How can I clean the litter in the sink?

Every person in his life has repeatedly encountered such a problem as a clogged shell. Not knowing how to clear the clog in the sink by myself, caused plumbing and wasted his time and money on this household and already become habitual problem. From this article you will learn what to do if the kitchen sink is clogged, and what methods to use to make this problem worry you as rarely as possible.

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Reasons for the appearance of

To understand how to eliminate blockage in the sink, you need to find out the reason for its appearance. There are 3 types of causes.

Mechanical clogging of

In the process of using the sink, third-party items can enter the system - in the bathroom - hair, animal hair, and in the kitchen - food waste. Especially the problem is relevant when a special filter is not provided in the siphon design.

Operational

In other words, the clogging that occurs with time - in the process of long-term use. Most often they arise when using cast-iron pipes. For them, a reduction in the diameter of the pipe is characteristic. This happens because the residues of fat and heavy substances in the water settle on this type of pipe. Over time, the sediment layer increases and creates difficulties for the flow of water.

Incorrect pipe angle

This problem occurs when the pipe is installed incorrectly or if it is not attached securely. But the consequences are the same. Violated the angle of slope of the pipe and, as a result, all heavy substances and fat settle on the pipe. After a certain time, the useful diameter in the pipe decreases and a cork is formed. To get rid of this problem, it will not be enough just to clean the sink.

Important! It will be necessary to call the plumbing and reinstall the pipe to get rid of the problem.

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Ways of cleaning

Ways to clean the sink in the sink are many - from the simplest folk( from improvised tools) to the disassembly of the siphon, they are also divided into mechanical and chemical. If the blockage is small, then you can clean it with the help of improvised tools and plunger. More complex obstructions are cleaned with special chemicals and mechanical devices, and for the most difficult ones, you need to disassemble the siphon. Consider all the above methods, in order to be sure that you will be able to clean the sink yourself.

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Mechanical methods

These methods are based on the use of various kinds of devices in order to pull or push the blockage and thereby get rid of it. Let's consider each of them in detail.

Vantuz

The Vantuz is the simplest device to quickly clean the clog in the sink. Use it like this:

1. To begin with, if you have 2 drain holes in the sink, tightly seal the second with a damp cloth.
2. Place the plunger on the first drain hole, holding it vertically.
3. Fill the sink with hot water so that the rubber band of the plunger is completely covered with water.
4. Swing vantuzom energetically up and down for half a minute.
5. After the time has elapsed, lift the air vent upwards.
6. Repeat the procedure until the clog disappears, but no more than 7 times.

Important! If after 6-7 times the cork has not disappeared, try a more effective way, since the pollution is more serious than you thought.

Cable

If the blockage has settled deep in the pipe, then it is advisable to use a cable. For this:

1. Remove the siphon and other pipes that are connected to the main one.
2. Wrap 15-20 cm of cable.
3. Insert it into the pipe and tighten the setscrew.
4. Advance the cable through the pipe by turning it by the handle clockwise.
5. Do not stop the rotation until the cable passes through the plug in the pipe. At this point, you will feel the tension of the cable.
6. Then start turning the knob counter-clockwise to pull the cable.
7. Wash it.
8. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Important! The cable must always be tightened. In case of weakening, it may become damaged and become unusable for further use.

Wire

If using a cable to clear a blockage, you can not reach it with a wire, at the end it should be bent into the hook.

Important: The wire must be strong enough not to bend under the pressure of the dirt.

To clean the plumbing hole, proceed as follows:

1. Insert the hook into the drain hole.

Important! Press the hook against the wall, so as not to push the blockage deeper.

1. Approaching the blockage, try to pick it up and pull it out. Remove as much rubbish from the pipe as possible.
2. Turn on the hot water and let it drain for a couple of minutes.
3. If the sink starts to overflow, repeat the cleaning procedure.

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Chemical methods

Among chemical methods, there are both special tools and folk remedies. For special tools, the execution steps are always the same. It is enough for you to familiarize yourself with the instructions and clearly follow the recommendations indicated in it. One such means is "Mole".

IMPORTANT: Observe the precautionary measures using these tools.

On the folk methods of cleaning, let's talk in more detail.

Boiling water

A simple but reliable folk remedy to clear the blockage in a pipe in the kitchen. Let's consider the sequence of actions in more detail

1. Boil water in the kettle.
2. Pour water into the drain hole.
3. It is recommended that the water is boiling at this time, as the vibrations will help to clear the blockage.

Important! This method excellently removes small plugs, for more severe obstructions you need to use more effective methods.

Solution of soda and vinegar

The secret of this solution is that a violent reaction occurs between the substances, which helps get rid of many plugs.

For cleaning, follow these steps:

1. Pour half a glass of soda into the drain hole.
2. After - pour in half a glass of distilled vinegar.
3. Immediately after closing the drain hole to direct the reaction down the pipes.
4. When the hiss stops, fill another half a cup of vinegar.
5. Close the hole with a cork and leave for half an hour.
6. Boil about 4 liters of water.
7. Pour water into the sink - it will wash away the residue of soda and vinegar in the pipes.

Important! This method is good not only to remove the plug, but also for the preventive removal of plaque on the pipes.

Soda and salt

When a mixture of soda, salt and water is mixed, a chemical reaction also occurs, which allows the removal of most of the blockages. To remove:

1. Mix half a cup of soda and table salt.
2. Gently pour the mixture into the drain hole.
3. Leave the mixture there for 10-20 minutes.
4. Boil from one to four liters of water and pour boiling water into the drain hole.
5. Immediately close the drain as soon as possible with a stopper, directing the reaction down the pipe.

Important! This method will help to remove medium-sized clogs.

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Cleaning the siphon

It often happens that the waste falls into the siphon and clogs it. It is possible to clean this section of the pipe manually - removing it. To remove and clean the siphon, follow the steps below.

1. Place a large bucket under the siphon.
2. Using a wrench, unscrew the cover of the manhole cover.(For a bottle siphon, you need to unscrew the sump by hand).
3. Remove it.
4. Remove the debris from the siphon with a brush and thoroughly clean it with the same brush.
5. Rinse this area thoroughly with hot water.
6. Clean the pipe that is behind the siphon.
7. Inspect the parts that you see carefully. If you see worn out - replace them.
8. Put the siphon back in place and tighten it.

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Prevention of blockages

To prevent such a problem as clogging in the kitchen sink or in the bathroom as rarely as possible - it is necessary to carry out regular preventive maintenance. The following few tips will help you with this:

1. After washing dishes, clean the siphon off the grease residues. It is not necessary for this to remove the siphon, just open for a few minutes hot water.
2. Do weekly prophylaxis. To do this, prepare a mixture of citric acid, soda and baking soda in a ratio of 0.5: 1: 1.Fill it all in the sewer and add 1 part boiling water. In 5 minutes the solution will clean the pipe and remove the smell. After - rinse with water.
3. Hot water treatment does not allow residues of grease and soap to remain on the pipes. Once a week, heat the pot of boiling water and pour it into the sink. After 5 minutes, use a plunger.
4. Do not throw food or other residues into the sink. It is very desirable to use a special mesh for draining. Then cleaning will be reduced only to cleaning this mesh.

Clean the clog in the sink, following our recommendations, can not only man, but even a woman. And it is not necessary to immediately call the plumbing as soon as such problems arise. Just follow the instructions to determine how complicated your blockage is, and remove it using a more appropriate method for your situation.