How to choose interior doors - professional advice

When starting construction or repair it is necessary to make a budget in order to calculate everything competently. To do this, it is important to determine in advance the type of materials used, the sizes and designs. This applies to the interior doors. The market offers a wide variety of both models and production technologies, including complex types of decoration and accessories. Understanding the basic and secondary selection criteria will help you decide on the selection of goods for specific locations and prevent the waste of money on doors that will have to be replaced in the near future. Such planning will allow to finish the begun in time and will reduce stress at realization of the conceived.

The best manufacturers - which firm to choose

Choose interior doors - this is a responsible event, on the correctness of which depends on how long the product will last in a certain place and how practical it will be for the given situation. But if you delve into all the criteria and varieties of goods laziness, you can pay attention to the leading manufacturers in this industry and buy something from their products.

The leaders of the interior doors market are:

1. "Sophia"

2. "Volhovets"

3. "Alvero"

4. "Dariano"

5. "Onyx"

For those who wish to explore the models of thesemanufacturers on concrete, that would understand their obvious pluses and possible disadvantages, it is recommended to read the rating of the best interior doors.

Principle of operation and the device of interior doors

Interior doors are installed in various institutions to separate corridors or cabinets. It can be hospitals, kindergartens, schools, administrative institutions, business centers. Other models of these products are mounted in private houses or apartments to divide the interior space and create secluded areas. These can be doors to the bedroom, the hall, the kitchen, the nursery, the toilet and the bath.

In some cases, the design can only perform a decorative function or allow one to stay alone when other people are in the room. In other situations, doors protect privacy( bathroom) or interfere with the spread of cooking odors( kitchen).Interior paintings allow you to talk on the phone in the next room and keep your privacy. Another product is very important when living many members of the family in the same house, so that different schedules of work and household chores do not prevent others from resting.

At work in office buildings and hospitals, doors allow employees to concentrate on their duties and not be distracted by noise in the corridors or the work of other employees. For beautiful office canvases you can negotiate with the preservation of trade secrets, and in hospitals the diagnosis of the patient will not become a public good.

Interior doors consist of several key elements:

1. Paddle

This is a rectangle or a U-shaped structure that includes a closing flap. It is responsible for minimizing cracks and drafts. Depending on the building conditions, it can be partially closed with casing.

2. Cloth

This is the main part of the door, providing closure of the opening. Can be made of various materials and decorated with glass, metal, stained glass. The cloth has a rectangular strap with a vertical crossbar in the middle, into which insulation is inserted. The space in the frame is covered with a panel or solid plate. Milling and inserts adorn the surface and expand the functional design.

3. Accessories

These are the types of knobs and locks that are given to the product. The location of the installation and the barrier capacity of the door depend on this.

Types of interior doors

Despite the wide variety of materials from which door constructions are made for internal use, all models can be divided into office and home. They have a difference in value and appearance.

Doors for apartments and houses

In homes and apartments most want to create a cozy and warm atmosphere. In combination with the finishing of walls and floor, this is facilitated by interior doors. Often such products for private use differ in standard sizes, which facilitates the choice, and a large range of colors. This allows you to purchase products for any type of repair in the apartment.

Often, interior doors are ennobled with neat milling, giving the canvas a "zest" or glass inserts. Thanks to the latter, more light from the next room can get into the room and there is no need to turn on electricity in the morning and wake others up to get dressed and go to work.

Advantages:

• products of standard sizes are available immediately to purchase;
• variety of colors;
• wide choice for the price;
• additional inserts and stained-glass windows;
• possibility of manufacturing on individual sizes;
• environmentally friendly materials.

Disadvantages:

• for individual orders can be long to wait;
• some models with stained glass windows are quite expensive.

Doors for offices

Interior office doors serve two functions: they allow to protect the work space from outsiders visually and reduce the patency of sounds( conversations, telephone conversations, videoconferences).These products are installed in business centers, schools, public administrative buildings and many other institutions.

The same door design in the corridor allows you to create a holistic impression and emphasize the unity of the company in everything. Expensive designs at the entrance to the offices of leading employees and executives testify to the solidity and stability of the company. Quality furniture helps to lock securities and materials from prying eyes and industrial espionage.

Advantages:

• rich finish of linen;
• high insulation properties;
• creation of any designs for the size and functionality of canvases;
• reliable fittings;
• high quality of all items;
• long-term warranty;
• application of wood( array), which increases the service life.

Disadvantages:

• high cost of products;
• is difficult to buy in small towns.

Additional differences

Even such products, regardless of the purpose, can be right-sided or left-handed, which is determined by the side of opening the cloth to the person standing sideways in relation to it. It is important to consider that the opening flap does not block the passage or beat against other doors or partitions. Other models are called coupes and work off to the side.

According to the type of construction, the web can be from one leaf or two, which is determined by the width of the opening. In most apartments, the distance between the walls of the opening varies from 80 to 90 cm, which is easily covered by a continuous cloth. If the width increases to 110 cm, then two-field models are put where one has 90 cm and the second 20 cm, and opens only when it is necessary to carry out dimensional objects. Too large openings require double-valued equivalent doors.

Parameters for choosing interior doors

To ensure that the interior doors perform their role well and serve for a long time it is important to take into account the main criteria for their selection for specific operating conditions. The following are the most important factors for choosing this product, knowing that you can make a purchase competently.

Size and design choice

An important role in this matter is the size of the width and height of the doors. It is denoted by the maximum parameters of the pile. In most apartments and houses, the opening has a standard of 800-900 mm width and 2000-2100 mm height. When buying a product with common sizes, you can always find a wide variety of colors and prices. But here it is worthwhile to take measurements. Orientation is necessary on the opening, so that between the edge of the wall and the new bridge there are 10-20 mm of space, which will be needed to adjust the position.

If the product is end-to-end, then there may be misalignment and the canvas will not be able to freely enter its place. Friction and changes in geometry will quickly lead to abrasion and reduced service life. On the other hand, too much clearance between the new hammer and the opening of 40-50 mm creates the problem of fixing the structure and closing the gap. Therefore, choosing the goods for the house and apartment is important to properly take measurements and buy doors at 10-20 mm already the width and height of the opening.

In the case of office conditions, the width of the opening is often more common standards due to the need to push through large furniture and equipment. If the size is more than 1100 mm, it is better to install a two-floor construction from the main fabric in 800 mm and an additional 300-400 mm, which will be opened only if necessary. But here again it is important to observe the installation clearance of 10-20 mm. Equivalent in size, the two-field models are placed only in the corridors for distinguishing the wings of buildings. Most often only one leaf is used constantly, and the second remains closed. This applies in schools and hospitals.

Coupe drives along the wall on the rollers and guide rail. This perfectly saves space in small apartments. The product is good for a bedroom or a nursery, but you need to calculate enough space for the departure of the canvas.

With or without

This question is partly related to the previous one. Interior doors can be completed with a clypeus at the request of the customer. This element is also referred to as a lapel, which indicates its purpose. A wide strip of the same color and material as the door itself is fixed to the boat and closes the installation gap with foam and attachment points.

Here everything depends on the correctness of the removed dimensions and a small gap between the boat and the edge of the wall. In this case, it is enough to plaster the gap and paint or seal the wallpaper with this wallpaper. But if the installation gap is too large due to the smaller size of the doors, regardless of the installation in the office or apartment, the casing will save from the lengthy finishing work.

With or without

Interior doors can have a rectangular or U-shaped box. This parameter is chosen based on the characteristics of the room. For example, that in the bathroom and toilet was not cold choose the first version of the design, allowing tightly close the porch. Therefore, this model is the most optimal for bathrooms in apartments and houses. Another product with a threshold is used in the case of a difference in the coverage of the floors: if in one room there is a tile, and in a second laminate, the easiest way to aesthetically "connect" these covers is to hide the boundary under the threshold of the door.

But if the flooring material is the same( in the corridor of the hospital and the office, or between the entrance and the end rooms), then there is no need for a doorstep. Also, it is not put when it is supposed that carriage of wheelchairs( children's and invalids) is frequent, or high passability of the elderly and children. Therefore, this parameter is chosen not from the type of the building, but from the need to preserve heat, the type of flooring and visits to specific people.

On the

fittings The fittings in the interior doors are mounted in three types:

1. A simple handle allows you to open or close the sash. It is practical for the door to the kitchen and the hall. It is installed only in apartments and private houses.

2. The swivel handle with the "dog" and the internal latch is suitable in the bathroom and toilet. Sometimes they put them in the bedroom. This will allow you to retire and will not let the doors open spontaneously.

3. Handle with "dog" and mortise lock, opening keys, practical for offices and offices. In the absence of the owner, documents and other valuables are securely locked. Such doors are placed in polyclinics and business centers, as well as in all state institutions.

By material

For the production of interior doors use a variety of materials, on which depends the service life and appearance of the product. The most expensive and beautiful are the massive structures. It can be oak, ash or pine. Wood absorbs colorants well and is varnished. Such products are distinguished by a tangible weight and a presentable appearance, which makes it suitable for offices and offices. Another factor for this use is the ability of the tree to absorb moisture, therefore, in the kitchen or in the bathroom, the canvas will quickly deteriorate or become deformed.

Veneer represents the second category of material for interior doors, which includes MDF and segments of natural wood. This reduces the cost of the whole product, but it allows you to get a beautiful design thanks to surface milling and panel inserts. Often such a surface is laminated, which allows you to wash the structure. These doors will look equally good both in the bedroom and the hall, and at the entrance to the office.

Masonite structures are made from a mix of needles and MDF stiffeners. The outside is covered with plywood. These models are among the cheapest and are suitable as a budget option for an apartment( hall, bedroom) or for a modest office.

For interior decoration

Interior doors are finished with various components. Often a single glass or a row of stained glass is inserted into the canvas. This gives the light from the windows to penetrate through the closed door and partially illuminate the corridor. Even through such "windows" in the doors one can see the presence or absence of a person in the room. Such designs are popular in kitchens, halls, children's rooms and home offices.

For office and municipal premises it is advisable to install doors without glass or with a decorative narrow overlay. Effectively look models with paneled MDF and deep milling of the frame. This isolates the workspace from prying eyes and looks very solid.

On the opening side of the

To open the inner door, it must be pulled or pushed against yourself. In an apartment and a house this parameter is determined by the preference of the owners and the building features of the room. It is necessary to be oriented so that in the open position the leaf does not interfere with the movement of other occupants and does not hit the wall or furniture.

In the case of classrooms entering the common corridor, the requirement of Fire Safety recommends opening all doors away from you for a quick passage in emergency circumstances. Here you need to select only the right or left flailing.

Additional parameters

In some cases, sound insulation of doors plays an important role. For offices and offices, it is necessary that noise in the corridors does not interfere with the operation, and confidential information discussed inside does not go outside. In the case of the neighboring location of the children's room and the living room with TV, it is also necessary to take into account the comfort of all residents. To solve these problems, it is worth buying doors from a natural array, the density of which reflects well the sound waves. The second option will be a frame made of wood and paneled MDF.You can ask about installing the sealant on the contour of the inside of the paddle. Masonite structures will only resonate and transmit sound further.

Some models have holes at the bottom of the blade. This is done for natural ventilation and moisture removal. This door should be purchased if there is no forced exhaustion in the bathroom that cleans steam. Even with the door closed tightly, the air circulation will continue. But if the house system is equipped with a fan and a motor, then there is no need for holes in the door.

Which interior doors are best for choosing

For a simple orientation in a large assortment it is worthwhile to divide the interior doors according to the optimal parameters for specific conditions:

1. For the kitchen, models with glass and laminated surface resistant to moisture are suitable. In the castle and the doorway is not necessary.

2. In the toilet and bath it makes sense to buy doors with a threshold, a latch and an internal latch, with a laminated canvas.

3. For a children's room and a hall it is good to choose a leaf with paneled MDF for soundproofing, a beautiful large stained-glass window and a handle without a latch. An excellent option will be the opening on the principle of the coupe.

4. Bedroom will require MDF canvas and a beautiful milled frame, a lock with an internal latch and a pier without a threshold.

5. In the office and office it is necessary to purchase doors from the array, with a mortise lock, without a threshold and with an open flap opening.

How much are the interior doors

The price of interior doors depends largely on the materials and types of finishes used.

You can orient yourself in the following ranges:

1. Doors for the kitchen range from 1400 to 2000 rubles.

2. Cloth in the toilet and bath will cost 1500-1900 rubles.

3. For a nursery or a hall it is possible to count on 2000-7000 rbl.

4. The bedroom models cost from 4000 to 11000 rubles.

5. Cabinet doors from solid wood begin from 7000 and can reach 20 000 rubles.