CONTENT
- 1 Main technical parameters of sewing machines
- 2 Types of sewing machines, advantages and disadvantages
- 3 How to choose the right sewing machine, what parameters to look at
- 4 Sewing machine for beginners - which one to choose
- 5 The best manufacturers of modern sewing machines
- 6 Best inexpensive and reliable sewing machines for home in 2020 - expert opinion
- 7 Evaluation table of sewing machines for home by quality
- 8 Review of prices and offers
- 9 Video: how to choose a sewing machine
Main technical parameters of sewing machines
Currently, sewing machines are produced in a large assortment and differ in body materials and equipment, types of operations performed and technical characteristics. The main technical parameters of sewing machines are:
- the type of materials available for processing;
- the type of sewing needle used;
- shuttle type - vertical or horizontal;
- the amount of pressure of the foot on the fabric being processed;
- tension force of the used thread;
- puncture power during operations;
- sewing speed;
- number of available types of stitches and stitch pitch;
- the presence of the function of processing the edge of the fabric (overlock) and buttonholes;
- the ability to adjust knots and mechanisms - presser foot and fabric feed, sewing speed and thread tension, trimming and threading, etc .;
- type of drive;
- electric power.
Types of sewing machines, advantages and disadvantages
Sewing machines are classified as follows:
- by type of use - household and industrial;
- by class of use (for household models) - shuttle, overcast and chain stitch;
- by appointment - for sewing, embroidery or furrier work.
Household models are used at home and in sewing workshops, where work is carried out according to individual orders and requires customization for each product. Industrial models are designed to work in sewing workshops of large industries and are tuned to a specific type of fabric. In domestic conditions, such machines are not used due to their narrow focus and requirements for the electrical network required to connect them (3-phase network).
Sewing machines for embroidery and furrier work are a separate group of devices, also designed for narrowly targeted use. Overlocking machines are classified by the number of threads - 2, 3 or 4, and chain stitch - as flat seams and carpet locks. The main class of sewing machines used in everyday life is shuttle type machines, which, in their queue, are divided into three types: mechanical, electromechanical and electronic, on a computer management.
Mechanical sewing machines
Mechanical devices work when a person acts on the mechanisms of the machine, providing the supply of thread and fabric, as well as its puncture. The drive can be manual or foot, the functionality of this group of machines is rather limited. Currently, models of this type are not produced, but due to their reliability, they are still used by zealous housewives, which explains their demand in the secondary market.
For the same reason, and also because of the simplicity of construction and maintenance, mechanical models have been used by housewives for many years. Straight stitch sewing is available on these models, and zigzag sewing is available on some devices. The advantages of the machines of this group are reliability and maintainability, and the disadvantages are the small number of sewing options and the need for manual adjustment for each type of fabric.
Electromechanical sewing machines
Electromechanical models are the most common type of sewing machines, the work of mechanisms which is carried out from an electric drive, included in the work by means of a special foot pedals. Modern electromechanical models have great functionality, they are able to sew various types of fabrics and different types of seams, sew on buttons and make loops. Adjustment of sewing modes, type of fabric and other conditions for performing operations is carried out by control knobs located on the body.
The advantages of devices in this group are: functionality, ease of settings and use, and the disadvantages - cannot perform some types of sewing (complex stitches), and are also less functional than electronic counterparts.
Electronic sewing machines, computer controlled
Models controlled by electronic units are the most functional, which is due to the presence of a certain number of special computer programs installed on them. There are a huge number of settings options, so it is almost impossible to prevent defects when using this type of sewing machine. The advantages of the models of this group are: significant functionality and ease of setting the operating modes, and the disadvantages are the high cost and costly repairs in case of breakdowns.
How to choose the right sewing machine, what parameters to look at
When choosing a sewing machine model for home use, you should pay attention to the following criteria:
- Model type - type of control (mechanical, electromechanical, electronic).
- Power and materialsused in the manufacture of the case.
- Shuttle type - vertical or horizontal.
- Functionality - the number of operations performed and the types of material available for processing.
- Completeness of delivery - availability of sewing needles and spare shuttles, threads and other consumables.
- Reliability - depends on the manufacturer's brand and is expressed in the duration of the warranty period, and is reflected in user reviews.
- Price.
Which is the best to buy a sewing machine for the home, everyone decides purely individually, but the above criteria, as well as the user's qualification level, can become the basis for this choice.
Sewing machine for beginners - which one to choose
When choosing a sewing machine for a novice user, you need to pay attention to the following indicators that determine the selection criteria discussed above:
- the optimal type of machine will be models with an electromechanical type of control;
- the shuttle must be upright because it is easier to operate;
- the functionality of electromechanical devices is quite sufficient for novice users;
- the brand determines the cost of a sewing machine, so for a start, you can pick up a domestic model or a machine from the budget segment of foreign counterparts.
For a beginner, you can purchase a manual sewing machine of a mechanical type, but this can only be done on the secondary market, where there is a certain number of offers of domestic models previously produced in our country. In this case, the costs will be minimal, and the user will be able to learn how to perform basic types of operations, which will further simplify the work on more advanced devices.
The best manufacturers of modern sewing machines
Sewing machines are produced in many technically developed countries of the world, and the most famous manufacturers of this type of household appliances are:
- Singer (USA). - An internationally renowned company operating in various industries since the second half of the 19th century. Singer sewing machines enjoy well-deserved popularity among users due to their reliability, ease of maintenance and use.
- "Brother" (Japan). “Brother Corporation operates in many countries around the world and specializes in the production of electronic office and household devices (typewriters, calculators, printers, scanners, etc.). In the line of home appliances "Brother" presented models of sewing machines, of which the most popular in our country are models of the lines: "NV" and "Comfort" and "Innov-is".
- "The Seagull" (Russia). - "Chaika" is a domestic brand, the main production facilities of which are located in the Moscow region at the Podolsk Mechanical Plant.
- Janome (Japan). - "Janome" is a Japanese company specializing in the production of sewing equipment for various purposes. The company's products comply with the ISO 9001 quality standard, and their quantity is close to one million units per year. According to the popularity rating of the Janome brand sewing machines, compiled according to user reviews, the most popular are the models of the Jem Gold and My Excel and Memory Craft lines.
- "AstraLux" (Taiwan). - The AstraLux brand belongs to an investment company in Singapore and was founded by the group of companies Zeng Hsing Industrial CO. LTD ”located in Taiwan. The companies specialize in the production of sewing equipment for various purposes. Sewing machines "Astralux" are of good quality and functionality at a fairly affordable cost.
- Jaguar (Japan). - Jaguar Co., Ltd. is known all over the world as a reliable manufacturer of sewing machines manufactured in Japan. In the line of models produced by the Jaguar company there are sewing machines of various equipment and directions of use.
- Toyota (Japan). - "Toyota" is known all over the world as a manufacturer of equipment for various purposes. Toyota sewing machines are of excellent quality and elegant appearance. The line of models includes machines: with an electric drive and manual control, equipped with a microprocessor and equipped with an embroidery unit, as well as with a built-in overlock.
- "Bradex" (Israel). - The Bradex brand manufactures products for various purposes - these are goods for health and beauty, sports and housekeeping. In the category of household appliances designed for sewing, the most popular is the sewing machine "Tailor".
Best inexpensive and reliable sewing machines for home in 2020 - expert opinion
Experts talk about which sewing machine is better for home use and which models are inexpensive and reliable. edition, based on feedback from experienced users and companies specializing in the sale of this type of household technology. According to experts, the TOP-10 sewing machines for home use in terms of price-reliability ratio is as follows.
1st place: "Singer Talent 3327 A"
The Singer Talent 3321 is a machine with an electromechanical type of control, an oscillating shuttle and the ability to perform 21 types of operations on various types of fabrics. The model is equipped with a backlight and a compartment for storing consumables, among the available functions - changing the length and width of the stitch. The advantages are: automatic threading, ease of operation and the ability to work with all types of fabrics. The disadvantages include the ability to control the speed only with a foot pedal. Cost - 12,000 rubles;
Singer Talent 3327 A sewing machine
Price: ₽ 11 680
2nd place: "Singer Heavy Duty 4411"
Singer Heavy Duty 4411 is the leader in the expert rating in the price and reliability category. The electromechanical type model is equipped with a rotary-horizontal shuttle and is capable of performing 11 operations. The advantages of the machine are: compatibility with sewing needles of various manufacturers, the function of automatic threading, as well as sewing with a twin needle and the presence of adjustment of stitch parameters. The disadvantages include the small size of the foot pedal. The cost is 9,500 rubles.
Singer Heavy Duty 4411 Sewing Machine
Price: ₽ 11 148
3rd place: "Jaguar RX-270"
The model is equipped with an oscillating shuttle and is capable of performing 23 types of operations. A distinctive feature is the comfort of use and restraint in the design style. In addition, the advantages of the model are: the ability to adjust the stitch parameters and the presence of automatic threading, as well as making buttonholes in automatic mode. The disadvantages include: increased noise during use and the inability to turn off the backlight. Cost - 7,000 rubles;
Jaguar RX-270 sewing machine
Price: ₽ 9 720
4th place: "Janome Juno 523"
The electromechanical control model is equipped with an oscillating shuttle and can perform 23 operations. The round control knobs are conveniently located on the body. The model is equipped with feet for sewing in zippers and sewing on buttons, as well as for quilting. The advantages of the model are: the presence of a sleeve platform, a needle threader and a twin needle function in the configuration. The disadvantages include low functionality. Cost - 9,000 rubles;
Sewing machine Janome Juno 523
Price: ₽ 9 540
5th place: "Chayka New wave 750"
Domestic models are not inferior to eminent Japanese brands, this is especially noticeable when studying the price-reliability ratio. The model has a fairly large functionality and is capable of performing 23 types of operations. The power that allows you to sew even dense types of fabrics, and the wide possibilities of their processing are the main advantages of this model. Cost - 9,000 rubles;
Chayka New wave 750 sewing machine
Price: ₽ 8 828
6th place: "Toyota ECO15A"
The machine performs 15 operations and is equipped with a horizontal shuttle and has an electromechanical control type. Simple and easy to operate, all instructions for use are reflected on the body, readable and understandable. The advantages of this model are: the ability to tighten both threads (upper and lower), as well as the ability to sew with a double needle and the presence of a free arm. Cost - 7,000 rubles;
Sewing machine Toyota ECO15A
Price: ₽ 7 700
7th place: "Janome 2015"
This model has already been featured in the above rating for "quality and reliability". Its distinctive features are: ease of making adjustments and operations, as well as the ability to use on different types of fabrics. The capabilities of the machine are determined by 15 available modes of operation, including the execution of elastic, blind and overcast stitching. The advantages of "Janome 2015" are: functionality and low noise during use, and disadvantages - the speed can adjustable only with a pedal and a small range of lifting of the presser foot, which does not allow working with a thick fabrics. Cost - 7,500 rubles;
Sewing machine Janome 2015
Price: ₽ 7 490
8th place: "Kromax VLK Napoli 1600".
This model is made in China, but the brand belongs to the Swedish company "Endever". Distinctive features of this sewing machine are smooth running and easy settings. This is an electromechanical model, it is equipped with a built-in illumination and a button that allows the reverse of the feed mechanism. The functionality is provided by 19 modes of operation, and there is also a function for processing loops, which is carried out in automatic mode.
The main advantages are: the presence of devices for threading and its automatic winding, as well as a compartment for storing consumables and accessories. The disadvantages include: there is no sleeve platform in the factory configuration and the needles included in the kit are not suitable for all types of fabric. The cost of the model is 3,500 rubles;
VLK Napoli 1600 sewing machine
Price: ₽ 6 650
9th place: "Brother LS-300"
The Brother LS-300 is an electromechanical model equipped with a horizontal shuttle and capable of 17 operations. A distinctive feature of this machine is its stylish design and ease of operation. The advantages include the presence of a powerful backlight that allows you to sew on a typewriter without any other type of lighting and the ability to adjust the power, which allows you to change the sewing speed.
There are practically no drawbacks, they include only the presence of only two legs, which come in the factory configuration. Cost - 6,000 rubles;
Sewing machine Brother LS-300
Price: ₽ 6 300
10th place: "Comfort 14"
Comfort 14 is another popular model made in China. It is equipped with a swing type shuttle, LED light and reverse button. The machine performs 11 different operations and can be sewn blind, elastic blind and overcast seams. The advantages of the model are: small overall dimensions and the presence of a sleeve platform in the delivery set. The main disadvantage is the complexity of use on dense types of fabric. Cost - 5,500 rubles;
Sewing machine Comfort 14
Price: ₽ 5 650
Evaluation table of sewing machines for home by quality
Which sewing machines are the highest quality and most reliable - this is the question that arises before buying this household device, when the main selection criteria are determined - type, power and functionality, and it remains to choose a brand and a specific model. The rating of sewing machines for the home was compiled by the editors of the Tehno.guru website based on user reviews in the category of the highest quality and most reliable models.
Photo | Model | Price |
"Singer Talent 3327 A" | 11 680 | |
Singer Heavy Duty 4411 | 11 148 | |
Jaguar RX-270 | 9 720 | |
Janome Juno 523 | 9 548 | |
"Chayka New wave 750" | 8 828 | |
Toyota ECO15A | 7 700 | |
Janome 2015 | 7 490 | |
"Kromax VLK Napoli 1600" | 6 650 | |
Brother LS-300 | 6 300 | |
"Comfort 14" | 5 650 |
Ratings of sewing machines for home use can be made according to other evaluation criteria: price-quality ratio, functionality or price-reliability ratio. It is the best models in terms of "price and reliability" that are discussed below.
Review of prices and offers
Sewing machines used for home use are sold at consumer electronics stores and trade organizations that specialize in sewing equipment. In addition, a large selection of sewing machines of various classes and types is offered for sale on online resources where you can read reviews of the model you like and chat on forums with experienced users. The following table shows the cost of sewing machine models included in the popularity rating in category "quality and reliability" considered in this article, when they are sold through trade organizations.
Thanks to the availability of the Internet, there is always the opportunity to learn more about the model you like, familiarize yourself with its positive and negative qualities and, ultimately, avoid mistakes when purchase. One way to get information is through user feedback, some of which are listed in the next section of this article.