How can I clean the litter in the sink in the kitchen at home?

The clogging in the sink is a huge trouble that any landlord has ever encountered. In the presence of pollution, you can always call plumbing, but their services are not cheap and, perhaps, it will take a long time to wait for a specialist. So first try to learn how to clear the clog in the sink in the kitchen at home, because there are many effective ways to do this.

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Causes of contamination of

Even if you use the sink neatly and carry out prophylaxis, the blockage will still happen, just later. Since the most problematic zone is the water seal, it is curved, and does not allow small particles that enter the shell to pass into the pipe without stopping in it.

If contamination occurs, water may stagnate in the pipe or not pass into the drain at all. Accordingly - it is impossible to use such a sink. At the same time from the plum can go a strong unpleasant smell, which very quickly spreads throughout the apartment.

The main reasons:

The water permeability can be affected by:

• Corrosion of metal parts of pipes;
• Accumulation of small particles that are contained in water;
• Accumulation on the walls of drainage fat from washing dishes.

Important! Do not forget that you need to clean any pipes - both cast iron and plastic.

Let's look at the basic options for how to eliminate clogging in the sink at home.

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Simple ways of

There are also a few simple options that are often overlooked:

1. If the contamination is not strong - pour boiling water or hot water into the pipe. If fat has accumulated on the walls of the pipes, then under the influence of high temperature it must melt.
2. Also from the fat deposits in the drain will help salt and soda. Mix salt, soda and water in a ratio of 1: 2: 2 and pour the solution into the pipe. Leave for a quarter of an hour, after which we clean the plunger with a plunger. Be sure to check the effect by running a small stream of water.
3. Also with a small blockage, you can use a vacuum cleaner with blowing function. For this, the tube of the device is wrapped with a cloth and installed in a drain, after which it is turned on. The air flow must push the dirt down the pipe.

If these options are not suitable, then the contamination is strong, and with it you need to fight more aggressive methods.

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Mechanical Cleaning

This method, how to clear the litter in the kitchen sink in the home, implies manual operation. This is an unpleasant occupation, but very effective and safe for pipes. The first thing that is at hand during the clog - a plunger.

We use a plunger

In any house there should be a plunger, if it is not there - we advise you to buy it so that in case of a clog you always have at your fingertips a tool that helps millions of housewives.

The way of its application is simple: we press the tool with a rubber part to the drain, and swing it with translational movements, pushing the blockage in the pipe. Usually a few jerks are enough to see if the water passes. If not, repeat the procedure.

Important! Do not panic if dirt appears on the surface. It must be removed so that there is no repeated blockage.

This option is good for small accumulations of dirt in the sink, but the dense plugs of the plunger will not break.

Important! If you use a sink with two sections, it is necessary to close the second sink tightly or use two pliers.

If the blockage is not pierced with a plunger, there is an option of using a special plumbing cable.

Clean the siphon

The first thing you need to do before cleaning the litter in the sink at home is to disassemble the siphon under the sink and clean it. This requires several steps.

Steps to resolve the obstruction:

1. Unscrew the bottom cover. Before unscrewing, place a large container under the siphon, as water and dirt accumulate there.
2. Drain the water into the container.
3. We clean the corrugated pipe and wash all its parts.
4. After all manipulations, the siphon is set back.

Important! Difficulties can cause a cast iron siphon, because it can not be disassembled. Accordingly - it must be cleaned with a cable, and washed.

Use cable

Cable cleaning is also convenient when removing contaminants without dismantling the drain parts.

The device itself is a folding metal hose with a brush at one end and a handle on the other.

The plumbing cable is inserted into the drain, and cranked in different directions, punching dirt. If the cable is not at hand, you can make it yourself from an old hanger or rod.

Important! You should be careful with cleaning this way plastic pipes, because the cable can damage them so that you have to completely change the pipe. For such pipes, the options of home chemistry are more appropriate.

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We clean the soda

Soda is one of the most effective folk remedies for eliminating blockage. It perfectly dissolves the fat, thereby freeing the pipes to pass the contamination.
First you need to prepare a mixture that removes fats. There are a lot of recipes, we will give a few.

Recipe 1

60 g of sodium bicarbonate is poured into the drain pipe. Next, boil the kettle, and pour the boiling water in the pipe to clear the litter in the sink in the kitchen at home.

Recipe 2

60 g of soda fill the tube, add the same 200 ml of vinegar. Leave for 20 minutes, then pour the same boiling water. The fat will dissolve, and if the problem of blockage was in it, then the pipe will be cleaned.

Recipe 3

30 g of soda and 30 g of detergent powder are covered in a tube and poured with vinegar. After half an hour, the residues are washed with hot water.

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Alka-Seltzer

Alka-Seltzer or other effervescent soluble tablets can also be used for such cleaning. For this, you need to throw 2 tablets into the sink, and pour them with one glass of vinegar. Then you need to wait a couple of minutes and turn on the hot water. Water must penetrate the contamination.

Important! This method corrodes small particles of dirt and grease, and also removes unpleasant odors.

When using any of the recipes after pouring the solution, do not forget to close the drain plug. So, the action of substances will go to a blockage, not upward.

Also today on the shelves of shops you can find a lot of professional tools.

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Professional tools

To use special tools it is easy - on the packaging manufacturers always indicate the instruction.

Pipe cleaning products can be divided into:

• liquid;
• powder;
• gels;
• acid;
• alkali.

Usually a small amount of liquid is poured( or buried) in a pipe, waiting for the specified time, and washed with water. Such funds corrode not only fat, but also dissolve small contaminants.

Important! There is such a significant disadvantage - strong chemicals can dissolve not only blockage, but also rubber gaskets on pipes or sealant. Therefore, it is recommended to use them either with strong blockages, or every six months for prophylaxis, reducing the concentration recommended by the manufacturer by half. Do not forget about your own safety equipment - always wear protective gloves.

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Recommendations and prevention

Do not forget about preventive measures, and then the clogging of the shell will be very rare at home:

1. Do not pour hot oil, fat and liquids containing it into the sink.
2. Before you put the dishes in the sink, remove from it all the leftovers.
3. Buy a drain hole mesh. So you prevent particles of dirt from entering the drain.
4. Each week, flush the sink with boiling water and clean with a plunger.
5. If possible, purchase and install a food waste chopper - a waste chopper.

Important! Pipes made of plastic are more susceptible to damage than their cast-iron ones. But such pipes are not susceptible to corrosion and dirt sticks to them much worse. But the blockage on the plastic is still possible, because the grease and fine dirt still accumulate in the drain.

If you have problems with how to eliminate clogging in the kitchen sink in the kitchen at home, the best way is to turn to professionals.