It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own hands

Time flies by fast and summer is just around the corner. It's time to think about how we will relax! And what could be better on a hot summer day in the country or in a country house than the opportunity to plunge into the pool? What a good idea! Let's see how you can make a pool with your own hands at minimal cost and as easy as possible. It is not as difficult as it seems, and absolutely real.

Read in the article

  • 1 Types of private pools for summer cottages
    • 1.1 Stationary pools: can it be cheaper?
    • 1.2 Collapsible pools
  • 2 How to choose a place for a pool on the site
  • 3 Self-assembly and installation of a frame pool
  • 4 How to build a concrete stationary pool
  • 5 Do I need to make a roof over the pool
  • 6 Gallery of homemade pool options

Types of private pools for summer cottages

The phrase "private pool" is usually associated with something chic and very expensive. Meanwhile, this luxury is available not just to the average man in the street, but even to those who are experiencing financial difficulties. The thing is that now there are a lot of options that allow you to get an airtight bathing bowl with a modest budget. Consider them and think about what is easiest to do.

Stationary pools: can it be cheaper?

What is meant by the concept of a stationary pool? This is a building that will never go anywhere, that is, it is in its place all year round. In the classic version, a stationary pool is a concrete bowl with thick walls, covered with ceramic tiles, having a water filtration and purification system. It really is not cheap fun. Imagine for yourself: to make such a bowl, you need to dig a pit, make a formwork and pour it with concrete.

How to make a pool with your own hands
PHOTO: znaybeton.ru
Moreover, the walls of the pool and its bottom must be massive enough so that seasonal soil movements do not lead to the formation of cracks through which water will escape.

If there is a desire to save at least somehow, you can use masonry instead of concrete. Why not? For example, masonry from blocks, bricks or cinder blocks will also give you the opportunity to strengthen the walls. Only then you need to carefully carry out all the waterproofing procedures in order to resolve the issue of water leaving. Often it comes down to leveling the walls with plaster and covering them with a layer of liquid waterproofing. And already on top of all this - ceramic tiles, which will also become additional waterproofing.

There is an increased risk of deformation due to natural factors, but it is cheaper than a concrete bowl
PHOTO: br.pinterest.com
There is an increased risk of deformation due to natural factors, but it is cheaper than a concrete bowl

And this is not the final version either. Instead of concrete and masonry, there are some more good ideas. One of them is pools made of composite materials. There are ready-made options for sale, and you can order your own form from manufacturers. In fact, such pools are made of durable plastic and reinforced with synthetic materials. Depending on the manufacturer, materials may vary. Craft firms simply use inexpensive fiberglass and epoxy resin, big business is able to form bowls from refractory and very durable plastic.

Such bowls are transported by special vehicles and installed in pits excavated on the site in shape and size.PHOTO: aquaboom63.ru
Such bowls are transported by special vehicles and installed in pits excavated on the site in shape and size.

At a price, even taking into account delivery, composite pools are much cheaper than monolithic ones. The only requirement is that they must be treated with extreme care, because even a bowl dug out in shape can leave an empty space between the walls during installation. And the void behind the wall can cause mechanical damage.

And believe me, this is not the easiest and cheapest option either. There is one more secret!

This option also applies to the stationary one for one simple reason - for it you need to dig a bowl in the yard in the ground. Moreover, the size and shape of the bowl in this case will entirely depend only on your preferences. Need to make the pool so as to preserve the roots of a closely growing tree, or even go around the building with it? Maybe just in the place conceived as a pool, sewer pipes lie and they cannot be moved? All these complex options are actually solved very easily - with the help of PVC film. You can dig a pit in “steps”, in the shape of a square or a triangle, or at least with a heart - you can afford any option.

The whole secret is that a thin and elastic PVC film can be positioned as you like.PHOTO: td-meaplast.ru
The whole secret is that a thin and elastic PVC film can be positioned as you like.

If necessary, in difficult corners, it can be laid in folds, collected or slightly pulled. But as a result, you will get a pool of any shape in accordance with your scheme, quite suitable for swimming, and at the same time meet the most modest budget. PVC film is sold even in gardening stores, just do not confuse it with polyethylene. PVC is sold in black or blue.

The only advice: when you dig a pit, thoroughly clean it of any sharp stones and other objects that can damage the film, and preferably lay some kind of protective material under the PVC. It can even be old carpets - no stones are scary with them.

Collapsible pools

What is the best option for collapsible pools? Very simple: you can move the bowl during the season to other places, choosing the most open or, on the contrary, closed areas. It is important for someone to see the pool from the window of a private house - this is how you can control walking children. Someone wants to keep a cool font on a hot day, and then you need to install it in the shade. And someone this season likes how roses bloom in a flower bed - why not put the pool right in front of it? It is for such cases that collapsible temporary bowls were invented.

Their main part is a dense PVC material. And they differ in frames: it can be an inflatable or rigid frame made of durable plastic or aluminumPHOTO: m.epool.ru
Their main part is a dense PVC material. And they differ in frames: it can be an inflatable or rigid frame made of durable plastic or aluminum

There are very cheap analogues - these are inflatable pools made of thin material. As a rule, such structures do not live longer than one season.

Some craftsmen offer their own version of a collapsible pool for a penny: this is a frame made of ordinary construction wooden pallets, which can be obtained for free at any construction site, and still the same PVC film.

How to choose a place for a pool on the site

Not every place is suitable for this purpose. Especially if you are choosing a place for a stationary structure. Here you will do it once - and then, consider, nothing can be changed, too much effort and money will be invested in construction. So, how to choose a place for a country pool?

First, it is undesirable to make a pool under the trees in the garden. The reason is very simple: in spring and autumn, you will spend a lot of time and effort cleaning the bowl from the petals of the falling flowering and foliage. Garbage will constantly fall into the water from the trees, and, as a result, the filters will become clogged and the water will deteriorate.

On the other hand, skeptics will object, on hot days the trees will cool and hide the artificial reservoir from ultraviolet radiation, in which algae flourishes. Yes, the possibility of shading is an important matter, but it is better to make a canopy from a shading mesh. This will protect against debris, and at the same time give the necessary protection from the sun's rays.

The second important point to consider when planning a place for a pool is the source of water (water supply or well) and the possibility of draining the contents. That is, both should be comfortable. It is better to bring water supply to the location of the font so as not to run every time with a hose, and at the same time think about where the water will drain: into the garden and the garden or into the sewer.

Be aware that if harsh chemicals are used in the pool to keep the pool clean, the water may not be suitable for watering crops.

If you are considering a place for a collapsible structure, it is important to choose a flat area without stones and plants, without slopes or hillocks.PHOTO: plitkamoscow.ru
If you are considering a place for a collapsible structure, it is important to choose a flat area without stones and plants, without slopes or hillocks.

Self-assembly and installation of a frame pool

For frame pools, it is very important to evenly distribute the load on the frame device, otherwise the gravity of the water can not only deform the bowl, but even break the frame. The second important point is to immediately determine the place of the drain at the very beginning of the assembly and turn the structure with the drain hole in the right direction. Frame pools are never placed simply on the ground. Even if the structure is very small, it is necessary to provide a substrate to protect against sharp pebbles that can damage the bottom under water pressure. Any materials can be used as a substrate, including used materials. It can be wood flooring, plywood sheets, old carpet, linoleum sheet.

First of all, the site is carefully leveled, plants and their roots that can germinate are removed. It is even recommended to remove the top fertile soil layer to a depth of about 15 cm. Ideally - lay a sand cushionPHOTO: poolpool.ru
First of all, the site is carefully leveled, plants and their roots that can germinate are removed. It is even recommended to remove the top fertile soil layer to a depth of about 15 cm. Ideally - lay a sand cushion

The assembly of the structure itself must be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. When buying a frame pool, it is very important to immediately check the completeness: often the absence of some parts is discovered only during assembly, when it is no longer possible to “roll back” the process.

Before filling the assembled pool with water, first draw water to a height of about 10 cm and measure the water level in different places in order to immediately determine possible violations in the horizontal.

If we are talking about assembling a rectangular or square pool, then in the general sequence, they first fit fixing tapes, then the substrate is spread out and the bowl is laid out with the folds straightened and turned to the desired side.

First, horizontal frame guides are inserted into the upper pockets of the sides, then vertical racks are installed into the T-shaped connecting elements. After assembling the bowl, a drain valve and a filtration system are mounted.

Round and oval pools are assembled according to the same scheme, taking into account the recommendations of manufacturers for installing additional frame elementsPHOTO: YouTube.com
Round and oval pools are assembled according to the same scheme, taking into account the recommendations of manufacturers for installing additional frame elements

How to build a concrete stationary pool

As already mentioned, the construction of a stationary concrete pool is an expensive pleasure. But the stationary pool, of course, looks better than the others and will serve you for a long time if properly arranged. And it will not be difficult for you to install any additional equipment in such a bowl, including lighting.

The technology of building a concrete pool is, in general, a whole science. In any case, it is necessary to start such capital construction with a project. It is at this stage that you will not only imagine the final result, but also be able to draw up an estimate of the work. The most important issue that needs to be addressed is the dimensions and depth of the tank. The shape of the pool can be very diverse, but keep in mind that creating smooth and intricate curves will require you to carefully work with the formwork.

As for depth, there are two factors to choose from. The first is the age of those who will use it. If they are adults, you can afford a depth of 2 meters or even more if you like to dive. If you have children, it is better to protect yourself and their depth of the "paddling pool" in a meter. And the second factor is the presence of a jumping device.

In order not to get injured when jumping into the water, even from a minimum height, it is necessary to provide a depth of 2.5 metersPHOTO: beckysparkle.wordpress.com
In order not to get injured when jumping into the water, even from a minimum height, it is necessary to provide a depth of 2.5 meters

There is nothing special in preparing a pit from scratch, except that immediately its dimensions should provide for a place for filling the walls and bottom, that is, 30 cm deeper and 50–60 wider than the finished product. Another essential point: the walls of the bowl should have a deviation of 5–7 degrees to the outside upwards, such a structure will relieve pressure stress.

Do not forget that before installing the formwork and pouring concrete of the bottom and walls, you must first lay all communications.

The base of the bowl must be laid on a sand and gravel cushion 25 cm high.

In order to prevent groundwater from destroying the bowl of the reservoir from the outside, the bottom and walls are covered with waterproofing materialPHOTO: smstroi.ru
In order to prevent groundwater from destroying the bowl of the reservoir from the outside, the bottom and walls are covered with waterproofing material

Following the preparation of the pit, a reinforcing frame made of metal or composite reinforcement is installed. The frame mesh is laid in 2 layers with a distance between them of 5–10 cm. The reinforcement is hidden in the formwork, for which plywood panels can be used.

When pouring the base of the bowl, it is important to prevent the formation of voids in the solution, air bubbles, which can then lead to damage under water pressure. To prevent voids from forming, an ordinary metal rod is used, with which circular movements are made in a solution that has not yet solidified.

It is quite difficult to pour such a large volume manually, so it is much easier to order a machine with ready-made concrete. Keep in mind that the weight of the concrete will put pressure on the formwork, so it must be made strong and supplemented with spacers that will hold the sheets in place until the mortar hardens.PHOTO: jbi54.ru
It is quite difficult to pour such a large volume manually, so it is much easier to order a machine with ready-made concrete. Keep in mind that the weight of the concrete will put pressure on the formwork, so it must be made strong and supplemented with spacers that will hold the sheets in place until the mortar hardens.

If the pouring will be carried out not in one, but in two stages, a self-expanding hydrophobic cord is laid between the layers of concrete, new and frozen. It provides complete tightness of the structure.

After the monolithic walls of the pool harden and the formwork is removed, waterproofing work is carried out. For this purpose, liquid formulations are usually used, reinforcing them with a synthetic mesh.

After waterproofing work, it is imperative to test the structure and fill it with water. After filling, you should wait a few days, watching the water level. If it does not change, then everything is done correctly. If the water leaks, you need to wait until the leak stops. At this level, freed from water, it is worth looking for a leak.

Fine finishing of the pool can be done with tiles or mosaics. Excellent results are shown by porcelain stoneware. The seams in the tiled masonry are filled with a grout specially designed for swimming pools.PHOTO: newsaler.ru
Fine finishing of the pool can be done with tiles or mosaics. Excellent results are shown by porcelain stoneware. The seams in the tiled masonry are filled with a grout specially designed for swimming pools.

Do I need to make a roof over the pool

The question arises for many, and it is quite logical. Since the idea to build a pool came up, why not make it indoor? So it's much better, isn't it? But do not rush to make a decision, you need to weigh the pros and cons.

Indeed, the indoor pool is convenient. If you want to take water procedures, neither rain nor windy weather will interfere with you. The bowl will not get street debris, dust and rainwater. In addition, you can think over the water heating system yourself and use the font even in cool weather. And it is logical to make an indoor pool in the bath.

In principle, the cost of a pavilion over the pool is not so capital. You can limit yourself to a lightweight structure like a frame-type gazebo. The walls can be made of wood, plywood, polycarbonate. It is possible to make a glazed structurePHOTO: poolbox.ru
In principle, the cost of a pavilion over the pool is not so capital. You can limit yourself to a lightweight structure like a frame-type gazebo. The walls can be made of wood, plywood, polycarbonate. It is possible to make a glazed structure

But is it worth it? There are a couple of counterarguments. The first is the lack of natural water heating from solar heat. Yes, the indoor pool can only be heated artificially. Well, unless you make a glass roof in it, and then the effect will be much weaker.

And the second point: if you like to sunbathe by the pool, then the roof will also interfere with you.

There are options for a compromise: for example, you can make a mobile canopy over the font to protect against external debris.

Gallery of homemade pool options

It is quite possible to make a pool in the country from improvised materials at home. See what options folk craftsmen offer. So, from what we build on the site - photo:

IllustrationAction Description
It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own handsThe walls of the pool can even be made from scraps of logs. The main thing is to consider waterproofing
It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own handsThe most common plastic boxes can become walls for the pool, provided that they are firmly fastened together
It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own handsOrdinary construction pallets will help to assemble the frame for the pool. For waterproofing, PVC film is required
It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own handsA small pool for kids can even be made from a car wheel. And if you manage to get a big wheel, it will be just wonderful.
It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own handsMarine dry container is great as a pool bowl
It's real and simple: how to make a pool with your own handsA plastic container filled with sand and tied together is also a suitable material for building the walls of a bathhouse.

In a word, there is nothing difficult in building a pool for a summer residence. Even with a modest budget, you can come up with something. In addition to the material - a short video on the topic of a home-made design:

Which option did you like the most? Share your opinion in the comments!

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