Choosing a washing machine and determining which of them is the best, depends primarily on your needs, housing and financial conditions. The cheapest machines are "semiautomatic" type. The peculiarity of such machines is that the water in them must be poured by hand, draining, respectively, too. Washing machines are fully connected to the water supply and sewerage network. The system of supply and outflow of water in them is automated.
In order to answer the question, which washing machine is more reliable, let's analyze all aspects related to the choice of automatic machine.
Classes of washing machines
Washing machines are classified according to three main criteria: washing quality, power consumption and spinning. Such classes are designated by letters from A to G. The best quality of washing can be expected from models with class A ++ and A. A washing machine of this class is better than washing the laundry than all the rest. The lowest quality will be in products with class F and G.
Now let's take a closer look at what is being assessed for each specific class of
. The quality of washing is evaluated by comparing the standard with a washed specimen. And if the trial copy is 100% consistent with the standard and even cleaner, then the washing machine is awarded the upper class.
However, it should be said that class B is not much different from class A. The result of washing these machines is also close to 100%, so that visually the things washed in these two washing machines will be difficult to distinguish from each other. The lowest class should not leave the 80 percent zone.
Energy saving also has its own scale. If for 1 kg of cotton laundry when washing 60 degrees and the initial water temperature is 15 degrees, the machine consumes less than 200 W / h - it's class A.
Image: economsovet.ru
The spinning quality is measured by the ratio of the weight of laundry before and after washing. If the remainder of wet laundry after spinning is no more than 10%, it is considered that the laundry is almost dry, the spinning system in such a washing machine deserves the highest evaluation. In the machines below category C, the laundry after pressing will already be noticeably wet. Also consider the number of possible spin speeds. It should be noted that the maximum number of revolutions per minute is used only for pressing things from terry cloth( for example, towels) or from similar materials that absorb water well. Cotton products will dry already at 800 rpm, and silk, soft wool and delicate fabrics are recommended to squeeze no more than at 400 rpm.
The most common classes of washing machines in our market are, of course, A and B. A little less often there is a class C and very rarely you can see the model class below. Components for such machines, as a rule, are the same, the difference can only be in certain details and the quality of the assembly.
How does the washing machine control
? Depending on the model of the washing machine, there are two types of control:
- Mechanical;
- Electronic.
Mechanical allows you to change the wash program set at startup at any time. To do this, the dashboard has a number of buttons that connect additional functions such as additional rinsing, partial load mode, child protection and some others, as well as a rotary knob with which the machine is programmed for a certain type of laundry, and stops as necessaryand the washing process is reprogrammed. This type of control is most common nowadays, as most housewives believe that it is safer than electronics.
However, the minus of this type of control can be called that rotary knobs and special buttons are driven by a large number of moving parts. And they, in turn, are prone to wear, which often leads to breakage of the washing machine.
The electronic type of control is different in that the washing process becomes fully automated. Sensors and a special control unit installed in the technology independently determine the weight of the laundry, its type, the water temperature required for this type of laundry, regulate the water supply, the washing time and the required number of revolutions during spinning. You will only need to press the "Start" button, everything else will be done by the machine itself. Another advantage of this type of control is that in the event of a breakdown, the washing machine stops itself, so you can not be afraid that, in case of emergency, water from the drum will flood the entire bathroom, and at the same time, the neighbors from the bottom.
source: stiralki-kazan.ru
The minus of these washing machines can be called their vulnerability to voltage drops. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is quite common in our electrical networks, and repair of control equipment is quite expensive. So, if you decide to purchase a model with an electronic type of control, remember that without a special stabilizer it is better not to use it - it can be too expensive for you.
Which washing machine is best to buy: with vertical or horizontal( front) loading
Washing machines with side and vertical loading
source: zoom.cnews.ru
Depending on how the washing machine is loading dirty laundry, the models are divided into twotype:
- With vertical loading;
- Front-loading( side) loading
Washing machines with vertical loading differ in that the dirty laundry in them is loaded through the cover, which is located at the top of the case. These models are found in modern life less often than with front loading.
The whole point is that washing machines with a vertical type of loading have a rather small capacity. They contain no more than five kilos of clothing. Such models are chosen, as a rule, by small families consisting of two or three people or families that are forced to live in a fairly small apartment, since machines with vertical loading differ in their compactness. In addition, unlike products with front loading, you do not need to gain extra space to open the door.
The plus of such washing machines can also be called the fact that it can be stopped during the washing process and in addition to load more laundry into it. When buying equipment with vertical loading, it must be ensured that it is equipped with such a useful function as Drum Up. This option ensures that when the washing process is stopped, the drum shutters are always at the top. Otherwise, you will quickly get tired of turning the drum by hand.
This kind of washing machines is also chosen by older people, because it is already difficult for them to crouch each time to load laundry into the car with a side door.
The models with vertical loading are connected in the same way as with the front loading, there is absolutely no difference between them in this respect.
Washing machines with front loading are popular not only among our compatriots, but also everywhere in the world. Dirty laundry is loaded through a special "window" in the front wall of the machine. They are usually more capacious and capable of washing up to ten kilograms of things at one time, but at the same time, they take up more space, and when installing, make sure that there are no obstacles to open the glass cover.
Loading weight and dimensions of the washing machine
As already mentioned above, washing machines with vertical and front loads differ, above all, with their dimensions and the maximum weight of dirty laundry, which they are able to take.
For models with vertical loading, the maximum weight of laundry is not more than five kilograms. Their width, as a rule, is no more than 40-45 centimeters, depth - no more than 60 centimeters.
For "washers" with lateral loading, the maximum weight of loaded laundry can reach ten kilograms, however, everything here depends on the dimensions of the washing machine.
For front-loading machines, the following dimensions are typical:
- Full size. Its dimensions are 60 * 60 * 85.Allowed weight of laundry from 5 to 10 kilograms;
- Narrow. Its dimensions are 60 * 32-40 * 85.Allowed weight of laundry from 3,5 to 5 kilograms;
- Compact. Its dimensions are 47-50 * 43-45 * 68-70.Allowed weight of laundry for more than 3 kilograms.
The plus of a full-size washing machine is its capacity. Its minus can be considered a large size, which does not allow you to install it in any room. It is desirable that the distance from the wall to the back wall of the washing machine is not less than 3-5 centimeters.
The specificity of a narrow washing machine is that by reducing its width it becomes less stable. Therefore, when installing it, you need an ideal balancing, otherwise it may simply fall. And there are much fewer things in it. But it can be easily put almost anywhere without special "cutting" of space. Typically, this type of washing machine is chosen by those who want to put it somewhere in the aisle, say, in the corridor or in the kitchen. In such places, narrow washing machines are placed perfectly.
Compact same washing machines are often sold complete with sinks, so the manufacturers themselves for you solve the problem associated with the location of the machine. This kind of "wasted" is suitable for very small families that do not erase much and often and are forced to save every centimeter of their living space.
It should also be separately noted that the calculation of laundry in kilograms is based on the weight of cotton underwear. And clothes from synthetic fabrics or from a wool in a drum is located less. It is necessary to remember this important factor, acquiring a specific model.
Programs and their function
Until recently, a large number of washing programs was considered one of the main indicators of the quality of a washing machine. This side was positioned in such a way that the more programs, the more possibilities for washing.
However, over time, there were so many programs that users began to simply lose in them, and models with too complicated program management - to bypass. And there are such machines with a lot of programs and functions too expensive. Why overpay for something you still can not figure out?
Therefore, the latest trend in the world of washing machine production can be called the tendency to simplify and reduce the number of programs for washing.
At the moment, experts advise to focus on washing machines, which have 3-4 main programs and only a few additional ones. They differ from each other by the temperature regime of washing, the number of revolutions during spinning, the frequency and quality of rinsing, the methods and portions of water supply to the drum.
The following are considered as the main washing programs:
- Cotton. The laundry is washed at a temperature of about 90 degrees;
- Wool. The washing takes place at a low temperature. As a rule, it is not more than 30-40 degrees;
- Synthetics. This program allows you to erase synthetic products without harming their structure. Wash at 60 degrees;
- Delicate washing. This type is used for products made of silk or other fabrics that require special attention. The washing process is carried out at 40 degrees;
- Fast washing. If you do not enter the necessary washing parameters, then this program, as a rule, takes the average values. Washing takes place approximately at 60 degrees and with an average number of revolutions during spinning.
The spinning modes can be adjusted both automatically and mechanically.
source: mamaexpert.com
The following additional modes are available:
"Half load"
This function is not available in all washing machines. It implies a simplified version of washing, when the laundry is not enough for a full load of the drum. This mode helps to reduce the washing time and, consequently, the consumption of water and electricity;
Intensive wash
This function is used when the laundry is very stained. The washing process takes place with a greater number of revolutions than usual, and also with a large consumption of water and electricity;
Additional Rinse
If you have children or someone who suffers from an allergy in the family, then this function will be irreplaceable for you. More rinses allow you to leave as little as possible on the clothes for washing;
Ionization of water
This function appeared relatively recently and is a disinfection of dirty laundry with the help of silver ions. This function, of course, is quite useful for the health of potential buyers, but also the price of the washing machine is also very much affected.
Preliminary Ironing
This program creates an effect of light ironing, slightly straightening things in the drum and removing excess folds on clothes. It should be noted that when choosing a washing machine-machine, you should not chase a large number of programs, because all the same you will use only two or three basic.
Additional functions of
When choosing a washing machine, it is also advised to pay attention to the additional functions that are present.
The following functions can be assigned to such functions:
Availability of a display on which the wash steps are displayed
This additional function significantly increases the cost of the washing machine, although it is not always user-friendly. Some people are much more comfortable "in the old fashioned way" to look at colored light bulbs-indicators;
Protection against leaks
It is complete and partial. If there is complete protection against leaks, the washing machine is equipped with a special housing protection that does not allow water to overflow if there is too much water in the drum. In case of partial protection, only liquid hoses are put under guard. In an emergency situation, the water supply to the washing machine is simply stopped;
Turning off the washing machine in the absence of water
Unfortunately, interruptions in water supply are not uncommon even in large cities. Therefore, in order to save on electricity, repair the washing machine, manufacturers introduced an additional function of automatic shutdown of the washing machine;
Noiseless
This additional function is achieved with the internal equipment of the technology. Before buying it is important to find out whether the machine is a direct drive or a belt in front of you. Washing machines that work on the belt drive are much noisier.
Washer with belt drive
source: techno-servise13.com
The machine with direct drive is much quieter running due to the fact that there is a minimum of connecting elements between the motor and the drum itself, and therefore there is practically nothing to bounce in such models.
In addition, plus the washing machines, working on the principle of direct drive, you can name the fact that they are much less vibrate. Therefore, the problem with the washing machine, which during the wringing shakes and jumps all over the bathroom, is resolved by itself.
Washing machine with direct drive
source: mastercity.com
Child protection
To prevent children from breaking during the washing process, the manufacturers of washing machines have come up with a certain trick in the form of locking the door. To parents to remove an additional lock, it is necessary to press a certain treasured combination of "hot keys".At each manufacturer, such combinations are individual.
Which washing machine is better: lg, samsung, bosh, electroluxe, indisite, eyelid, Siemens
The modern market is just full of the number of companies producing washing machines. In order not to get lost in this variety, we will give you the main characteristics of the most popular manufacturers in our market.
Washing machines are divided into three categories:
- Elite;
- Middle Class;
- Budget class.
The elite washing machines include AEG or Miele trademarks. The washing machines of these companies will serve you at least fifteen years, or even more. In addition, the work of washing machines of these manufacturers is almost noiseless, the quality of washing at a high level, and the consumption of electricity and water while minimizing. But be prepared for the fact that these brands also differ and their elite price. For example, for a washing machine Miele with drying you can give at least 2 thousand dollars.
Washing machine Miele with additional function of processing of linen steam
source: ladytech.ru
To middle class it is possible to carry washing machines of firms ELECTROLUX, CANDY, WHIRLPOOL or BOSCH.A distinctive feature of this class can be called their quality of washing and sufficient economy, although not always they work as silently as representatives of the elite class. But the price-quality ratio of these manufacturers is always on top.
NARROW Washing machine ELECTROLUX
source: bt.rozetka.com.ua
To the budgetary class the washing machines of manufacture of such firms as SAMSUNG, LG, INDESIT, ARISTON concern. Value for money is also quite acceptable in them, but the quality of washing is not always good, noiseless operation and additional functions in most models also do not have to wait. Specialists say that among these washing machines, the ARISTON washing machine is better.
Full-size washing machine INDESIT
source: bt.rozetka.com.ua
Video-review "how to choose a washing machine
Itself suggests the conclusion that it is better to buy a washing machine that most specifically meets your needs. To do this, you need to "weigh" all the pros and cons of each type of washing machines, assess their financial situation and housing conditions. The modern market of washing machines provides a wide enough choice of products, so that you can choose what is right for you. It should fit well into your living space, be affordable and not inconvenient to operate.
