Design apartments in the style of minimalism 75 Photos ideas and projects

To date, minimalism is considered one of the most popular styles in the design. Modest design looks good both in the spacious rooms of country houses, and in the close urban apartment. Minimalism distinguishes conciseness, the "correct" geometry, available space and special combination of neutral tints with textured surfaces. Conservatives may find direction too bland and boring, but it has a special dynamism, who will appreciate the modern man, tightened to head in a crazy rhythm funnel life. Design apartments in the style of minimalism is only at first glance it may seem easy to implement. In fact, the direction has a lot of pitfalls and subtleties that must be taken into account at the stage of creating the project. This article will talk about how to properly arrange the room in a laconic style: modest, but with profound implications.

The story of style

At the beginning of the last century the average person lives changed dramatically, and the reason for that was a technical "jump." Bella appears pipe (tube now Meucci), Benz demonstrates the first car, the Lumière brothers invent the movie camera, the Wrights are taking the first tentative attempts to learn the sky. While manual labor no longer honor for huge industrial enterprises are required whole cooperative workers. For normal workaholic begin to build cheap houses apartments-boxes, which are given to pleasures, languid classic and its main "follower" - Art Deco did not find a place for themselves. The architecture also varies greatly, as it appears in a completely new, modern direction - constructivism and later functionalism, which exclude any romance. They became the ancestors of the whole group of styles, such as "by ear" high-tech, minimalism, industrial, in turn, gave rise to a more elegant loft for luxury apartments. High-rise buildings forced out of skyscrapers of glass and concrete. Architecture strives upward to where already in full fly invention Mozhaiskogo and Santos-Dumont. There are the first studio - apartments with no interior walls, which fits all filling two and three bedroom options. The division of space into zones become commonplace.

Designers of housing design are trying to adhere to the principles of rationality and conciseness. At this point, it appears on the scene primitive minimalism. In those days he was a product of a nihilistic protest. Minimalists believed that luxury - the lot of the bourgeoisie to which they felt a burning hostility and disdain. As an alternative to contrast were established the basic principles of the style on which it rests to this day. Minimalist ideas firmly entrenched in art design, but nearly a hundred years, they have acquired a new shape and a different status.

Now this is a whole philosophy of life, which is displayed in the decoration of the property, because the house - a fortress of man. This largely contributed to Japan, where the conciseness and simplicity of worship in those a time when the Old World still drowning in shamelessly luxurious, rich apartment in the Baroque, Rococo, Empire. Japanese - contemplate, but the subject of philosophical observations are natural objects, and not man-made objects. Interiors are simplified, which helps to keep the situation in order, and accordingly are not distracted by material stuff. To comprehend this philosophy of life, is not enough to beat the house in a minimalist style, this We need to achieve a "Zen" - a special state of inner peace, which affects the perception of the world.

Features and main features of the style

According to experts, minimalism occupies an intermediate position between the strict austerity and more loyal to the comfort of functionalism. Room Conditions is made for man and not vice versa, as is often the case with elaborate styles. For those who suffer "materialism", that is, collecting all sorts of items that "when something can be useful", this line would be the best way to get rid of useless ballast. For minimalism characteristic of the use of a set of rules:

• The abundance of light, the effect of which is enhanced by the freedom of space.
• The lack of small decorative elements.
• Restrained tone, as the basis of colors. When making the principle applicable combinations of three colors: two neutral and third accentual.
• Simple geometry detail furniture.
• Efficient and convenient location of the room filling.
• Natural materials and textiles, allowing to equip the interior of a status in expensive apartments.

Minimalism is considered to be clear and concise style. To emphasize any designer item, simply add it to the composition, that is, to show that it is worthy to take its place in the interior. Polish accent element, you can use a special color and texture that will stand out against the overall smoothness.

For owners of small studios kvartirok, even where there is no place to turn around, minimalism will be a real chance to radically change the situation for the better.

variety of colors

The basis minimalist color composition is normally trio

• White.
• Gray.
• The black.

Typically, the tone concept is built on the principle of analogy or monochrome, that is, all components of the composition are shades of one color. If the furniture is too grim and gloomy atmosphere diluted with one or two relatively bright details. Use items in bright shades of blue, yellow, orange, green, purple. To highlight the whiteness of the surface, use the game of contrasts with a spectacular black. Also focus on white textured help materials: wood, metal. Preference is given to gray, beige, pearl, cream, sand, ash and walnut light shades. They do not have a straightforward and uncompromising white, but great to play with him in a duet.

Materials and methods of finishing

Ceiling trim one of the following options:

• Plastered in white color.
• Stain "milk" tone.
• Coated web tension with a glossy surface, but without drawing.
• Mounted frame, which sheathe sheets of drywall.

The latter method is suitable for the creation of complex multi-level architecture of the ceiling for zoning room. Plasterboard subsequently painted in white or light shades of colors used in the interior. The walls are usually covered with textured plaster or wallpaper paste over self-colored. In addition, they decorate the wooden panels, glass or tile (in the kitchen), brick or stone masonry. The latter option makes the minimalistic interior remotely similar to the design in the loft. Textured surfaces are generally placed on the bottom wall up to a certain line (approximately sill line). Top should be monotonous so nothing distracts from the "meditation." Sex trim floorboard, decking, ceramic tile (large), or use a filler Linoleum embodiment. Mandatory requirement: the surface must be monochromatic. In the living room, bedroom and children's floor is covered with large carpets with long pile, fluffy that will compensate for the dull monotone color.

The choice of furniture

Although minimalist in respect of furniture adheres to conservative principles, the interiors are welcome and creative relationship. The main thing that they were few, enough for each room of one such focus. In the role of creative elements can act frameless seat or mounted on the ceiling (a ball, a cocoon, an egg), hammocks, original coffee tables, hanging beds. When choosing furniture you should pay attention to the following qualities:

• Versatility.
• Practicality.
• Conciseness in the design and the absence of decorative elements.
• Comfort.

Since the multifunctional furniture significantly saves space, its use is encouraged in minimalist interiors. All appliances are usually hidden behind the doors of storage systems, day beds turned into sofas or cupboards, chairs or couches in reeducated equipped with built-in seating.

lighting design

In minimalism, lighting becomes an interior complement and decoration. Of course, for powerful set special lamp or a desk (workshop, library) near a wide window to the day to save energy. The rest of the lighting plays a role of decoration. However, there occurs an important caveat: do not decorate the interior of the original ceiling and the light itself. Sconces, floor lamps, lamps and chandeliers have very prosaic and familiar forms. Welcomes the use of the original lamps in which you can adjust the intensity of the light or its spectral. Premises with suspended beds, chairs, niches in the walls necessarily emphasize the spotlights, which are arranged in such a way as to enhance the illusion of "floating furniture."

About textiles

Textiles in minimalist picture occupies not the most important. The reason is simple: it is used little. Fabrics featured in curtains and upholstery. Preference is given to natural variants, as synthetics do not fit into the concept of concise philosophy. Curtains used roll or panel. In the first model, the canvas is wound on a horizontal roller, and the second - it is entirely put aside. By the way, panel curtains, along with folding screens are used for zoning room. Their surface is usually monochromatic with easy print. Upholstery is also selected from the single-color fabrics in neutral shades. Sometimes it closed a couple of pillows of contrasting colors.

design apartment

It needs impeccable taste and sense of proportion to embody minimalist designer apartment. To gain inspiration and get the "charge" of creative energy, you can see the venerable designer's portfolio, in which the samples of the best works in this style. Although the direction is subject to the general rules, consider the exemplary design of each room individually to plunge into the atmosphere of minimalist and explore a number of nuances in the particular cases.

Living room

Living usually takes the most spacious room in the house. Characteristic solution for this room will be its association with a kitchen, dining room or hallway. While designing it is important to create a competent model, which will be combined to organize the space and lighting. Walls stained Venetian coated textured plaster or wallpaper paste over light shades. Perfect in this case white. Sex coated floorboard or linoleum. If the living room with open kitchen, the space is zoned by a combination of large tiles. Furniture choose a strict geometric configuration sofa - rectangular and chairs have a cubic shape. Coffee table is made of glass with a chrome details. Similar shelves adorn shelves. Gender dim fluffy carpet ashen. Permissible allocation corner for rest in the form of suspended seat-ball. From decor choose one or two items: a massive porcelain vase on the floor, a picture or a picture on the wall, a pot with a potted plant, a large sculpture.

Do not skimp on the mirrors. It is advisable to hang the only one that will take up most of the wall. Such a move would allow visually enlarge the living room due to prospects.

Kitchen

Kitchen in the style of minimalism selected furniture with built-in appliances, which will save space. All the attributes needed for cooking, hiding behind the facades of cabinets. It is better to buy a set, but not all of the furniture elements separately. Its facades are decorated not only a smooth surface, preferably with a "hidden" handles. To visually enlarge the space, resorting to cunning trick: the bottom of the facade is carried out in a dark color, and the top - in the light. Will look stylish kitchen apron mirror finish tiles. If the room is large, the island is welcome plan when the working area is represented by a table top plate, projecting forward. It can be used as a dining table. The decoration of the walls used a wide range of materials: brick, stone, veneer, vinyl wallpaper, chrome steel, high-quality plastic. kitchen filling highlight spotlights positioned around the room, and the shelves in the area of ​​niches of the working area.

Bedroom

When planning a bedroom should think about installing the podium. On such a "pedestal" bed will float in zero gravity, and a hidden storage system of drawers, will relieve the cabinet. On the ceiling are doing the same ledge that follows the contours of the podium. Walls trim only, the best option is considered to be plaster. Accent zone bedside decorate one or two pictures. Twin bedside tables are made of wood, similar to the material from which made the bed. Cabinet set built coupe model. Thus will win a little more storage space and furniture to disguise the overall element. Paul trim laminate or floorboard. Top cover its large carpet. Boudoir decorate zone via mirror or mirrors and curbstones. By the way, the shape and style of the latter can be borrowed from futurism. Unusual design will look the mirror, assembled from separate fragments or convex elements unframed. They are fixed directly on the wall. If the selected accent color green, in addition to blankets and pillows on the bed, made in his shades, dim floor mat simulating lawn grass. It will overlap with a palm tree in outdoor pot at the bedside or the window.

hallway

To close the hall minimalism can be very useful. The walls and ceiling are covered with white textured plaster and trim laminate flooring walnut or pale-colored asphalt. The surface of the black front door with gloss will be in harmony with the built-in closet. His door decorated with a mirror surface, and the facade is decorated with alternating ash and black horizontal stripes. Garments, shoes and hats piled on his shelves. For pereobuvaniya put in the hallway ottoman low black door. Empty walls can be decorated with a picture or more pictures in a metal frame.

Bathroom

The bathroom has a white color is very appropriate. Putting trim tile, marble or granite imitation light shade. Whiteness effectively break bright accents: a curtain or bath mat, towels on the holder, the blinds on the window. Decorate the room mirror surfaces, chrome-plated steel and the traditional style glass. Effectively will look hanging toilet bowl and the invoice of the stone shell. Lockers competently disguised as a wall surface. WC is zoned by a translucent partitions small height. Lighting is chosen slightly muffled as tile and mirror surfaces it will sparkle with new colors.

conclusion

Minimalism has gained immense popularity in recent years. Perhaps the reason for this was a natural human desire, tired of congested spaces, to get rid of all superfluous and to surround himself with a piece of space and freedom. Unfortunately, the desire to "materialism" and unnecessary storage, seldom-used, many are still too strong. therefore not suitable for every minimalism: empty rooms can cause psychological discomfort and insecurity. In fact, this style is not deprived of a kind of beauty and comfort, the main thing to find in it the balance and harmony.