The center of any home kitchen serves. This particularly applies to the country house, because the room is characterized by large dimensions, households spend a lot of time here.
Developing design of the kitchen in a country house, emphasize his friendliness, ergonomics and beauty. The main factors that affect the interior, it is:
- number of family members, taking into account the pet;
- the overall style of the house, the kitchen should not be discordant with him;
- size of the room.
Content
- types of planning
- styles
- Color spectrum
-
Fitted kitchen, depending on the shape of the room
- square kitchen
- The narrow kitchen
- communicating kitchen
- Kitchen-living room
- Kitchen-dining room
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Finishing materials
- Wood
- Ceramic tiles or decorative stone
- Marble
- Painting
- Wallpaper
- Lighting
- Textile
- conclusion
types of planning
There can more than one type of plan, you need to remember only the kitchen in the house required working and dining areas, as well as transit. In developing the plan follow the principle of convenience. Stove, sink, refrigerator on a rule of "work triangle" close to each other.
- U-shaped layout - one of the most successful.
Working units and furniture are arranged in the form of "n" characters. Do not have a lot of running around the room, the lady just turned from time to time in different directions.
- The island is comfortable in a wider area.
"The Island", which stands in the center, equipped with a stove. There is also a sink. Walkways around should not have meters.
- L-shaped arrangement, may not be so convenient.
Suitable for a small kitchen or rectangular room. Refrigerator with a sink on the same line, the stove - on the other.
- Linear option is not the most convenient.
Useful if under the kitchen allotted a small room that is irrelevant for the majority of country houses. When cooking is necessary to overcome the extra distance, to spend time in vain.
- Two-row arrangement of the furniture - if the kitchen has an elongated shape.
Wet plate placed on one line, refrigerator, oven with microwave takes the opposite position. If there is space, put a dining table in the center.
The farmhouse kitchen area is usually ample, often combined with a living room, dining room. Therefore, a functional work assistant in the form of island-table, at the same time accommodating the stove, sink, refrigerator, will be useful. The dimensions of the island are large, it will be used for cooking, storing utensils, food, bear the function bar. For modest size kitchen set a small island or peninsula that comes out of the wall, continuing line of furniture.
Kitchen with access to the terrace or in the garden has a free checkpoint without crossing the work zone. This will provide convenience and safety.
styles
The house is decorated in a certain style, it has a kitchen with an appropriate design. Influenced by the features of the landscape: the nearby river, the forest, the mountains are part of the room, the natural continuation of an interior.
- Mansion house, lined with stone requires a classical interior, French or English, empire. Here, everything is functional, comfortable. Kitchen set of strict forms with straight lines, hob with extractor hood stylized under the fireplace. In the interior, wood, stone, gold-plated, vases, paintings, textiles bit.
- The house is made of beams, logs will entail a corresponding registration cuisine: country, provencal, rustic. These styles are similar to classic, but full of warmth and comfort. The house looks Russian cottage, log cabin will resemble cottage, noble estates. This stove will create a sense of home. Use a stone niche, old beams, furniture set is collected from individual objects.
- Modern cottage, equipped with panoramic windows, is organic in minimalist style. Fans of metal and glass create a high-tech kitchen. Laconic forms Scandinavian cuisine does not clutter up the furniture and accessories. The texture of natural wood isolated lacquer. Sex light wooden or coated tile. Prevail cold tones, discreet colors.
- The house, located at the reservoir are shaped in the Mediterranean, sea, beach-style décor. Located not far from the ski resort, visited mainly in winter, stylize a chalet. Kitchen without unnecessary detail, decorative elements rude, massive. Comfort, strength of the rural house emphasizes mandatory element - fire. Allowed electric variant thereof. Wood, stone, combined with the metallic sheen of household appliances.
- Kitchen in the African style is replete with optional masks, statuettes. The main thing - a palette of savannas and deserts, natural materials, precious woods. The apron is used prints with stains giraffe, with palm leaves, tablespoon decorate wicker furniture, unusual pottery, rough textiles. Decoration, decoration colors remind you of hot summer day, exotic.
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At any kitchen of the burden is not a style, and color. Violation of color harmony deprives the interior sense.
Color spectrum
One mistress happy abundance of colors, brightness, and the other wants to calm. The choice of style, an appropriate color scheme in the kitchen of a private house depends on your preferences. A classic be a combination of two or three colors, so as not to fall into extreme, using no more than 5. Monotonous interior, which uses only one color, quickly get bored.
With the help of various colors not only achieve the original visual effects, they affect the psychological state of the guests and household. Kitchens country house designers draw up in three ways:
shadeless | When you select only one color, but used some of his shades. |
contrast | If you try to create an elegant interior that is applicable for the combined variants with dining room and living room. |
mixed | When both the main color is clean and not its color. |
Kitchen, like any other room in the house, will require cold shades on the south side, warm - to the north.
Color material acts supplement. To play on the contrasts is important to have a unifying element: molding or ornament, decoration stone or wood.
Fitted kitchen, depending on the shape of the room
In a private home kitchen are large or small, located in the basement or in the attic, which affects the design. The main task - to arrange the kitchen furniture. The most advantageous location countertops - along one wall. Wholeness will create the effect of a single space.
In the country or in the house is a prime advantage as a picture window will allow to arrange the work area, Mortise sink window. Especially nice if it comes out in the garden or flower bed. Opportunity to put the original idea of planning - the panoramic window in the wall.
square kitchen
In this form of space optimally arrange the furniture and household appliances easier. Will have to think a little, if the room corner, a lot of doors, windows. Then, instead of the traditional curtains hang blinds or roman, roller options for mounting in the window frame.
If the area allows, arrange with the kitchen dining area. It is combined with the working surface or extend along one of the walls. On a square kitchen advantageously looked a central island where contrasting colors decorated furniture doors, kitchen apron, and accessories.
The narrow kitchen
Most uncomfortable option, which would require the location of furniture P- or L-shaped. It's a little tweak the shape of the room will allow to carve out additional workspace. In a very narrow room standard width cabinets without harming the functionality is replaced by a smaller, from 60 to 40 cm. Swing doors replaced by sliding or retractable modules. By combining a working table top with a window sill, slightly widen the passage. Experiments with color avoided stop on single two-color version. Too stretched furniture line is not necessary, overhanging mezzanine also undesirable.
communicating kitchen
Here, it is desirable to limit the working area, using the technique with identical facades. Isolate the work area by placing the aisle high rack, kitchen table, one side of the headset. Checkpoint will be more spacious kitchen, if there are a lot of light from multiple windows, the presence of the glass door, the artificial lighting in the corner area.
The passage is left free. Who moves through the room, should not interfere with busy cooking.
Kitchen-living room
There also needs to zoning, which adds the order, comfort. Cooking separated about a third of the room. How to partition use the bar, live plants, flowers, playing with light and shadow areas, while leaving a single style. The space close to the working zone is isolated or contrasting colors, spot illumination. A place where they take guests, decorated with a chandelier.
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Combining areas makes one think in advance about buying a good drawing, or smell of cooking eventually permeate upholstery, textile elements.
Kitchen-dining room
Here, as with the delimitation of areas with kitchen living room, used a visual method, processing floors, walls, decoration of various functional areas in different ways. Using physical methods: architectural solutions, the different ways of arrangement of furniture.
Area, where there is a dining table, equipped with individual light sources. One of the walls located at the table, decorate contrasting, bright wallpaper. The floor of the working part of the laid tiles and dining room - laminate flooring, plank, parquet veiled original carpet.
Areas intended for the living room, the dining room is partially isolated from the kitchen installation of sliding doors, panel curtains. country house space can be used in the interior arches, columns, walls with large openings.
Finishing materials
Decorating the kitchen facilities of a country of wooden houses, cottages may differ from urban cuisine in the bud. The designer is allowed to use bold colors, custom layout, decor fill the room, which is not applicable in a city apartment. The beauty of country life stress
- Natural materials. Try not to use vinyl wallpaper, windows, linoleum, made from synthetic materials, plastic panels.
- Wooden furniture. Suitable plywood, veneer, wicker, wrought fit.
- Textiles - natural, may be blended.
Wood
The house made of beams, logs in the kitchen is relevant wood trim, it will accentuate the interior. For this purpose, suitable MDF panels, wall paneling. Strips placed in different ways, left untreated, varnish, paint.
Kitchen large size, which are not afraid to steal loose centimeters, the walls, the ceiling sheathe beams, planks. House unit repeats the log rustic effect masonry enhance insulation. Flues, and other communications convenient to hide under the same paneling or drywall. If you think about the interior allows them to pave the way open.
The floor of the planed boards, cork organic, parquet, laminates are environmentally friendly, creates a natural comfort. But for such a specific room as the kitchen is better to combine them with more durable coatings.
Ceramic tiles or decorative stone
Working apron, place near heaters fragmentary obkladyvayut natural stone, its imitations. Unique interior created by a mosaic of tiles painted, Petrikov motives.
Decorative stone on the walls, floor, doorways will serve for a long time, because endures mechanical, chemical attack, cooking temperature swings, humidity. The stone is securely fastened, it has a different class, the options structure, color. It will add to the interior of antiquity and romance.
With ceramics create a real comfort. The interior in the style of Provence, in the modern kitchen design is quite organically fit tiles with imitation brickwork or various types of wood.
Apron in the kitchen takes the form of the art object through the use of photo tiles, onto which any images: drawings, photos. It is beautiful, practical, the hosts do not require special concern for the care.
Under the different style of cuisine pick up a tile from a variety of existing options today: with geometric and floral patterns, mosaics, mono-KOLOR imitating textiles and metal, with hand-painted.
Marble
Organically rich look kitchen of a private house, marble. It is ecologically safe, in contrast to the granite, is endowed with a variety of colors, patterns, textures. For it is easy to look after, it has antiseptic properties, it is important for the kitchen.
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Marble trim wall, countertop, floor. It will emphasize the taste and wealth owner. Stone is advantageous in that is maintainable, after a while he again give the original luster. Countertops are treated with a special compound.
Due to the excellent thermal conductivity of the use of marble on the floor under the bed allow him "warm floor". That the kitchen was not slippery surface of the stone loschat, sostarivayut use in other rough treatment. The wide palette of finishes allows you to purchase material from beige to brown, dark coffee shades. Additional impregnation is carried out at the discretion of the host structure.
Painting
Dust, soot - the problem of the kitchen facilities. Cheap way to decorate the walls, ceiling and floor - painting. Wood residue was purified by resins, grind, treated fungus, corrosion, then lacquered to save natural wood color. The surface of oil paint, acrylic paint in several layers. When choosing paint for the kitchen are important criteria:
- water resistance;
- the possibility of tinting;
- ease of application.
Unique design created by applying several colors. The main thing in a wooden house - not to skip processing antiseptic material.
Wallpaper
Kitchen choose wallpaper, corresponding to its microclimate. Paper will soon have to glue again, more practical vinyl with a smooth surface. On the curtains and upholstery combine textile wallpaper: linen, silk, wool. In different colors repainted nonwoven wallpaper that in any moment can update the interior. They are not glued directly to a wooden covering, and on a pre-fixed plasterboard sheets that have previously plaster.
Kitchen acquire the right atmosphere with a host of colors and drawings. Country house decorate scenes photo wallpapers on the theme of nature. Cork wallpaper combine well with other types of finishes. Long retaining the natural look, confront the kitchen vapors.
Lighting
In an embodiment of the idea of a kitchen-living room zoning resort not only to the help of various finishing materials, colors. For each functional zone envisage individual backlight. For example, a working area equipped with spotlights narrowly directional light spots. Above the dining table is placed a beautiful chandelier hanging lamp on a long cord. In the sofa against the wall sconces fastened near a cozy lamp. Preferred light wall cabinets.
Location lamps, sockets, switches plan ahead, set them away from the water communications. The dining area will facilitate appetite warm light, the working area equipped with a cold lamp shades. Help save LED lamp dimmers.
Textile
The dimensions of a country house or villa make it possible to use multiple ways to decorate the house. The choice depends on the overall style.
In a wooden house between the kitchen and dining room are appropriate fabric walls, drapery which creates comfort. Tulle or organza in the same style, Japanese panels, floral shower curtain in the wings - in the other.
The Swedish home furnishings in the dining room wide drape covers the floor. The Russian home textiles on the windows and benches along the walls, the stove reminds crafts. The Moroccan style without tissue does not do. Rugs, pillows, wall panels colorful, bright, in ornaments and tassels. Armchairs and sofas for the living room - in the folds of the curtains.
Tired of cooking situation eliminate simple replacement of cloths, pot holders.
conclusion
Uniform rules for the design of the kitchen there. Each owner chooses finish according to your taste, budget. Kitchen country house has a large decorative potential. There are a lot of space, light, wood, from which you need to make a start. Natural materials provide an infinite number of solutions, all impossible to mention.