Design of stairs

The design of the staircase in a private house depends largely on the layout of the building, as well as the financial capabilities of the owner. Modern designs are characterized by functional and are a special decorative element in the room, decorating it and visually expanding the space. However, in order to achieve this completely, it is necessary to approach the choice of material and the type of design of the staircase in the house with the mind. This article outlines all the basic information about this.

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How to properly design a staircase in a house?

• It is necessary to determine in advance the choice of style and material of the staircase for the house, to make a sketch. It is not recommended to postpone this task at the last moment, so that later you do not have to violate the layout of the building.
• The location of the ladder and its configuration must be specified even at the stage of the house design, although its installation takes place after finishing all the finishing works in the room.
• First of all, it is determined where the steps will begin and where to finish, whether the bearing beams, at what angle they will be located. The width is calculated. It should be comfortable for using the ladder simultaneously in both directions, but it is not worth taking extra space under the construction.

Important! The minimum width in the living area for a normal lifting kit is 1 meter, and the maximum - 3 meters.

• At the corners and above the head should be enough space for free and safe movement during descent and ascent. Think of the height and width of the steps, side fences.

Important! The optimum width of the step is considered to be the length of an adult's foot with an addition of 3 cm. The height should be at least 15 cm, but not more than 25 cm.

• In the case of high ceilings, it is recommended to install a two-ladder ladder.

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Design of stairs in the house. Constructional variants of

In fact, all staircases can be divided into two main types: march and screw.

Marching stairs

Marching construction is a series of uninterrupted steps from one site to another. Typically, install two or three-march stairs, which consist of several spans. However, if the area in the house is limited, then one can manage with a single-ladder ladder without an intermediate platform.

Important! Overcoming a march( span), consisting of more than 10 steps, is uncomfortable.

There are several varieties of marching structures. Consider them in more detail to understand which staircase design will be more appropriate in your case.

Staircases on the oblique

Kosowr is a support located under the steps. The construction of such a ladder assumes the presence of beams fixed separately to the base.

Externally, these stairs look airy and light. In fact, they are capable of withstanding heavy loads.

Important! The material of manufacturing of similar designs can be chosen at own discretion: concrete, metal, a tree. That is, the design of the staircase in a private house depends entirely on the chosen style of the interior in general.

Stairs on the strings

The bowstring is a support located to the side of the steps. Such a ladder is a complex structure with steps fixed to the inner side of the supporting beam.

Ladder on the heels

This type of ladder is a frameless construction. The steps in it are fastened with bolts - special bolts of large size. Visually, the staircase looks light and airy.

Important! Sometimes it seems that the ladder on the bolts is not reliable, but in fact, the design can easily withstand a load of 1500 kg.

Spiral stairs

This design does not imply the presence of marches, since it is, in fact, a single span. This option opens up a wider field for the designer's imagination, being the center of the interior, enlivening it and adding to it weightlessness and lightness.

Important! Professionals recommend to give preference to screw structures in the case of a small space in the room.

The construction of such a ladder is a bearing pillar around which the tape of the steps is wound. Variation of curls can be varied: from traditional round, to more original - octagonal. Therefore, the design of the staircase in a private house depends only on the flight of your imagination, the style of the room and its quadrature.

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Material for the manufacture of stairs

It is very difficult to talk about the design of the staircase in a private house without discussing the most optimal versions of materials for its manufacture.

Design of wooden stairs

One of the most popular materials for the manufacture of staircases is wood. It has proved to be a reliable and durable raw material. Concerning the structural features of wooden stairs, they are no different from products made from other materials.

Wooden staircases on the second floor can consist of up to three spans, but in most cases it is recommended that you limit yourself to two marches.

Important! In private homes, according to the rules of fire safety, it is forbidden to install stairs with more than two marches.

The function of the bearing elements is often performed by strings or strings. Depending on their quantity, these types of stairs are distinguished:

• One-legged ones - one end of the steps is fixed to the oblique, and the other - is mounted in the wall.
• Two-legged - both ends of the steps are attached to strings or strings.
• Cardless - one end of the steps is attached to the wall, and the second is left without support. When choosing such a version of the ladder, it should be borne in mind that the wall to ensure reliable fastening of the steps must have a thickness of at least 1.5 bricks.

Important! The design of the ladder in terms of aesthetics is most advantageous when the design is fixed on the strings. For greater safety, experts recommend using a beam with a large cross-section.

Metal

Such stairs, unlike wooden ones, are considered more durable. As a rule, copper, aluminum alloys and cast iron are used to make staircases. Having bought a ready-made metal ladder, you can easily adjust it according to individual requests.

Important! Today it is difficult to find a ladder, which is completely made of metal. Most often, the metal is combined with stone, plastic, wood or glass. This facilitates the construction and enhances its aesthetic characteristics.

Advantages of metal ladders:

• Long service life and high strength.
• The ability to combine curved and straight lines, a wide variety of shapes.
• Acceptable cost of the finished product.
• Possibility to purchase a ready-made assembly kit.

Disadvantages:

• The main drawback of this product is the laborious process of covering the ladder with a protective coating.
• The installation of the ladder should be entrusted to professionals, as the welding is guaranteed by the safety of the structure.

Important! Masters during installation will minimize the risk of damage and damage the aesthetic appeal of the stairs.

Design of iron stairs with artistic forging

This staircase design is one of the most original ways:

• Such designs, despite the presence of metal, do not seem cumbersome. On the contrary - forging makes the interior visually easier, makes it more elegant and elegant.
• Artistic forging includes original floral ornaments, flower rosettes with whimsical curls, classical motifs. With the help of the technique of patching, forged elements are gilded with shine.
• Features of forged metal make it possible to use it for decor of any configuration of stairs: round, screw, corner, structures of any complexity and height.
• A variety of decorative elements allow to complement the design of any room style.

Important! As a rule, the massiveness and complexity of the forging ornament is determined by the area of ​​the room.

Natural or artificial stone

This material as a raw material for the manufacture of stairs is more durable than metal. However, it has its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• The texture of stone elements is pronounced. This adds to the interior of the room a special attraction.
• Large selection of textures and colors.
• Strength.
• Hygiene. Care of such steps is very simple.

Important! The high cost of the material does not allow it to be used by most people with average statistical incomes, which is the main drawback.

Glass

These ladders are able to make a personality in any house, they are extraordinarily bright and most of all are combined with a living room decorated in the style of high-tech. What have they gained so much popularity?- Here everything is simple:

• Fences and ladders made of glass visually increase the space.
• Colored glass can give the atmosphere an extraordinary charm.
• The optimum weight of the structure.

Important! The disadvantage of this choice of material is the high cost, because for the construction of glass should be particularly strong and have other high performance characteristics.

Concrete

Long-lasting and durable material, which requires obligatory subsequent decoration. However, such a nuance should not be attributed to its shortcomings, because in this case everyone can choose any cover for the style of their premises.

Important! Concrete structures must be developed and laid down at the construction stage of the building. Since the average weight of such a ladder is about 2 tons, the design represents an additional load on the bearing structures. They should be additionally strengthened in advance.

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How to make a staircase in the house to the second floor?

Certain stylistic solutions are typical for staircase constructions no less than for other interior elements. For the design of stairs, several design directions are used.

Classical style

This style is notable for its versatility:

• This design implies laconicism, discreet and elegant forms, original texture and muted tones.
• The staircase material in a house in the classical style can be anything: concrete, stone, wood, metal.
• The classic version of the design is a single-ladder ladder, which is attached to strings or strings.

Important! During the design of stairs and walls in the classical style it is very important not to go too far with the decor, so as not to cross the fine line between elegance and pretentiousness. Otherwise, the aristocratic style will replace bad taste and cheapness.

Neutral style

This direction of interior design is recognized as the only one where the staircase is not the central object of the interior of the room and inferior to this role in the interior of the living room or the hall where it is located:

• The main staircase task in this case is not to attract too much attention and do not createdissonance in the room.
• The design can be any shape and color, and be made of any material. However, it should be characterized by restraint of lines and absence of excesses.

Modern

This style declares itself as ultra-modern, shocking and peremptory:

• Differs brightness and expressiveness.
• To decorate a staircase in a private house in this style, you can choose carved wooden elements, curved lines.

Minimalism:

• This style does not tolerate unnecessary details, so the ladder in this design should be as inconspicuous as possible.
• Handrail from transparent plexiglas will be an excellent solution for maintaining the style.

High-tech:

• In this case, the most appropriate is the use of a large amount of nickel and chrome, which slip in the design of the staircase and continue in other elements of the decor of the room.
• A stone or tempered glass construction combined with powder coating or polished metal is suitable for this style.
• The design should have a touch of originality, luxury and brutality.
• The most suitable colors: gray, black, brown and their shades.
• Most often in this case, use spiral staircases.

Art Deco:

• Assumes the presence of additional elements, such as ivory or reptile skin, as well as ethnic patterns.
• The design should be light and elegant, with thin steps.
• Externally, the staircase should create the impression of an expensive product, confirm the status of the owner of the house.
• Preferred shades in the design are mother of pearl, light beige, silver gray.

Country

This stylistic solution presupposes the presence in the decor of elements of rural life:

• Naturalness and immediacy are the features of this style. This is achieved through the use of a large number of textiles and wood.
• The textile theme is reflected in the form of a carpet track on the steps.
• The most suitable material for making stairs is pine, alder or birch natural shades. Absolutely irrelevant is the oak tree.
• One of the options for creating a Country style is the use of a rough stone. The stone floor and woven bright colored mat will fit perfectly into this type of room decoration.

Important! The style of the Country pot with live plants, located on the intermediate areas of the staircase, is emphasized.

Victorian style:

• The obligatory element of the design of the staircase in this style is the presence of carved balusters.
• Decoration of stucco molding, spherical shapes in the finish are strongly welcomed. The chiselled balls will be an excellent decoration of the pillars.

Important! Such a ladder will be appropriate only in the appropriate interior.

Ethnic style:

• The best material of the staircase for the interior in the Ethno style is a natural tree, namely ash or oak.
• The very design of the stairs depends on the color of a particular nation. For example, the African style assumes an unusual form of ladder design - a curved branch. The Tropican style is dark colors. Indian - raspberry and turquoise hues.

Style Loft:

• The combination of glass steps and metal chrome-plated handrails perfectly symbolizes this direction of interior decoration.
• Style against all kinds of piles, so the ladder should be compact.
• Design elements must be deliberately rough and strict.
• Console ladder designs will ideally fit into this style.

Important! The design of the staircase in a private house in Loft style can have an exterior appearance as an ordinary external staircase, which is installed on the facade of the building.

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How to decorate a staircase in a house?

• . It is easy to turn the underbrush space into a useful one. There are many options for its design. You can make a small room out of it, arrange bookshelves, arrange a fireplace, and make lockers for storing things.
• The staircase in the house can be used as a lighting source. The backlight can be placed under the railing, on the nearby wall, between the steps. This solution is just perfect for Hi-tech and Modern styles.
• The color of the stairs should be chosen in such a way that it harmonizes with the colors in the room. Light structures visually increase and expand the space of the room. Unrecognizable, you can transform a room, if you recolor the stairs in several different shades. This approach is relevant for Ethno-style.
• An excellent design is the zoning of the room with a ladder. For example, a staircase located in the center of the studio apartment room will help to divide the living room and kitchen.

Do not know how to make a ladder? The main principle in this important business is to maintain the integrity of the interior of the house. It does not matter what kind of design you choose, the main thing is that all the elements of the room should be in the same style. Therefore, first of all, decide on it. Then it will be easy for you to choose a suitable variant of the ladder design, the material of its manufacture and color. Do not forget about the safety of the stairs, especially if there are elderly people and small children in the house. Useful information from the article will help to make the right choice and avoid the basic mistakes in the decor of the room.