✈ The biggest passenger plane in the world ranking aviagigantov, a detailed description

Top 10 largest passenger aircraft

Presented rating giants, endearing air, was drawn up on the basis of the maximum capacity, the number of passengers carried, wingspan, and general overall aircraft size.

Airbus A330-300

Model aircraft, which became a successful continuation of the line. Previous A300 airliner characterized by high consumption of fuel and the lack of capacity to carry out long transatlantic flight, so an improved version was developed. The new ship can accommodate 295 people on board. It belongs to the category of wide-bodied cars. aircraft length is 59 meters, while the width (from the wing tip to wing tip) - 63 meters. Maximum range filter on one refueling is 10 500 km at an average cruising speed of 870 km / h. The volume of the fuel tanks of the ship you can take on board up to 97 000 liters of fuel.

boeing 777-200ER

The aircraft, which does not compete with the leaders of the rating for the title of the largest aircraft, but is one of the most popular aircraft of this company. The first flight on the "777" was committed in 1995, and since then, for this machine has earned the reputation of reliable aircraft. There 777-200LR modification that was specially created for the long-term non-stop flights. At a speed of 905 km / h on the ship is able to overcome the full fuel 17 000 km. Capacity plane - 301 passengers. Wingspan - 64.8 meters.

boeing 747-8

It is an upgraded version of the usual "747", which is rightly takes its place in the ranking of the largest aircraft to transport passengers. the ship has a capacity of 467 people, they are placed on the two "decks". Range of non-stop flight - 15 000 kilometers. One of the features of this modification is a lengthened fuselage, making this the longest car in the world. In addition, the model has received renewed engines, wings, onboard navigation system. Innovations applied in the creation of the ship allowed to reduce noise and increase efficiency.

Airbus A340-600

aircraft model, which is also among the biggest aircraft in the world, was put into operation in 2002. Unlike the previous ship of the series, the modification received large volume of fuel tanks and increased engine power. During serial production of 97 aircraft were produced. The maximum capacity of the ship is 440 people, and the payload - 373 tons. flight range without refueling is 14 800 kilometers. The wingspan is 63.5 meters. Even despite the fact that the production of this model stopped, it continues to be operated by the airlines around the world and successfully carries out transportation of people.

boeing 777-300ER

This aircraft has been recognized by the world's largest aircraft, equipped with two engines and at the same time used for the needs of civil aviation. Unlike the previous model 777-200, this liner has acquired an elongated fuselage, which increased the capacity of 55 passengers. This modification does not apply to the base, but are successfully used since 2004. One major advantage of the model is increased flight range is 14 600 km at a speed of 905 km / h. Capacity of the liner - 68 500 tons.

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The plane, which is not entirely a passenger as he prepared for the use of military aircraft and is designed for the transport of goods and people. Capacity of this giant 270 is provided on the carriage side sitting benches, also it can doukomplektovyvatsya standard passenger seats in an amount of 75 pieces. Hit the rating of the aircraft is obliged by its size: the length of the vessel is 75.5 meters, width - 68 meters. In one refueling aircraft can fly 5,600 kilometers, developing a maximum speed of 920 km / h. Up in the air vessel can to a height of 10 km.

AN-124

Russian design, which also hit the rating of the largest aircraft in the world. More ship known as the "Ruslan". plane length is 69 meters and a wingspan of 73 meters. A distinctive feature of the ship is increased luggage compartment whose volume reaches 1000 m³. The range filter at a speed of 850 km / h is 7500 km. the vessel is most often used for transportation of goods, but also inside it is possible to transport troops. The total load capacity of the machine is 120 tons.

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Hughes H-4 Hercules

This is the biggest airplane in aviation history, has a wingspan of 98 meters. Active use of this machine is the air found in the postwar years. Only two aircraft of this modification was released, one of which survives to this day and is in the museum in Makminville, Oregon. That aircraft holds the record for the carriage of passengers - at one time the aircraft could ferry to the landing up to 750 soldiers. It is a historical record that remained unbeaten.

AN-225 "Mriya"

The model, which was originally designed as a cargo with a single purpose - to transport the space shuttle "Buran" to the start. After some time, the company "Antonov" spent liner adapted for commercial use. The length of the aircraft is 73 m in span of 88 m. The machine exists in a single copy and is reliable, practical use of the confirmed.

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Airbus A380

Leader of the rating the largest passenger aircraft can be considered a model of the A380, which is this proud title since 2007. It was then that the first machine was acquired by Singapore Airlines. A distinctive feature of this ship is an increased level of passenger comfort. To accommodate them two decks is provided, there are sleeping cabins, special recreation areas, bars and spiral staircases. In normal mode, the airplane carries 555 people, but the maximum capacity is 700 passengers. Wingspan this giant is 80 meters, and to disperse and hold the air motor 4 are applied by known Rolls-Royce company.

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Details about the leader of the rating

Airbus A380 plane belongs to a class of wide double-decker aircraft. He is one of the largest aircraft in the world to mass-produced. The first flight of the ship held in 2005, but operated for Civil Aviation has started only since 2007. There are several versions of the liner, which has an impact on its capacity. If there are three classes of the maximum number of passengers on board is 525 people. If the version with one class, the number of transported people rises to 853. flight range without refueling - 15 400 kilometers.

Aerodynamic configuration and characteristics

The aircraft is a turbofan nizkoplan having four engine, equipped with a swept wing and empennage odnokilevym.

The need for motors 4 dictated by the large mass of the aircraft, component 280 tons, the load capacity during takeoff can reach 560 tonnes of cargo.

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To reduce the weight of the liner to create, it was decided to use composite materials that are used not only in the power nodes, but also in interior design. In order to achieve optimal weight applied modernized aluminum alloys. At 40% the aircraft consists of carbon-fiber fiber.

Another technical innovation has been the use of laser welding of the lower cladding panels, allowed to reduce the number of connecting nodes, which has a positive impact on the weight of the liner.

Airbus A380 is not only the largest aircraft in civil aviation, but also the most economical. At the request of the manufacturer, when designing and creating giant managed to reduce fuel consumption by 17% compared to previous models of large aircraft. This also means reduction of harmful emissions.

Before starting the operation had doubts as to whether the plane will hurt your weight taxiways at airports. But in the final version of the engineers were able to reduce the load by the use of 22 wheels.

design

On the development of this model, the company's engineers have worked for more than 10 years. According to analysts, the cost of the program amounted to more than $ 12 billion. The corporation estimates that for the full recovery of expenses for the development and start of production will need to implement 420 aircraft.

The first steps in developing a new liner was made in 1994. It was originally planned to combine two of the fuselage from the previous model - A340, but this idea was not realized. Instead, it was decided to develop a fully double-decker, which would eventually increase the capacity of the aircraft.

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His name has not yet created the plane was in 2000 when the group's board of directors has designated amount to the financing of the project. At that time the company had already received 55 orders for future aircraft.

The use in the designation of figure 8 accident. There are two main reasons why the ship was just such an index, rather than the next in turn.

1. Figure 8 resembles the cross section plane having two full deck.
2. Eight is a lucky number in many Asian countries, among whom were customers of the new product.

The final version of the aircraft was approved in 2001 and production began in 2002. After the construction of the first ship of the project cost has increased to 11 billion euros.

Production

Since the ship is large enough, its production is carried out at different factories nodes. The production area for the production of components are located on the territory of France, Germany, Great Britain and Spain. Finish the assembly is carried out in Toulouse.

Because of imposing size of the individual pieces, some components are transported by water, other parts are ferried to head production by Russian cargo plane AN-124.

To ensure the delivery of components for the first stage of the production side have been built new channels, expanded parts of roads, built special barges.

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Exploitation

The first copy of the new airliner was presented at the air show in Toulouse in 2005, and test flights with real passengers on board in March 2007. Flights from Germany to New York liner took 8 hours.

Commercial operation began with the Airbus A380 in October 2007, when it was committed by the first flight from Singapore. On board were 455 passengers.

Currently, the aircraft operated by 12 airlines around the world. During the existence of the 230 copies were sold, which are currently carried out regular flights between the major cities:

• company Singapore Airlines owns 19 aircraft of this brand;
• Australian carrier Qantas Airways bought 12 copies;
• main customer, Emirates, in owns 102 liners;
• French company Air France to transport passengers on the 10 Airbus A380;
• for the needs of German Lufthansa used 14 aircraft of the A380;
• Korean Airlines bought 10 aircraft to transport;
• Malaysia Airlines Malaysian carrier uses 6 Airbus A380;
• Thai Airways Thai company uses 6 of these planes;
• , China Southern Airlines has purchased 5 air giants;
• British company British Airways operates regular flights to carry 12 aircraft;
• Qatar Airways from 2014 has bought seven of these machines;
• UAE national airline Etihad Airways uses for its own needs 8 airliners.

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Incidents

Official statistics on the November 2018 reports that for all time of operation of the model aircraft 58 units visited in various accidents and incidents, none of which has led to a human victim.

Most often the problem occurred in the time of departure, which allowed to make an emergency landing. When identifying faults manufacturer conducts a thorough investigation, up to withdrawal of certain aircraft.

Statistics show that flying an airplane is much safer than driving a car. A modern giant passenger liners can travel with the maximum comfort. Acquainted in detail with the Airbus A380, the biggest aircraft in the world, it can be submitted from the roller.