How to win a sofa with his hands: step by step guide 75 photos

Sofa - not just a piece of furniture, but also a true "four-legged friend", which is convenient to rest during the day or night. In everyday life of modern man, he has a symbolic meaning - "the heir of a sagging couch," to be very serious. While the furniture is new, her veil just periodically re-make. But with the active, frequent use, after a few years, many have a question: how to pull the sofa to change the upholstery on it, springs, disassemble, get rid of everything unnecessary.

Especially the waist with their hands

If padding lost attractive appearance, it has a permanent stains, holes, abrasions, it must be replaced. If there is damage to the frame, it is also, in most cases it is possible to fix it. Not wanting to throw a comfortable, familiar furnishings, many are engaged in the restoration of their own.

Padding of the sofa with his hands has many advantages:

• it's an interesting creative process that requires accuracy, intelligence;
• cheapness - carry furniture in a workshop be much more expensive;
• for the design will fit almost any desired material;
• easy way to keep curio;
• base of old sofas much stronger than today;
• favorite furniture item does not have to throw away;
• you can easily change the design of the sofa.

Disadvantages are also present:

• for high-quality repair of furniture need some tools, skills to work with them;
• using excessively expensive materials costs will be high;
• the beginner will need a lot of time on soft-assembly of furniture.

With self slinky, upholstery fabrics are chosen by the existing or planned style of an interior. The finished product may be combined by color, texture with curtains, carpets, chair cushion, other home textiles, contrast with the flooring, general background.

The easiest way to change the look of upholstered furniture - sewing for her covers, original cushions.

Damage repairs

Damage to items of upholstered furniture most often caused by prolonged or careless operation. Worn to a shine cloth on the seat, armrests, backrest, perfectly fit into the interior loft, vintage, art to believe, but in the classical, minimalism, modern, and most of the others will be out of place.

Upholstery material is damaged by improper care of him, children who throw drinks, paint markers, as well as pets - lovers chew angle to sharpen its claws on armrest. Fading, rub up holes, stains that can not be removed, the tissue breaks also require replacing the entire upholstery or part thereof.

Sagging surfaces deteriorate the appearance, reduced performance properties. In this case, we need a replacement foam, padding polyester, in some cases - spring blocks. Major failures occur at the bottom of the high loads - spring just pierce the bottom, they need to get by replacing the damaged bottom of plywood, fiberboard. Springs acceptable removed completely replacing a thick layer of foam, furniture silicone, other excipients.

Violation of the integrity of the frame makes the use of the sofa to the destination impossible. For defects requiring repair, include weakening places finger jointed, breaking off of the sidewalls, the occurrence of visible gaps, loosening of the total structure. If the wooden parts badly damaged by insects, mold, mildew, they must be replaced. If the wrong carriage is also easy to break a sofa.

A separate category of damage - chips, cracks and other problems in the field of fastening opening-closing mechanisms. Most often it refers to the models' evroknizhka "type, cabinet-sofa, kitchen designs with drawers. Often the frame is so damaged that it will have to replace most of the details, that is, completely disassemble the old sofa and build a new one.

When deciding on a fix, you should calculate the cost of repairs and materials - if restored, even the self, comes at a price about the same as buying a new product, it is inexpedient.

"Composition" sofas

The inner part of the sofa (back and seat) is carried out in several ways:

• springless - used furniture foam having a higher density latex foam. Last will cost several times more expensive;
• spring - the product is equipped with a "classical" unit with springs or spring applied snake-supporting latex, foam "stuffing." independent springs are used, each of which has an individual textile cover.

The composition of the innards of upholstered furniture depends on the product model, in the "cake" can be:

• spring block type "Bonnell" or "snake";
• sintepon;
• Felt, thermofelt;
• horsehair;
• bamboo fiber;
• interlining;
• mat;
• batting;
• fabric made of polypropylene;
• fiberboard;
• polyurethane (including chopped), and others.

Obsolete filler materials products recommended to replace the more modern, environmentally friendly, durable.

The choice of fabric, its variants for upholstery / banners

Before starting strap a sofa, choose a suitable fabric. The material may be natural, artificial, synthetic, woven or nonwoven, monotonous or variegated, with small or large pattern. In some cases different contrasting stud construction details interconnected pieces of textile.

Furniture upholstery fabrics vary in strength, durability, production method.

The most commonly used:

• flock;
• tapestry;
• jacquard;
• velveteen;
• skotchgard;
• boucle;
• velours;
• Chenille;
• microfiber;
• leather;
• Faux leather;
• leatherette;
• artificial suede;
• natural or artificial fur.

When choosing fabric pay attention to the visual characteristics: color, its combination with the wooden parts of the product, the surrounding background. The more tight fitting sofa, the larger the image is suitable for him. However, when the structure consists of a plurality of parts, has a large number of seams, textile preferred monophonic.

The texture of the material depends on tactile sensations, someone comfortable to sit, lie solely on the soft, smooth surface, while the other prefers a ribbed, creates the effect of micro-massage. Additional impregnation product designed to protect against dust, dirt, and printing on textiles, being composed of polyester, can be made in many "Copy centers".

Suitable upholstery sold in a furniture store, department tissues.

Stepwise replacement upholstery

Numerous workshops for replacing the top textile couch assume approximately the same sequence of actions:

• Products disassembled;
• old lining is removed, her shape is cut out new or used home-made patterns;
• the edges are processed, are folded;
• Case nailed on sofa structure;
• going to bed, is decorated at the discretion of the master.

The cost of repairs in this case depends on the price of cloth, the size of the product is issued.

Materials, tools

In order to properly pull the furniture, you need the following tools and materials:

• upholstery fabric, nonwoven fabric, leather or fur;
• screwdriver - to disassemble the sofa;
• diagonal cutters or thin knife - helps to remove the old brackets that secure the fabric;
• scissors - cut of cloth, leather, fur;
• shallow or narrow piece of soap - to mark the material;
• Folding box for fasteners;
• thread, needle, sewing machine.

Analysis of furniture, disposal of unusable upholstery

The design of the sofa, even a kitchen corner or just a book, is rather complicated and may cause some difficulty for beginners. To avoid confusion, small fasteners piled in a box, the same parts - are numbered.

Next, you want to carefully remove the worn fabric - it will become a pattern for the new upholstery. It is important not to break stuff, rip every seam, otherwise it is easy to make a mistake with the size. After the inspection is carried out throughout the design - if the frame is completely intact, is not damaged, you can start to sheathe sofa.

Instructions for assembly, disassembly popular designs of upholstered furniture can spy on the Internet.

Cutting, fastening the new material

Material (except skin, fur), which will be interior, the pre-steam the recommended to pattern turned out neat. After that, all the details of the fine contours on purchased tissue decomposed, fixed on the floor. That the material is not slid, old items is fixed with pins. Further, all the parts are cut out, baste in the right order, stitched by a sewing machine.

Now padding is attached to the couch - each piece fits into your bag. Pull start from the middle to the edges, in the first place the largest pieces are made. To textiles was not torn, it is recommended to use a bracket with wide "back". It is desirable to perform such work together - one holding, pulls material other fixes it to the substrate.

It is important to make sure that the drawing (if any) is not distorted on the surface do not form wrinkles.

When working with the skin, it is cut circular knife, a scalpel on a solid surface. Baste the skin, like fur, the pins can not be - they leave traces, violate integrity. It is necessary to use a special adhesive tape, rubber cement. Stitched by leather case rare stitches on professional sewing machine. When the fur trim, it is cut so as not to damage the pile.

If you have selected a thin, easily crushes, stretch fabric, its pre-strengthening layer of fleece.

Assembling the updated products

When the interior of each part is completed, the structure is collected by gently twisting the fastening elements. If an assembled product lines appeared, then the fabric somewhere tight enough - this defect often can be adjusted without disassembling the product. The same is done when the folds appeared much later - in the course of operation. assembly sequence of the "new" of the sofa depending on the model. In the last turn attached accessories.

Hauling, repairs spring sofa

Trace sofa repaired and overtighten something like this:

• selected all the necessary materials, tools, accessories;
• the product is partially or completely disassembled;
• manufactured replacing damaged parts;
• padding is cut, fixed in the right places;
• update design collected, evaluated result.

To understand what needs to be replaced in a particular product, it will have to disassemble. For beginners, making it the first time without assistance, it is recommended to photograph every step of dismantling - this eliminate the possibility of confused as where it was originally.

Materials, tools

For complete disassembly, repair, assembly design will need a number of tools:

• large screwdriver, spanner to unscrew the bolts;
• pliers skobosnimatel to remove staples that secure interior;
• Nailing - if the fabric is attached by small nails;
• a hammer for driving finger joints;
• vice to lasting setting sizing places;
• Furniture stapler;
• screwdriver;
• punch;
• "Gypsy" needle;
• sharp scissors;
• simple pencil for marking;
• metal tape measure or ruler, for measuring product.

From the materials needed:

• upholstery fabric;
• beams, planks, plywood for replacement of damaged parts;
• spring units, furniture foam to recover "stuffing";
• rubber cement - if the skin lining is planned;
• PVA glue for gluing wooden parts.

Demolition, damage assessment

A variety of design features sofas dealt with a little differently:

• model "evroknizhka" - the seat is lifted, placed on the back, unscrewed fixing sidewalls (if available). Removed the seat, unscrew back. In the presence of the withdrawable section, it is also extracted. Further it is possible to remove upholstery, foam, springs;
• divan- "accordion" - a three-piece design, all parts of which are bonded to each other. First removed the clips back panel, tightening the sidewall, which also needs to be removed. Triple frame and headboard removed. After dismantled clothesline box - this raises seat spun bolts which it is fixed;
• corner - sofa back down from the wall, remove all covers and pillows. Upholstery, we recommend recording with the help of special tools - part of the fixture can be positioned underneath it. Next is the dismantling of the sidewall strips connecting them to the back of the piece of furniture.

Later removed the seat, corner pieces. If there is a short half back, it is removed by unscrewing the front of this nut, which is screwed to the seat frame. Base to understand the least - a sequence of actions depending on what is the mechanism of the transformation of the angular models.

When sofa disassembled, should assess the state of its individual elements - depression, hump protruding springs need to be corrected. In some models, separately removable legs, the upper part of the arm rests. Accessories and must be removed in advance. Often in couch broken slats which are supported prosthetic - they always replace with new ones. When all fixing mechanisms work well, they simply dusted, oiled to eliminate squeaking.

Repair of the frame

Restore the frame is sometimes made "without a single nail," with glue, but often require additional hardware in the form of screws, metal parts. For many modern designs spare parts are sold in furniture stores, to build markets. When buying, it is desirable to take the worn-out part, fixed themselves, not to be mistaken. When worn transforming mechanism, it is also replaced by an identical previous.

Possible problems, recovery options spring block

The spring part may consist of parts of the old type with a height of 20 cm, a width of the spring 15 cm, thickness 0.5 cm, or advanced, wherein the height of 12 cm, width 10 cm, thickness 0.22 cm. In current products, each spring and connected with neighboring wire spirals. Replace damaged spring makes sense if they are few. To do this, on the one hand weaken the fixation element, on the other hand - twisting it, put in another. When damaged springs about a half or more, it is easier to buy a new box spring of a suitable size.

To increase the strength made strengthening waistband ribbons strung across the block.

Nuances recovery "snake" spring

"Snake" - a set of soft springs, which reduce the price of construction, but all too quickly come into disrepair, as evidenced by the "hammock effect". "Serpentine" items pass from one end to the entire unit, each of them is independent of the others. The connection is performed by special long straps, straps, clips. Damaged spring pliers are removed, replaced by new ones, and the change can be one, several or all. When it is desired to "strengthen" structure increases the number of snakes.

To increase the life of the structure with the "snake", the spring unit is covered with a thick layer of foam, which helps to evenly distribute the load between all springs.

Selecting, mounting of new fillers

When the filler is replaced it is important that the thickness, height of each piece closely match that which was in her from the beginning. If the parameters are more or less skewed structure, with its assembly problems. To be suitable dimensions, measured locations, which deformations, wear least noticeable.

Foam - the most cheap sofas "filling". Sintepon also inexpensive, but no different longevity, because is used in conjunction with other materials. Hollofayber expensive, durable, latex refers to fillers with "memory." Dyurafil made of polyester, with characteristics comparable to the spring block. For products of complex, intricate shapes preferred molded polyurethane foam and Sintepuh stuffed cushions, armrests, backrest.

Felt is composed entirely of natural wool.

To change the filler must first be removed from the old contents of the sofa. Fit to cut out the last new part you want to replace on the frame by means of staples or small nails. For durability it is recommended to combine several materials, especially for seats - it is experiencing the greatest load.

Sewing cases, setting it on the frame

Cover cut out the size of the old "shell" sewn on the machine. It is important to observe the seam allowances. Each piece is individually fitted by the place where the item is inserted, masked a hidden seam, made by hand. If the fabric is different "free-flowing", it is treated with overlock edge. Staples placed at a distance of three to five centimeters apart.

Upholstery buy with a small margin - up to 10-15%, if it is too much, the excess will be used for the production of cushions, other decor.

Assembly, decoration

The order of assembly work depends on the model of furniture, the number of individual fragments. To check whether the application is well-assembled, on a sofa you need to sit, lie down, spread out and fold it. The product should not stagger, grit, have noticeable distortions. During the installation should be thoroughly consolidate all the joints, tighten the screws. When large parts fastened, installing legs and other design elements.

Used as decoration cushions, made with his own hands, rolls, wraps, decorative buttons. In the presence of the thread skills tree structure adorn overhead carved details, but instead plain old legs mounted chiseled appropriate thickness, height.

conclusion

Quality upholstered furniture to refurbish itself is not too difficult, having the presence of the necessary tools. Extend the life of shabby couch, having made it tight and repairs can be at home - how to do it step by step, detail by writing in journals Repair, Home Improvement. The abundance of advanced materials greatly simplifies the process of working. Self reconstruction of ancient, antique settee can be prohibitively difficult, because his recovery is best left to a professional or at least to consult it.