How do I clean the filter?

Modern human life is surrounded by a variety of household appliances containing all sorts of filters: water purification filter, air purification filter, aquarium filters, etc. But the proper operation of any filter requires careful care and careful operation,, how to clean the filter, is always quite relevant.

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How to clean the water filter?

Water supplied to apartments and houses does not always meet sanitary and hygienic requirements. Even if the apartment has the newest pipes made of metal, then this does not guarantee the cleanliness of the water, which enters the cranes, dishwashers and washing machines.

Important! The path that passes the water to the apartment, often runs through pipes, the warranty period of which has long expired. Over time, rust is formed on the inner walls, garbage appears and, in order to get rid of them, filters for coarse water purification are needed. Such devices are installed on the pipes in order to stop large particles in the water, and prevent them from entering the water supply. If the time does not resolve the issue of how to clean the water filter, then its installation will not initially be appropriate.

What can lead to poor quality water?

Contact of large particles in water leads to a risk of damage to sanitary equipment and household appliances:

• mixers - their service life is shortened, leaks appear, hot and cold water are mixed not qualitatively;
• electric kettle - burns out the heating element;
• dishwashers - reduces service life;
• washing machines - can not cope with large particles in the water, which leads to clogging and damage to the built-in filters, as well as burnout of the heating element.

Important! Given the fact that it is unlikely you want to change the household appliances after a year or two, it is better to clean the water filter in a timely manner.

What are the filters?

The device of almost all filters has a similar structure. Inside the filter tube there is a reticulum that helps to screen out debris, pieces of rust, sand. Such water purifiers are placed on the inlet pipe at the very beginning of the wiring - where the distribution of the flow to different rooms occurs: a toilet, a bathroom, a kitchen.

Important! All filters have special bends designed to ensure that the remains of debris and dirt do not block the filter itself. They are called mudmen. To extend the lifespan of the cleaner, the sump should be cleaned regularly.

By the mechanism of removal of suspended matter from water, the filters are:

• Surface - as the water passes particles settle on the surface of the filter material.
• Deep - the so-called cartridge or disk filters. The water is purified in a separate cell, leaving suspended matter on the surface and inside the filtrate.
• Backfill - water is purified by passing layers of granular materials of different structures.

Important! The technology of operation of any of the above devices is the same - regularly it is necessary to clean the filter of the settled particles. The frequency of the procedure depends on the quality of the water passing through it, as well as on the technical characteristics of the filter. However, if you notice that the pressure decreases or the tap water flows dark, then clean it off-schedule.

In the filling and deep filters you can completely change the filter material. Cleaning the surface filters is not difficult even for the average user.

Cleaning the surface filter

Cleaning the filter consists of several basic steps:

1. Shut off the water. If the filter is placed after the opening tap, turn the knob if the HEA service can be turned off before it can be turned off.
2. Use a wrench to unscrew the tap on the sump. This can be done with a wrench. If the wrench is difficult to get to the place of installation of the filter, use the car key. The lid can not immediately succumb, so apply a certain amount of force( the lid does not loosen well if the sump is not cleaned regularly).If the effort does not lead to anything, then use machine oil: pour oil from the syringe into the joint of the cover with the oil outlet and in a few minutes make the next attempt.
3. Check the condition of the lining of the sump cover. Perhaps it will require a replacement. A gasket whose life has expired increases the risk of leakage from the pipe.
4. Remove the main part of the filter - the metal mesh. Rinse the mesh under the pressure of water. To clean the jammed holes, use an old toothbrush.
5. Clean the sump.
6. Assemble the filter in the reverse order: insert a filter mesh into the sump, place the gasket and insert the filter into the drain. Use the key to close the lid.
7. Turn on the water to check for leaks and correct installation of the lid on the mud pump.
8. After water is turned on, no water droplets should appear on the filter.

Important! For prevention, repeat the procedure every 3 months.

Cleaning the household water filter

Many people use a home water filter for water, since the water supplied to us through the pipes contains a large amount of impurities. And the chlorine added to purify water from bacteria, every year increases its content. From time to time the filters become clogged and need replacing.

They are usually changed to new ones, but there are several ways to clean the filter for this type of water at home. One of the simplest methods looks like this:

1. 700 g of ordinary rock salt, pour into a container of water.
2. Bring the solution to a boil.
3. Immerse the filter in a saucepan with brine.
4. Boil the element in water for about an hour and a half.
5. Pull the filter out of the pan, rinse it.
6. Insert the element into place.

Important! Repeated carrying out of such procedure will be senseless, but also small economy too is pleasant.

Cleaning the drain filter in the washing machine

In automatic washing machines for collecting small debris: coins, torn buttons and other objects that lead to clogging of the pump and drain hoses, a special filter is provided. This element also delays dangerous details.

Important! If there are problems with draining the water, clean the filter immediately. In the normal mode, it is recommended to clean the element at least every 30 washings.

To enable you to do this yourself, manufacturers provided access to the filter. Perform the work in the following order:

1. Locate the device - usually the lower part from the front of the machine behind the rectangular panel, or behind the small door.
2. To unscrew the filter, turn it a few turns counter-clockwise.
3. Some models of machines are supplemented with a fixing screw, so in this situation, unscrew the screw.
4. Before removing the filter, be sure to place the water collection tray under the machine, otherwise a puddle will form on the floor.
5. There is nothing complicated in cleaning the filter element: simply remove the debris and rinse the element under running water.
6. Inspect and clean the hole in which the filter is located. Often there is accumulated dirt, wool from knitted things and other garbage.

Aquarium filter

Modern aquarium filtration systems, regardless of the brand of the manufacturer and the estimated volume, are similar to each other. To clean the aquarium filter, you need to understand what exactly you plan to perform:

• cleaning the filter elements;
• complex procedure, including the cleaning of mechanical elements.

Important! Cleaning of the filter elements is carried out regularly, and also as they become clogged. Complete cleaning is recommended only in cases where colonies of microorganisms or something else interfere with the normal operation of the equipment. Clean the aquarium filter elements should not be sterile clean, since you can kill useful bacteria colonies that participate in the biological cleaning of aquarium water, and thus contribute to maintaining the biobalance in the aquarium.

Observe the following rules when servicing the aquarium to properly clean the filter:

1. Clean as necessary.
2. Try to wash the filtration and aeration as little as possible. Terms and periodicity are strictly individual.
3. Do not clean items with soap and other detergents, as you will completely kill the flora that has formed.
4. Do not clean in hot water.

Well, now we start cleaning the washer:

1. Unplug the filter from the mains.
2. Remove the item and take it to the bathroom.
3. Disassemble the cleaner: disconnect the units with the filter element.
4. Remove the filter element from the container.
5. Remove the protective cap.
6. Disassemble it into two parts.
7. Remove the motor by pulling it.
8. Disconnect the air intake adapter.
9. Wash all detached components, including the filter motor.
10. Clean the inside of the mechanical unit using a cotton swab.
11. Use a needle to clean the air supply adapter to clean the hole.
12. Assemble the unit in reverse order.
13. Install the cleaner in the aquarium.
14. Connect the device to the mains.

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Air conditioner filter

The operation of the air conditioner assumes free air circulation. In the event of a malfunction, the cause may be a clogged filter.

Important! Cleaners of modern air conditioners can be: mesh, pocket. If there is a pocket-type device in the air-conditioner, then it will not be possible to clean the filter by yourself, since according to the instruction it is strictly forbidden to wash it. If the device does not work with the required efficiency, then the device needs to be replaced. Cleaning the mesh filters, in contrast to pocket filters, does not cause any complexity.

In order to clean the filter yourself, you must follow these instructions:

1. Disconnect the appliance from electricity.
2. Unscrew the cover.
3. Remove the filter.
4. Wash the cleaner with a detergent( preferably with antiseptic properties, but without aggressive treatment).
5. Wash all contaminations with sponge.
6. Clean the dried device.
7. Put the cleaner back in place.
8. Connect the device to the mains and check its operation as a whole.

The property of mesh parts allows you to periodically resort to similar procedures without any harm for the quality of the work, as neither washing nor drying them harms. Clean the filter in the air conditioner is not difficult, you just need to follow the technology and sequence of operations. When conducting them, pay attention to the state of the frames into which the filter unit is inserted, as well as the quality and structure of the rubber seals. If they are damaged or worn, replace them.

Important! Specialists recommend to perform preventive cleaning of mesh parts 1-2 times a month with active use of the air conditioner, but the main guideline indicating the need for such intervention is the deterioration of the device.

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Filter in the hood

The hood, like any household appliance, needs periodic maintenance. The biggest difficulty faced by housewives is cleaning the device from the fat that settles on the filter.

The cleaning process is reduced to the following:

1. Unplug this product from the wall outlet.
2. Attentively study the product passport, because for a high-quality cleaning procedure, the hood must be disassembled.
3. Remove the cover from the hood. In all devices, it is located at the bottom. Find the locking latches, bend them and, holding the cover by hand, remove.
4. Remove the filter. At all models the device of cleaners various: at one - filters are inserted into special grooves, at others - are fixed by special latches.
5. Prepare a container with warm water and soapy water. You can use a dishwashing detergent that works great with fat.
6. Remove the removed cleaner in a container with soapy water and leave for at least an hour.
7. After a certain time, start cleaning: use a soft brush and a special tool to wash the fat off the fine mesh. Intense movements, clean the device of dirt, paying attention to hard-to-reach places.
8. Wash the part with running water.
9. Dry the cleaner in a natural way. You can not place it at a heat source: on the battery, near the gas hob, as this can reduce the efficiency of the entire hood and even cause its deformation.
10. Install the filter element in the exhaust hood in the reverse order.

Important! In time, clean the hood from the grease by rinsing the filter. Do not wait for the device to almost cease to remove the smell and steam.

We hope that in this article you will find your filter type, and clean it by doing a good job. Clean water and clean air to your home!