- Basic requirements for the installation of gas columns
- Rules for the installation of gas columns
- Installation and commissioning of a gas heater
The most common, inexpensive and reliable way of solving problems associated with heating water is to install a gas or gas stove in an apartment or private house. Only this device is capable of so cheap and simultaneously generating large volumes of hot water in large quantities, which is why most of the water heaters in modern homes are gas. In this article, we'll look in detail at how the gas column is installed, learn about what documents are needed for this, and how this unit works.
to the contents ↑Basic requirements for the process of installing gas columns
This type of water heater requires compliance with all applicable safety standards and regulations, as well as very careful and careful handling. There are a number of special requirements and documents that regulate the installation or replacement of gas columns in an apartment or a private house.
There is an instruction that clearly regulates each stage of carrying out such work, in order to ensure the safe operation of gas flow heaters. After installation and commissioning of this device, consumers must comply with the rules for using the speakers in order to avoid any kind of consequences.
Before learning how to install a gas column in an apartment, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for this process. A number of requirements for the location and installation of the gas appliance is as follows:
- Such devices are prohibited to be installed in dormitories, sanitary facilities, common corridors, and also rooms without windows.
- Do not install the heater directly above the gas oven.
- Units that work on gas must not be installed in rooms that do not exceed 7.5 square meters and ceilings are less than 2 meters high.
- Do not install the speakers in the premises of the basement and basement type.
Rules for installing gas columns
If you are interested in how to install a gas column in a private house or apartment, you must start all with a preliminary preparation. First, you need to take such actions:
- In your house or apartment, choose a suitable place for mounting the column.
- Choose the model of the device to be installed in your home. In this case, it is necessary to correctly calculate its power, in particular, this applies to situations where it is planned to distribute the water pipe to two points.
- Check the condition of the chimney, and if everything is in order, then draw up an act confirming its operability.
- Develop a project for installing a gas water heater. When compiling this document, the layout of the apartment, the presence of operating chimneys or places for their installation, as well as the supply of water and gas pipelines must be taken into account.
- The scheme should include schemes of necessary water and gas feeds, as well as output of combustion products to outside, a water heating wiring in the presence of several points.
- It is necessary to coordinate the project in the appropriate instance.
- You should then obtain permission to mount the column.
Only after the preparation of all the above documents can you begin the installation of the gas column.
to the contents ↑Installation and commissioning of the gas heater
The process of installing the gas column itself is divided into several basic stages:
- The gas supply to the room where it is installed is blocked by means of an appropriate crane.
- Overlapping the water supply of a house or apartment.
- Marking on the wall where the device will be attached.
- Installation of brackets for fixing the gas heater with an electric drill and dowels.
The rules for installing a gas column in an apartment must be observed, and everything should be done consistently and accurately. And the connection of the column is as follows:
- The device is hung on the wall using brackets. By the way, the installation instruction is always included with the device, which is purchased in the store.
- Then the tee is cut into the gas supply pipe and the connection is made directly to the gas main column. It should be noted that the piping must necessarily be equipped with a special crane. Each connection must be provided with gaskets.
- At this stage, the pipeline is connected to the water supply. It is necessary to check that all connections are tight, in order to avoid water leakage in the future.
- The hole intended for the withdrawal of combustion products from the heater must be connected to the entrance to the chimney. A specialized corrugated hose is used for this purpose, which must be selected in accordance with the required connecting diameters. Place the connection to the chimney to be edged with a special outlet.
- The water tap is opened, water is supplied, all connections are checked for leaks. If it is found, then immediately shut off the water and eliminate the cause of the leak, then reapply the water for the dough.
- Places of all gas connections are smeared with soapy solution, and only then the tap that feeds the gas opens. Be careful, since if a leak occurs, the solution will bubble. In this case, you need to close the valve as soon as possible, tighten all connections. But here the main thing to know the measure - too much can not be delayed so that the connections are not damaged.
- Only after making sure that all connections are tight, it will be possible to start checking the traction. It is necessary to bring a match to the chimney: if the flame is deflected in his direction, this will mean that the thrust is normal.
- At the last stage the column is switched on and the efficiency of water heating is checked. If everything goes as it should be, then you can start using the device quietly, observing the rules of safe operation.
Replacement and installation of gas water heaters are very important tasks, requiring unquestioning compliance with all requirements and regulations concerning their connection and installation. Of course, you can perform such work yourself, but you need to have a stock of certain knowledge and be confident in your own abilities for one hundred percent. Having the slightest doubt, it is better to seek the help of qualified specialists in order to protect yourself and your family members from unpleasant consequences.