Can I put a refrigerator on the balcony or better find another place?

Many people live in small apartments, where every meter of space is on the account. In an effort to functionally organize the area, the hosts are removing large items on the balcony and the loggia. However, with the refrigerator the question is ambiguous: will its details withstand the summer heat and winter frosts? Let's see if it's possible to put a refrigerator on the balcony.

You will not find a direct ban on installing the unit outdoors in the manual. The accompanying documentation usually indicates the climatic class of the unit - a mode in which manufacturers guarantee a work in good order. On it and should be guided, to decide whether to keep the refrigerator on the balcony or to find another area for it.

Basic knowledge of the operation of

refrigerators The principle of operation is based on changing the aggregate state of a substance circulating inside the system. The compressor first compresses the refrigerant, and then throws it into the condenser( it is located on the back of the refrigerator).The circulation system is arranged in such a way that the pressure constantly falls on the entire path of the refrigerant. When it reaches the evaporator, it begins to boil with the absorption of heat from the freezer. Then the substance is again sent to the compressor and the cycle is repeated. The refrigerant is freon.

You should know to what temperature the air can be kept on the street. Typically, the temperature range, which is recommended by manufacturers for safe operation, is 16-32 °.This corresponds to the heat of the air in a residential building( climatic class N).Consequently, the transfer of the device to uncomfortable conditions for it is fraught with damage. Currently, refrigerators are produced operating in the extended range - from 10 to 43 degrees( universal class SN-T), they can be operated at higher temperatures. It is necessary to know that refrigerating units are produced for different climatic zones, and this should be taken into account when purchasing.

Council

As the manufacturer has the right to refuse warranty repair in case of non-observance of the operating conditions, carefully study the instruction and determine to which climatic class your refrigerator belongs.

Conclusion suggests the following: the refrigerator will work properly if certain rules are followed. In autumn and winter, the device will not be able to bear a cold snap below 10 degrees, and in the spring and summer it will be adversely affected by heat above 32 degrees. If you decide to install a refrigerator on the balcony, be prepared for the fact that you have to constantly monitor the weather conditions and take a number of protective measures.

The service life of a household appliance depends largely on whether the balcony is glazed or not, whether there is a heating system. Let's consider, whether it is possible to put a refrigerator on a balcony in winter and summer time.

Refrigerator on the non-glazed loggia

Installing the unit on a non-glazed balcony is strongly discouraged for several reasons.

1. High humidity and atmospheric precipitation can lead to a malfunction of the wiring and a fire, which jeopardizes the life of the occupants of the apartment. Even if there is no catastrophe, it is difficult to save the device from moisture on the case. Rain and snow will certainly get to the main technical nodes, which will result in a short circuit and breakdown. In addition, corrosion will ruin the enamel coating. It must be remembered that on a non-glazed balcony it is not possible to install sockets, tees and lay out extension cords.
2. Low temperatures in winter will lead to freezing of the cooling liquid, as a result of which the refrigerator will stop working. The pressure inside the pipeline drops, but freon remains inside the condenser for a while. This causes the motor to run idle. In addition, when the air cooling is below 4.5 ° C, the oil in the compressor becomes thick and viscous. As a result, the refrigerator can work a couple of cycles, and then stop.
3. Summer heat and direct sunlight are also undesirable for the unit. Under the influence of the sun, the enamel coating turns yellow and peeling off, and the rubber gaskets will become unusable. When the heat exceeds 36 degrees, the compressor will start to work with an increased load, which will disable it.

The conclusion is one: it's not necessary to put a refrigerator on an unglazed loggia either in winter or in the summer.

If the balcony is glazed

Atmospheric precipitation no longer threatens to disable the unit, but what about the low air temperatures?

If the refrigerator is installed in a glazed but unheated area, the household appliance will operate at the limit of its capabilities. As it was said, in refrigerators refrigerants are used - substances passing from liquid state to gaseous at 0 °.If you store the refrigerator on the balcony, he will experience temperature fluctuations throughout the day. In winter, the refrigerant will freeze in the tubes, and the motor will not cope with the load.

Therefore, the room where the unit is installed, it is necessary to heat in cold weather. This can be done with the help of heating electrical appliances, not forgetting the rules of electrical safety. To maintain constant climatic conditions, it is recommended to install a heater with the function of automatic thermoregulation. This will create the optimum mode and protect the motor from overload. However, the economy of such exploitation is a big question.

If the refrigerator is installed on a heated loggia, this is not a guarantee of its continued operation. The glazed balcony is still separated from the living area by a partition, so the temperature regime may not correspond to that recommended by the manufacturers. Even if the balcony is glazed sealed, there is the possibility of condensation and the appearance of high humidity, which will damage the body of the device.

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On cooling, you can disconnect the refrigerator from the mains. You do not violate the operating conditions, if the temperature on the balcony does not fall below 10 degrees. The author of Mschistota.ru recommends using a household appliance in the warm season.

In modern refrigerator models, new generation refrigerants are used. They can be combined with synthetic oils - polyvinylethers, which retain the viscosity at low temperatures. In this case, the appliance is allowed to operate on the balcony.

Refrigerator on the combined loggia

Let's consider if it is possible to put the refrigerator on a loggia if it is not separated by a partition from the main room. Often, the owners of small apartments expand the area, combining a loggia with a kitchen or a hall. In this case, the climatic conditions on the loggia are the same as in the rest of the apartment.

The appliance can be safely operated under the following conditions:

• , the distance from the wall to the cooler housing must be at least 20 cm to ensure proper ventilation;
• it is forbidden to install a refrigeration unit near a gas stove, heating batteries and heating devices;
• protect the cabinet from direct exposure to sunlight through dense curtains or blinds;
• on wires and cords put on protective boxes;
• regularly ventilate the loggia to prevent high humidity.

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Keep on the loggia is best old refrigerator, which in the event of a malfunction, it will not be a pity to throw it away.

Can I use the balcony to store the refrigerator?

There are no special prohibitions for storing the unit on the balcony. Remember the possibility of precipitation and deterioration in connection with this coating. Protect it from exposure to sunlight with a canopy and curtains. If you decide to bring the refrigerator from the frost home, give him the opportunity to stand in a warm room for a while before switching on. Technically literate people know that any engine needs to be warmed up, otherwise a frozen device will not function properly.

We sum up: the refrigerator can only be operated on the loggia if it is glazed and heated. Keep the refrigerator on the balcony is not prohibited, provided that its housing is protected from moisture.