Types of skirting boards: how to pick up the color of floor and doors

In recent decades, in the sale appears more and more varieties of plinths. There were changes in the basic and additional materials used new fasteners. Changes were made and the form. If earlier it was mainly the corner, now popular are flat and elongated in height. Some versions of "back" from the past: the fillet with a circular groove, decorative wall baseboards. Modern conditions require the introduction of new facilities such as a cavity for cables, laths, and even - bendable structure. In recent years, and added a new trend - removable parts. Distinguish 4 types of type plinths application and more than a dozen, based on the materials and their variations. Installation of the product does not require any special skills or knowledge. After the assembly of high quality surface finishes will not cause difficulties.

Functional purpose baseboards

Installing the baseboards trim brings to a logical conclusion. interior decorative element has the value: refines room, improves the perception and makes the situation more aesthetic. Slats reinforcing floor and ceiling coverings. Under the plinth also hide the edges of wallpaper, linoleum and carpet, laminate boards. Without skirting boards can not be installed floating floor, which expand and contract with temperature changes. Bars hide flaws, roughness, holes, joints unsightly curves. With their help trim cover from water and protect against mechanical damage on the edges and joints. Preventing the deformation and wear of the coatings - one aspect functional use skirting. In addition to edging the room will be able to save, because the structure of the material - simple and clear, and mount design can anyone who knows how to use power tools.

Main types: advantages and disadvantages

In situ distinguish floor, ceiling, wall and furniture baseboards. Ceiling sometimes make part of the stretch of level designs. Among manufacturing materials preference is given to wood, plastic, stone, ceramics and flexible options. Wooden made of planed boards, cork, LDF, MDF and liquid wood. Made of plastic dyuropolimera, polyurethane, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Wood - the classic solution, but among all options fit in the main MDF, as the material is resistant to moisture, temperature contrasts and relatively cheap. Plastic products, in turn, are resistant to all sorts of influences, as well as to the formation of mold and mildew. Their weaknesses - this tendency to darken and lack of strength. Stone is robust and decorative qualities. As a flexible product options of stone rarely budget. Flexible, in turn, is used for space with complex shapes.

Before buying products for different surfaces and furniture should be defined with the full range of colors.

Ceramic

Skirting ceramics used in bathrooms and kitchens. Special curbs plumbing and decorate the surface. Mixed materials with the addition of reinforcing compounds have at least weak spots. Modified ceramics make solid and lasting. In other words, the compressive strength is added resistance to tearing. As a result, a bathroom is "getting" impact-resistant lining, which is easy to clean and practically does not react to strong chemicals. ceramic structure to cope with irregular temperature and high humidity, does not deform internally and externally. High rates of hygiene and environmental protection. The material is easily cleaned, no dirt absorbs and contains natural components. Cons there is little, but it should be remembered that conventional products often give the cracks after the attacks.

Variety of ceramic baseboards, curbs:

• angular;
• frieze of tiles;
• pencil.

You need to install:

• pliers;
• level;
• sealant;
• putty knife;
• liquid Nails.

Skirting board with cable channel

The product is a bar of any material with a groove for the accommodation of cables and wiring. Most of these skirting boards made of PVC: rigid or foamed. Among the modern versions of the model with cable channel became the most widespread. Sales, improved modification with a detachable part: to facilitate finishing and wiring. The inner part of the plinth are usually divided into two or three separate channels. The emergence of a new type of skirting solved several problems at once. Now you do not need to Stroebe walls and fasten the wire to finish. The positive qualities necessary to carry high versatility. structural feature does not interfere in the use of different materials. The sale also has fasteners for flush mounting products with cable channel. The cavity under the wire is present and flexible options.

polyurethane

Polyurethane - the result of technological development. products fill the market value for a pleasant appearance and environmental safety. Certain modifications are able to maintain their quality for more than 30 years. When resemblance to some other materials in polyurethane noted the high level of durability: on the products do not appear scratches. Purify plinths lightly cloth or sponge with detergent or without it. Polyurethane has the property to bend, so the material used in the finishing of surfaces with rounded or smooth meandering lines. On top of that added ease of installation. Customers choose products from a variety of options of different color, ornament, texture. At the same time polyurethane strap yield similar in structure to the polyethylene: because of the high cost and heavy weight.

Plastic

Plastic products are increasingly used, which simultaneously reduces the percentage of the use of wood. Plastic plinths have already reached the first position in popularity. Prices of goods - the most powerful argument, also taking into account of conditions of material and its modern appearance. Skirting boards made of plastic, not deformed, not "afraid" of adverse external factors: dryness, humidity, ultraviolet radiation, heat, cold, mildew. In this aggressive chemicals attack the material more actively. plastic properties allow you to mount it on several occasions. Forte believe and manufacturing technology itself. Manufacturers typically produce profiled options for different needs. The plastic strip always find housing for cables and wires. Due to the short life of the material is still not become the only option. Masters also noted the low impact strength.

MDF

Rods from MDF are composed of fine woody fraction, veneer or imitation, urea resins and lignin. Reliability wood shavings compound provides vacuum pressing. Buyers available a large selection of colors and shapes, variations, simulating different materials. MDF withstand the destructive effects of chemicals which are harmful to the products of some types of plastic and wood. Skirting boards made of MDF sheets are processed and assembled quickly and without complications, and after the installation does not require special care. The material retains color even with regular exposure to the sun. Negative factors have little or no effect on lifespan. At the same time the mechanical action is reflected in the MDF baseboards to a greater extent than wood, chipboard and similar materials. The overall strength also is not strong.

Metal

Popular materials:

1. Aluminum.
2. Brass.
3. Stainless steel.

Metal products produced with a variety of objectives. They are used in industrial facilities, non-residential buildings, halls and shopping malls, in an expensive interior with urban influences. Plinth metal decorated sometimes backlit - receive a harmonious combination of bright color and texture of the metal. The metal veneer coating for imparting decorative articles. For example, aluminum baseboards painted with powder enamel or anodizing method. In turn, the brass strips and fillets additional layers do not cover, including the tread. In this part of the finishing materials containing surface film to mimic the shades and textures of wood. Most metal products can withstand the chemical and physical-mechanical action. Buyers also available in a wide range of sizes. In contrast to all the advantages of playing the complexity of processing, a small variation in appearance, price.

Veneer or veneered

Veneer (veneer) plinth made up of two components: the bar coating and as a veneer on the front side. Veneer form of a thin slice of expensive breeds. For the basics often choose conifers: pine and spruce. The front surface is treated with compositions for improving the decorative properties. Skirting the large size is produced from hardwood: cherry, beech, oak or ash. A key advantage of veneered variants is the price. The buyer receives a saving on natural material with an attractive appearance. resistance to fading in the veneered plinths not less than that of conventional wood. At the same time the coating is vulnerable to impact and compression. Like other wood products, veneer mounted with a large number of manipulations, and only on the fasteners. Glues and sealants are not suitable. Sundries for a specific product is not manufactured.

Wooden

Wood products in this sense, always in the first position, because the plinth - a peculiar addition to the furniture. Color and texture of their pick to the floor, walls or furniture elements. Slats bolted conventional screws. The tree is completely safe for human health - is a reliable and environmentally friendly material. Despite the relative vulnerability topsheet baseboards made of wood in general strong, stable in terms of mechanical loads. When high-quality treatment and proper care products are used for decades and maintained at this date. Manufacturers of wooden skirting boards often hold high price policy, and it is - the first in the list of cons. Conventional wood largely exposed to external factors such as temperature, humidity, ultraviolet radiation. Decorative options are worthy rivals of stone plinths.

Aluminum

This metal species is popular because of its light weight in combination with strength values. Aluminum baseboards serve for decades without any visible changes. We have expressed a metal anti-corrosion properties and resistance to external interference of any nature. Durability facilitates use of aluminum in the corridors and hallways. Among all water-resistant materials it is best suited for bathrooms and shower rooms, unheated technical premises. Natural color aluminum fillets combined with modern styles and fashion trends in design. It limits the use of the high cost of baseboards. Resistance to the external environment does not remove the ban on the use of aggressive cleaning agents and abrasives. Aluminum low or medium quality may darken. In that case, special detergents are provided.

Stainless Steel

Plinth stainless steel have polished or satin surface. The first subtype is specular properties, and its use in the design in the interior style high-tech - with a plurality of windows and of reflecting elements. Satin variants obtained after grinding slightly tapered profile, whereby the reflective quality are enhanced. With products typically sell their own attachment fittings molded shape. At the same time during installation using sealant or adhesive. stainless steel Plinth usually have indents to mask irregularities. In addition to the corrosion resistance, stainless steel can easily tolerate knocks and pressure, is not scratched. Strips of stainless steel are easy to install, and their life is almost unlimited. At the same time, among all kinds of skirting them - the most expensive options after stone.

dimensions

Variants with specific parameters easier to manufacture from plastic. In practice workers are restrictions on length and section bars. If we talk about plastic products, then relevant such a framework: the length - 200-2500 mm, thickness - 10-26 mm, height - 50-120 mm. Manufacturers are working with these indicators, but individually you can order products under the features of the property. Also produces parts with an extended lower part. They are used when the gap between the floor and the wall exceeds the parameters required technology. Plinth manufactured with standard height and thickness ratios. For this embodiment of triangular - 48 × 48, 22 × 22 and 50 × 30 mm. For elongated adjustment - 52 × 20, 70 × 12, 40 × 10, 44 × 10, 60 × 10 and 44 × 4.5 mm - in accordance with the specified parameters are typically made of plastic plinths.

Design

The nuances of the selection of materials and external qualities depend on the basic styles:

• classical;
• minimalist;
• the avant-garde;
• high tech;
• loft;
• Provincial: Country and Provence;
• modernistic and Art Nouveau.

In setting "under the present" triangular options look worse than flat. Advantageous to look longcase baseboards and the ceiling backlit. design expression is achieved by replacing the baseboards in the moldings. As for the style decisions, in the classic interior of purchase options of wood, MDF or stone. The situation in the spirit of minimalism and avant-garde - a space for plastic and metal, to a lesser extent - other materials. The style of country "welcomes" the use of wood, stone and metal. Clearance under the Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau allows the use of plastic with imitation wood. Moreover, the flexible options provide more opportunities for decoration. The lofts set any options, and combining them will only give a positive effect. Will not prevent experiments with shape and size.

Additional elements to baseboards

Main parts:

1. Corners.
2. A stub.
3. Connectors.
4. Brackets.

Corner elements are internal and external. The first type is mounted at the juncture of the two fragments plinth forming an inner corner. External, respectively - on the protruding edges. Brackets are used for the distribution of cables in the corners. The outer corners of the set is not in the brackets themselves, but the parts are in contact. Plugs are fixed on the open edges of the baseboards: Typically fragments end to the door trim, with a margin of a few centimeters. In the case of full-bodied baseboards can do without caps. Connectors are used, if for one reason or another two separate pieces converge at a level surface. In their structure they have two double-sided spike. As a result, we need to count all the internal and external corners and the number of door openings. Someone will collect more convenient design of many pieces, the other - cut long strips of the desired fragments.

Methods and features of the installation

There is a hidden way of using the clips and the option to mount the plinth by himself. For brackets with curly stripes inside there is a method comprising mounting rails. In all cases, the main task is in close connection baseboards and walls. In this sense, better to choose products with rubberized edges. Hardware, pick up a large flat caps, particularly for straight baseboards. Speakers Accessories simply spoil the decorative qualities of the material. Before installing the baseboard does not hurt to collect cables in one or more beams - depending on the availability and structure of internal cavities. Taken together, the wire easier to pass through the channel in the bar or a groove in the wall. It needs fixing point, double sided tape and film. Cutting skirting boards using a saw or knife stationery.

Part plinth must enter the additional elements 2-3 mm.

By means of clips

The method is based on the use of 2 types of fasteners: the clip as separate plates and long panel, coinciding with the length of the skirting. Long clamp performs the role of the cable channel. First wall fastened clips, and then an elongated panel snapped to them. After that, mount the plinth. The technique is suitable only for smooth walls without misalignment and roughness, or baseboard then fly down from the mount. the algorithm consists of five stages. The first step is applied markup: represent points for mounting clips. Using the laser level is conducted through a horizontal line mark. In a straight line at the desired set points themselves clips. If the provided cable management, they spend on fasteners and fasten bilateral adhesive tape or plastic ties. After this fix an elongated plate and baseboards.

Mounting through a plinth with dowels / screws

This is a more universal way, and it is also suitable for uneven walls. The bottom line is simple attachment to the surface through holes. And if you will allow Form plinth, on top of the joints can be held cables, then to hide their long stub. The beginning of works is as follows: a plinth is applied to the wall, aligned and pressed. The bar is attached masking tape so that it remains stationary. It is then determined places of the holes. In the use of the drill for metal from 3 to 4 mm. The holes do near corners and evenly in the resulting gap. Comply with a pitch of about 35-40 cm, maximum - 50. At this stage, sometimes limited privileges. Holes are selected by fasteners: anchors for selected drill millimeter wider than the fastener, and a self-tapping screws - 1-2 mm thinner. After that, baseboards dress additional elements and begin to enter the fasteners.

Perfect hardware options:

• length - 25-40 mm;
• diameter - 4-5 mm.

How to calculate the required yardage plinth

Find out the exact amount of materials possible after independent calculations or specialized calculators. The baseline data indicates the total perimeter, i.e. the total length of all walls Improvement (L). They add the width of the openings (B): interior size is multiplied by 2, the input - is left intact. The result is the required length of the floor. To know the exact number of individual parts, you will need to enter all of the above indicators. As a result, the calculator will give the result to the number of the plinth in pieces, and along with it - the remainder in meters. This is true for skirting boards. The length of the upper slats is calculated by adding the perimeters of all rooms at ceiling level with rounding to the greater value, and adding additional 1 meter for each of the premises. The number of articles is determined by dividing the increased index per plinth length.

How to choose the color of the baseboard

Proper design of the room begins with an assessment of the overall picture. By dark floors suitable plinths of the same color, but if the walls have a rich shade, but the strip of white will be even better, especially in combination with ceiling moldings and paneling. When all the baseboards in one shade - the walls are becoming more expressive, highlights decorative items like paintings, vases and figurines. For classic style without the emphasis on luxury this decision will definitely be successful. The color of the finished upper slats - are almost always white. In which case they just paint. Hue necessarily combine with the ceiling, the perfect balance - in one tone. In practice, implement, and other color schemes, for example, picking up the color of the baseboards and door casings. Rods help in creating formulations of the plurality of color transitions.

conclusion

When the room is almost ready, it remains to choose the baseboard. Installation of floor and ceiling planks are almost always coincides with the ending of repair. Oblong panels with decorative and practical functions have become an indispensable attribute of the interior, and in the era of technology choice has expanded significantly. Buyers available ceramics, porcelain, wood, MDF, polyurethane, metal, stone and plastic. Sales have-simulation options bendable strips, curbs for bathrooms and housing with channels for wires. The first task is to determine the color palette, therefore the need to estimate the interior as a whole. Then the selected material. Preference is increasingly given to plastics - these models are faster than others are modified to the requirements of modernity. Together with the plinths and purchase selected mounting additional elements.