How can I remove mold from the wall in the apartment: the factory and home remedies

Few are those who do not like when his house is clean, fresh and safe. To maintain order in an apartment, people spend a lot of time and a lot of detergent. But not always the efforts spent on the maintenance of a healthy environment in the home, provide protection against such bacterial misunderstandings as fungus on the walls. It can occur for various reasons. But always spoils the appearance of the walls and threatening well-being of households. And begs the question: how to remove mold on the walls in the apartment.

What is Mold

Before you remove the fungus, it is necessary to know what is the origin of the mold and fungus on the walls.

Mold - a kind of fungus that reproduce by sporesAnd, therefore, very quickly. If you do not start a fight with him at once, then it will cause a lot of problems will require much effort and financial investments, up to the overhaul of the premises.

Especially good breeds fungus on the walls, in wet areas that are poorly ventilated. This may be a bathroom, closet or basement.

How dangerous fungus

Mold causes more damage to the walls of the house and the household than it seems. Wall fungus is dangerous because:

• Spoils the appearance of the premises;
• Can destroy wood, paint, plaster. If time does not eliminate the hearth, you will soon need to do overhaul of the entire room;
• Very toxic;
• Through the respiratory tract can enter the lungs and cause diseases such as asthma, inflammation of the lungs, stomach upset. As well as discomfort: nausea, vomiting, headache.
• Allergy very dangerous because it can cause acute attacks and edema of the upper respiratory tract.

It is better to avoid the appearance of fungal plaque on the walls. And if he still appeared, then you need to immediately deal with it.

Causes of

Before you bring the mold from the walls, you need to understand what has led to its emergence. Otherwise, the fungus will continue to developAnd the war against it could drag on for a long time.

1. The first thing that can cause mold - a high level of humidity. Therefore, most often it appears in the bathroom and basement.
2. Fertile ground for the growth of bacteria, namely, construction and finishing materials. For example, drywall and wood. They well absorb water, i.e. provide the desired moisture level needed for the growth of fungus.
3. Lack of fresh air. For example, the room is not ventilated and not ventilated. Stale, musty air also promotes fungus.

Before you remove the fungus from the walls, you need to get rid of all the causes contributing to its emergence.

ways to deal

Mold uniquely dangerous for the house and its occupants. its removal It will be a complex process, But quite real. The main thing to observe a sequence of actions, and then the fungus will disappear much faster.

The choice of means

If the focus was found, and the cause of the mold removed, then we can move on to the means of choice from the mold. Means may be manufactured or factory yourself at home based substances such as bleach, bleach, hydrogen peroxide and t. D.

• Antiseptic primer. Sold in business, building and garden stores. It can be produced in the form of a spray or liquid to be applied by brush. It can be used only on the cleaned surface.
• Bleach. Familiar with it any hostess. For sale in household shops. Suitable for removing all kinds of dirt, mold and mildew. But with him you have to be careful, because it neutralizes not only fungus, but also dissolves the coating. Therefore it is better to avoid it falling on expensive things. Ideal for concrete, bricks, tiles and glass. Diluted in a ratio of one cup of bleach to 10 cups of water.
• Acetic acid 70%. Also can remove all kinds of mold. Acetic acid to pour into a spray bottle and spray the affected area until it gets wet through. After that, the treated area should be left for at least one hour. According to him it is necessary after a spatula scrape off the mold and wash the wall with water.
• Hydrogen peroxide 3%. She, like bleach, can harm not only the mold, but also the coating. Therefore, undesirable to apply it on the tree, linoleum and laminate. For surface treatment of hydrogen peroxide is poured into the sprayer.
• Ammonia. He is a great help in the fight against fungus. Diluted in the following proportions: one part of water per part alcohol. Apply to the affected area for several hours, and then washed with water.
• Baking soda. It is not as aggressive as bleach, but it can also be used when dealing with mold. One teaspoon of baking soda per cup of water is diluted. The solution was treated the affected wall. soda wash solution can wall after applying the bleach and other toxic substances. But it should be done by strictly observing safety precautions.

walls processing procedure

Scientists have found that the mold - the most tenacious form of life. Therefore, to get it, you need to work hard. It is able to wade deeper into the material and the walls. For example, drywall coating will have completely removedWhen it began to spread the fungus. Tiles may have to be removed and after treatment with the wall mount back. But it is better to remove a few tiles than to renovate the entire room.

Stages wall treatment:

1. Remove any decorative coating from the walls. Remove wallpaper, tile, drywall and other coating.
2. Fungal plaque to clean off the spatula or a special brush, carefully pre-wetted. This is done to ensure that disputes do not become wet and spread throughout the room. Scrape the mold is necessary, along with paint and plaster. They do not need to feel sorry, or fungus is not removed completely.
3. Process lesion special cement composition for splitting film. This will help antiseptic agents to penetrate deep into the wall.
4. Dilute means in accordance with the instruction. Better to take high-quality factory antiseptics because they better remove the fungus. But you can choose a budget option - chlorine, vinegar, etc...
5. Apply the product to the affected portion by brush or roller. Try to capture the largest possible area of ​​the wall. Saving money is not necessary, the more the wall is to wet, the greater the chance that mold will not return.
6. Following applied antifungal primer deep penetration.
7. Further applied waterproofing composition.
8. Then again applied primer deep penetration.
9. After the previous layer has dried, the plaster is applied.
10. The next layer of insulating paint.
11. Last layer applied putty.
12. And once again antiseptic primer deep penetration.
13. Now, the walls can be covered with wallpaper, paint or tiles.

How to get rid of the smell

Even if the tenants get rid of mold, it the smell may remain for a long time. From him, too, need to get rid of, because no one wants to live in a place where it smells musty and rotten.

The odor control will help tenants soda. It is necessary to put on a sponge to wash dishes and clean the wall, which was growing mold. It is advisable to treat the whole room, but it is not always possible. After several hours, when the ash is dry, it must be removed with a vacuum cleaner or dry brush.

Another way of getting rid of the smell - to set the carbon filter for the air in the room. He will be able to cope not only with a musty smell, but also with a variety of other, for example, the smell of fresh paint.

preventive measures

Repairs in the apartment - a long, complex and costly process. And very sorry to say goodbye to him, if you want to get rid of the mold. Therefore it is better to prevent its development in the early stages of repair. special sold in DIY stores antimicrobial agent. With it, you can not worry about the fungus and new wallpaper. The processing wall looks like this:

1. If the new home began to appear mold, it must be removed with a scraper putty and paint.
2. Based on the instructions for use, apply antimicrobial primer.
3. After the primer layer is dry wall will need to putty.
4. And only after that can be painted, glued wallpaper or tile.

With mold you need to start fighting immediately after its detection, preferably before the start of the repair in the apartment, so that later do not wonder how to remove mold and not to spoil the wallpaper. Otherwise harmful fungus spoil not only repair, but also adversely affect the health of the household.

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