Extractor hood may be a stylish food supplement
CONTENT
- 1 The device and principle of operation
- 2 Types of hoods for the kitchen and their features
- 3 The most important characteristics of the hoods in the kitchen with a tap into the ventilation
- 4 How to correctly choose the hood for the kitchen - the selection of intricacies depending on the needs
- 5 A nice bonus! Types of ducts for Hood
- 6 How to connect the hood to the kitchen ventilation - Tips for installation
- 7 Features care extracts with access to ventilation
- 8 Advantages and disadvantages of the hood for the kitchen to tap into the ventilation
- 9 Summarizing + small rating models for 2018
The device and principle of operation
hood design with the passage of time does not undergo any significant changes. Except that sometimes the engineers are added to the model additional features or designers give the device a unique and futuristic appearance.
Unpleasant odors have different origins
The basic components of the device are:
- housing. It is made of metal or plastic (depending on the value of a particular model).
- Fan. It provides the air intake and various vapors in the ventilation duct.
- Strainer. The metal mesh or a perforated sheet of foil thick. Delays heavy evaporation, which may cause clogging of the elements. In contrast to other parts of, the filter is removable and can be cleaned manually.
- ductwork. This portion connects the entire structure with a ventilation shaft.
In the diagram the basic elements visible after installation
The principle of operation of such a drawing is as follows: when the holder comprises a device, run the fan and the air gradually tightened inside. Heavy particles settle on the filter, and the rest is sent to the duct. Straight from his remaining couples fall into the ventilation duct, should be provided in the final section - outside the room.
The difference between the drawing operation with a tap or recirculation
Types of hoods for the kitchen and their features
The modern market offers a lot of structurally different products that take into account the design of your kitchen, the location of the plate, as well as a host of other factors. To date, the following types of kitchen hoods to the challenge.
hinged construction
This model is mounted directly to the wall. In form are flat or domed. The main advantages can be considered wasted space, a large number of budget models, as well as the possibility sizing in accordance with the established gas or electric stove.
Examples hinged hood in an apartment
Island (hanging) structure
Unlike previous solutions, the island type involves the installation on the ceiling. This option is suitable for those who cooker is not against the wall, or there is a false ceiling in the kitchen. However, there are shortcomings - the high cost of equipment and its installation.
Hood looks nice, but the price is able to scare away
Built-in design
Sometimes manufacturers of kitchen furniture equipped with one of the hanging cabinets hole. If you are the owner of such equipment - can without hesitation opt for the built-in hood. Save space in the room, ease of installation and ability to fit into even the most refined interior will be a definite plus.
Saved location and ease of access there
angulation
Many seek to place the stove in the corner of the kitchen. This is a reasonable approach, and specifically to such an arrangement devised angular shape. It is well to save space in a small room. The rest of this variant is similar to the hinged mind.
And the smells disappear, and kitchen form - harmony
Oblique design
This model is a subspecies of attachment options. Suitable for stylish and very large kitchen. In addition to compactness, to the advantages include ease of cleaning. But, alas, the cost of such a device would be much higher of simple sentences.
More stylish and compact solutions are not found
NOTE!(Click to see)
For the most affluent and respectable people, there is an elite form of extracts - fireplace. They are distinguished by a unique and exquisite appearance. To complete the work necessary quality ventilation in the house or apartment. Also, this option is considered one of the most time-consuming in terms of installation.
The most important characteristics of the hoods in the kitchen with a tap into the ventilation
Having defined the design features, it is impossible not to pay attention to the technical parameters of the product. Appearance pleasing to the eye, but in the fight with the smells will help you in the first place the possibility of the model in terms of functionality. Let's move on to a more detailed examination of the most valuable characteristics.
Performance and calculation power for kitchen hoods
This index indicates how much air is able to pass through an apparatus for one hour. this value miscalculation will lead to the fact that the air is cleaned in a timely manner (or you overpay for the extra digits that do not affect the efficacy).
A few tips on the required performance model for the kitchen
In order not to make a mistake and choose to truly meets the needs model, it is sufficient to use the formula for calculating performance exhaust for the kitchen:
P × V × 1,3 × 12
P - is the area of your kitchen;
V - height from the finished floor to the ceiling;
1,3 - equalizing factor (accounts for power loss from ventilation duct length, the number of bends in the channel, and the quality of the ventilation system);
12 - value ventilation rate (update should take place every 5 minutes, i.e. 12 times per hour).
Calculated values add to the resulting figure still 10-15 percent. Using this value, you can always easy to choose a good model that is appropriate for you.
Noise level
At first, most people do not pay attention to this feature. And in vain, because if the product is, its noise is powerful in terms of performance will be heard not only in the kitchen but also in the living room.
Noise at various actions
By purchasing the hood for the kitchen with the air, be sure to find out about the level of its noise. If the index is greater than 50 dB (decibels), it is better to forget about her purchase. Especially if you live in an apartment, rather than in a private home.
Control Panel
Any cooker hood with the withdrawal of ventilation in the work with the help of electricity - this is a long known fact. To enable or disable the device, adjust the suction power and the like, there must be controls. In our case, they are displayed on the special panel, which usually is of three kinds:
- mechanical control - buttons or sliders. Timeless "classics" for maximum reliability and durability. But someone may seem inconvenient.
- Touchscreen / button - you control all parameters with the help of light taps on certain body areas. It looks nice and comfortable, but the durability, in comparison with the first embodiment, is much lower.
- Hybrid - a combination of mechanical and sensory elements. Not as common, and easy to use, to put it mildly, "an amateur".
Touchpad, beautiful and comfortable
materials used
From the quality and properties of the material of construction of the extractor, will depend on cost, durability, and the image component. Most low cost models are made of plastic or enameled steel substrate is used. More presentable solutions have a stainless steel housing. DeLuxe-class equipment manufactured using tempered glass.
Stainless steel case - stylish and relatively inexpensive
Dimensions
On selecting this option affect primarily the actual values of the size of the plate in the kitchen. Making the hard choices, keep in mind that the size of the hood for the kitchen should not exceed the dimensions of the hob on the length and width of more than 10 centimeters. It is also necessary to choose the correct mounting height - for gas cookers, this distance is 75 centimeters, for electrical panels - 65 centimeters.
The presence of light
Almost all current models have a built-in lighting. The device establishes a budget simple incandescent bulbs, which often need to be replaced. More expensive offers equipped either halogen or LED lamps. The latter option would be most beneficial and economical in terms of power consumption.
Bright light will help simplify the process of cooking
NOTE! (Click to see)
Halogen lamps have many advantages, but for all that have an unpleasant effect - prepared food will become an unnatural shade while on the stove.
Additional "chips"
Some companies equip their hoods additional functionality - automatic activation when a pair of on / off timer, the ability to change the rate of absorption. In fact, these components do not affect the final result, they simply make it easier to use. Pay extra money for it or not - choose according to the needs and the "thickness of a purse."
Extract with automatic switch - this is your time freely
How to correctly choose the hood for the kitchen - the selection of intricacies depending on the needs
Gradually gathering into a single unit all the information available, we will try to collect the most in a single table significant moments characterizing a good kitchen hood duct, depending on the query buyer.
level needs | Power | Noise level | Control Panel | materials used | The presence of light |
A small family or a lonely man (budget) | From 200 to 300 m3 / h | Not more than 60 dB | mechanical | Plastic or enamel | LED |
The average household (budget) | From 300 to 400 m3 / h | Not more than 50 dB | mechanical | The enamel or stainless steel | LED |
Big family (budget) | 500 m3 / h and more | Not more than 50 dB | Mechanical or hybrid | The enamel or stainless steel | LED |
A small family or a lonely man (middle and high) | From 300 to 400 m3 / h | Not more than 50 dB | Mechanical or touch | Stainless steel | LED or halogen |
The average family (middle and high) | From 300 to 400 m3 / h | Not more than 50 dB | Touch or hybrid | Stainless steel or tempered glass | Any modification |
Big family (middle and high) | 500 m3 / h and more | Not more than 50 dB | sensory | Stainless steel or tempered glass | Any modification |
A nice bonus! Types of ducts for Hood
Exclusively for our readers' editors prepared a small gift. Now we will tell you about the types of ducts for exhaust technology. This point is often overlooked, but any hood for kitchens with a tap air and steam mass is less effective due to incorrect selection of this component.
A wide range of duct elements. How to avoid mistakes?
To date, the following types of air ducts:
View duct | dignity | disadvantages |
In form: | ||
Rectangular | Aesthetic, convenient to hide behind cupboards, ample opportunities for assembly complexity. | Low bandwidth compared to round or oval shape. |
Flat | Cm. rectangular type. | Cm. rectangular type. |
Round | High performance. | Cumbersome, difficult to hide, you need an adapter if the sunroof of a rectangular shape. |
Oval | Cm. round type. | Cm. round type. |
By Material: | ||
Plastic | Does not corrode, it has a light weight, ease of assembly, low cost. | It requires a large number of additional elements in the assembly, poor resistance to high temperatures. |
Steel | Reasonable prices, heat resistance, smooth surface does not accumulate soot and grease. | Large structural mass required materials for sealing, make noise during operation of the system. |
Aluminum | Easy installation, resistance to high temperatures. | Not aesthetic, low strength, tends to the formation of condensate. |
Configuration: | ||
Flexible | Can take any shape, dimensions variable. | By increasing the length losing productivity. |
Hard | It prevents the accumulation of soot and grease, easy to install. | High price. |
How to connect the hood to the kitchen ventilation - Tips for installation
In order to properly carry out the connection to the ventilation hoods in the kitchen, you need to follow some rules, formed with the help of many years of experience installing and connecting artists hoods in the kitchen areas.
- A weighed portion of the enclosure should be implemented only on the construction level, special attention should be paid to compliance with the horizontal.
- Be sure to monitor the distance between the hob and cooker hood height. size requirements, we have put in the screenshot.
Normative dimensions when installing the hood in the kitchen.
- If you acquired the duct is more than 3 meters in length, install an additional fan - so no power will be lost.
- When connecting the hood with a fan shaft duct bend, must not exceed 90 degrees.
- Try to use the same pipe section in all points of the installation, since the thickness variation is fraught with a large noise level.
- In no case does not block the vent hole in the wall in the implementation of drawing in the output channel.
- If funds permit, it is recommended to purchase a valve that prevents reverse thrust. Improving performance is provided!
The check valve will save up a lot of nerves and energy.
Features care extracts with access to ventilation
We have not yet chosen the hood for the kitchen, because the puzzle is missing a few important pieces. An important component of good technique is the specificity of such purification extracts.
Manufacturers recommend to make cleaning device at least once a week. For maximum effectiveness, you need to not only treat the outer surface of the detergent, but also get a pre-filter, because it settles a considerable part of contamination.
Clean the filter will eliminate the unpleasant odors and keep the power of the product.
Also, no less than once a year, it is desirable to produce a ventilation duct cleaning. Qualitatively, this procedure will help to implement the specialized organizations.
Advantages and disadvantages of the hood for the kitchen to tap into the ventilation
Before you buy a hood with a tap in the kitchen, you need to definitely consider all the items and decide if it really is the option that will satisfy all your needs. To do this, you need to compare the strengths and weaknesses of this type of technology. Drawing inferences from the material of the article, the following main indicators are:
dignity | disadvantages |
Good performance, especially when there are two filters. | Mounting device requires some skills or professional call. |
Removal of contaminants contained in air and vapor, 99.9%. | Before installing, you must produce a large range of preparatory work, which requires additional costs. |
Simple maintenance (filters can be removed and washed by hand). | Extractor hood has a high value of noise level. |
There is no need to replace filters as they washable. | A regular supply of fresh outside air to work properly. |
Consider all the factors, so as not to experience difficulties later
Summarizing + small rating models for 2018
Our paper comes to an end. Today, you have learned a lot of useful materials and can even choose your own ideal. Even if after reading your choice has changed in favor of extracts silently in the ventilation, you can use this experience to further compare and search.
Before we say goodbye, we want to do for you one more gift and offer the best drawing for the kitchen for 2018 with photos and prices for better orientation.
Name | Appearance | The average price of the Russian Federation, Russian Rubles | Evaluation edition Tehno.guru, points |
Hoods 50 cm wide and less than the kitchen | |||
Elikor Integra 45 | 4 500 | 4,7/5 | |
Sensor 450 Krona Kamilla | 7 415 | 4,5/5 | |
Krona Pamella 400 | 32 080 | 4,8/5 | |
Hoods 60 cm wide in the kitchen | |||
Krona Kamilla 2M 600 Sensor | 8 400 | 4,6/5 | |
Shindo Pallada 600 | 21 465 | 4,8/5 | |
Maunfeld Cascada Trio 60 | 13 470 | 4,8/5 | |
Hoods 90 cm wide in the kitchen | |||
Cata Ceres 900 | 13 500 | 4,6/5 | |
Asko CW 4924S | 54 800 | 4,7/5 | |
Bosch DWB 091U51 | 30 100 | 4,8/5 |