm. The resulting strips lay on the table, they put the needle, start to wind tightly as possible, the edge is pasted. To prepare a working tool, proceed to substantive work. Consider a master class surround wreath:
- We take three sticks and put them on the table in shape so that they intersect in the middle.
- At the intersection of the set cylindrical shape, for example, an air freshener, hair spray.
- Bend the lowest of sticks and laid it on top of the neighboring.
- Neighboring also bent, it is placed on the following.
- Continuing these simple steps, gradually rise.
- When he reached the middle of the form, it must be raised slightly, without removing it from the craft.
- Once the preform has reached the desired length, remove the vial from the inside.
- We turn off the resulting "sausage" circle, the ends are connected by a wire filament.
- Crafts paint, decorate with pine branches, bows.
Decor wine stoppers
Cork out of the alcohol may be a good material for the decorations Christmas crafts. To perform the composition of this raw material is required to carry out time-consuming job, which is to collect the required number of components. Even lovers of pleasure drink can not afford to drink so much wine. To search process will need to involve relatives and friends. When the desired number of items found jewelry, can embody conceived. Instruction is as follows:
- Prepare surround frame of hay, newspapers, Thermoflex.
- Corks begin to stick to the inner side of the donut, placing them at a slight angle.
- After finishing a row, move to the next, while the slope wood plugs are changing in the opposite direction.
- Performs actions that is not completely cover the base.
- Getting decoration, for example, take the plastic garland wrapped it in random order around the structure. Add some red beads, ribbons.
See also:Beautiful flowers of foamirana own hands
Christmas wreath made of felt
The structure of the material is different from the normal tissue. Special sort of felt will be a great help when you create Christmas products. Due to the large selection of colors and shades can make a unique composition. Application options are many: they sheathe basis; it is made ribbons, bows; cut out various figures; combined with other decorations. To illustrate based on the master class of simple wreath:
- Spread on the table felt, using a stencil draw out the contours of two identical circles. Cut the preform.
- Combine the received pieces ribbon laid therebetween, which will serve as an eyelet, sew them together.
- First, connect the outer edges, and then proceed to the interior. The seam is not performed until the end, leaving a small gap nezashity, which add filler (wadding, padding polyester, pieces of old fabrics), distribute it uniformly.
- Once the base is ready, we go to the decor. To this end, under the loop sew red bow, ribbon.
- Next, adorn the circle with beads, rhinestones, bells.
The use of woolen threads for decoration
You can make a wreath from the material at hand, without financial costs. To do this, you can take the woolen threads, which are in many homes, or visit grandmother. When the main raw material is found, we proceed to create crafts.
There are several ways to decorate the product. You can take a round base of the foam flat or cut out of cardboard. Next, we take the carcass in his hands and begins to tightly wrap the thread. To work, it is desirable to use multiple balls of different colors. When finished with the application of fibers turn to ornaments.
Easy winding thread does not take a lot of time under the force of each. More time-consuming work to be lovers of handicrafts, which have decided to tie the crafts or the individual elements of the decor. This will require skills crochet or knitting needles. manual labor principle is the following: we take a volume basis, measure its circumference perimeter, which corresponds to the width of the web; using needles or hook knit preform, it should match the size of the carcass; related web wrap the base edge of the seam join.
Christmas wreath of foamirana
Decorative foam raw material is ideal for needlework. Since it is simple to operate, it feels like suede. When heating runs, it is easy to give any kind. The material is ideal for crafts, which does not dry up with time, do not lose attractive appearance. Let us consider a stepwise foamiranom principle with an example of a wreath of fir branches and clusters rowan:
- Cut revelyur into strips, their width should be 2 cm, length - 40 cm.
- Stepping from 5 mm edge on the cut strips with scissors create fringes.
- Take the flat wire sticking thereto created preform forming spruce branches similarity.
- Part of the wire beneath the "needles" mask the floral tape.
- Further, forming clusters of mountain ash. To do this, take the red beads, or polymer clay, used to make beads, coloring them red.
- Glue painted green wire with elements simulating berries, forming a bunch.
- Putting the frame. To do this, lay out the "spruce" branch in a circle, then connect them together, add bunches of rowan, setting the stage for them between needles.
- We get ready Christmas wreath that will be a great decoration for any room.
Christmas wreath made of sweets
This hack will be a joy for children. Any child is sure to join the process, and can then detect the fact of a lack of parts. Create a sweet design of a variety of ways. Sticking a candy wrapper around directly to each other, wrappers strung on a wire fastened to a ready base crosslinkable thread.
Jellies, marshmallows can be connected to a foam base with the help of toothpicks, they do not permeate through the candy. Simply is the case with lollipops, which are perfectly bound threads.
Wreath of wood Spili
Build a product of chopped branches SPIL is not difficult. Near the house you can find any wood, to collect the necessary material, which later evolved into the front door decoration, or complement any style of interior room. Next workshop will help create a simple, yet original design:
- Dried branch, remove the crust, cut it into equal parts.
- With saw cut pattern spread in a circle, it is desirable to have the same shape.
- Spread over them a second so that each upper element overlaps the previous two, and the joint is centered.
- With drills of the upper edges spilite drill holes that penetrate both series.
- Twine connecting member, further lubricates the contact side of the adhesive.
- Decorate obtained wreath spruce twigs of felt, bells.
The décor of different materials
Create festive crafts can be virtually any available material. This statement applies both to its foundations, and decorations. Wreath made of a raw material, is not always presentable. Therefore it should execute using different components. For example, a base decorated with tinsel, pine cones, artificial leaves. Or foam, covered with knitted fabric, the center of which can be hung fir ball, and one way to decorate the stars, branches.
In fact, almost any wreath - a combination of different elements of the decor. Even in the classic design combined fir branch with red ribbons and candles.
conclusion
New Year - a holiday of the whole family. On this day, everyone is happy, cheerful people everywhere, hear the laughter of children. By preparing in advance celebration, local authorities adorn the city streets, taking care of that tree as the main attribute was a time set in the central square. They were not far behind, and residents who also worrying about your house, decorating a favorite tree, make crafts, including Christmas wreath has come to play an important role.