The housing serves as a "skeleton" and "armor" of the whole system unit. Without it, the system operation will be similar to the existence of a paralyzed patient.
CONTENT
- 1 Types of cases for personal computer
- 2 What to look for when choosing a housing for PC
- 3 Top manufacturers of cases for the year 2018-2019 on the PC
- 4 How to make their own case for the PC? secrets of
- 5 In conclusion
Types of cases for personal computer
The first is to tell you that there are a number of form factors tech "shell." They have only a few significant differences, while possessing an abundance of features in common.
You want to understand the distinctive features of an option? Continue reading our article to the end!
According to the location on the surface
The most common is the separation of the PC case by their position in space. To date, there are the following types:
Horizontal (Desktop) - it is not widely used in Russia in view of the specific appearance and not as a wide selection of the electronics market. The main advantage is the compactness and the possibility to arrange hassle-free system unit directly on the table.
Particularly popular horizontal solutions were in the 80s of the 20th century - IBM products direct proof
Most compact members of the class are considered to be a model Slim Line and UltraSlim Line. They can be placed even in back rooms with minimal scope for action.
A particular advantage of this branch is considered to be the possibility of the vertical position on the floor or table
Foot Print and Desktop is a classical solution, allowing you to select multiple upgrades to improve the operation of the equipment. But still provided enough space to build a powerful system for games and 3D modeling.
On capacity-grade Desktop solution can compete with vertical "competitors"
| Modification | Dimensions, mm |
| UltraSlim Line | 381×352×75 |
| slim Line | 406×406×101 |
| Foot Print | 408×406×152 |
| Desktop | 533×419×152 |
Vertical (Tower) - not less than 80% of today's PCs have a similar design. Some models are not less compact than the horizontal version. But in most cases it is a large, available for a variety of improvements to the PC element with greater functionality.
This system unit is in almost every Russian family - is not an indicator of the popularity of vertical models?
If you live in a small apartment or do not plan to invest in the development of its electronic assistant, you should choose this type of housing as a Mini Tower or Midi Tower. They allow you to hold everything you need, but it is doubtful whether the user will be able to collect superproductive "unit" with a first-class "stuffing" of the premium segment.
For most everyday work enough to choose a steel "shell"
From Big Tower It can demand higher rates because it differs solid length, while maintaining a moderate width and height for placing on the floor or on a table.
Such "heroes" the strength to cope with any resource-intensive game or program
housing Full Tower It is embodied dream any gamer or fan of high technology, since it can fit at least two standard system unit. But for such a "monster" will need to allocate a lot of space, and the resulting energy assembly will consume enormous amounts.
The most common application of this "beast" is the creation of servers and working groups
| Modification | Dimensions, mm |
| Mini | 432×432×178 |
| Midi | 432×490×183 |
| Big | 482×820×190 |
| Full | 600 × 1000 × 200 (the maximum value) |
TONOTICE! (Click to see)
There are also models with «Micro Tower» name. They are portable so that the owners use them mainly as "exit" option - ideal for DIY repair and configuration PC. You can also leave this unit as a backup in case of failure of operating equipment.
Form-factor motherboard
Another very common criterion for classification is to divide the size of the motherboard PC. With such a delimitation of the following main types can be distinguished:
ITX (Mini-ITX) - the smallest in the class representatives. In such a "box" barely fit a miniature element dimensions 170 × 170 mm, so you can not even think about modern games and movies in the 4K format.
Most often in a "shell" has a low-cost solution, practically portable
ATX (mini-ATX, micro-ATX) - Traditional and affordable option, presented in all specialized stores. Not less than 90% of all those present today of decisions issued in this format. It allows you to collect as small an average PC for everyday needs, and quite productive multimedia platform.
Popularity ATX-platform does not fade from the beginning of the 21st century, constantly offering new products
EATX (XL-ATX) - the modification of housing for the PC exists specifically for advanced Maximalists users are not ready to settle for less. Such extensive design selected to create either server stations, either with an incredible capacity gaming computers.
Be prepared for the fact that for a selected assembly will have to allocate the vast expanse of the room or hall
What to look for when choosing a housing for PC
At first glance it seems that the choice of the hero of our review there is no "gotchas", because what could be easier steel or plastic boxes with technological holes? "Oh, no!" - we say to you. We suggest to consider the most important criteria, which should concentrate, if you want to choose the best model engineering.
One careless user does not want to read our article and use the advice - the result on the picture!
The dimensions of the housing and the overall system performance
These two parameters are in fact interrelated. The greater the power requirements of your PC, the more spacious housing you should choose. But if the electronic assistant is needed to you only for Web surfing, working on documents, and similar works, a major element will be a waste of money. In such situations it is better to prefer Slim Line or Midi Tower - «golden mean" any budgetary assembly. About Product dimensions we mentioned in the previous section - be guided by the data provided by us for more accurate selection.
To achieve the same image on the monitor screen, mini-ITX «sistemnika" obviously will not be enough
IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW! (Click to see)
Of particular importance is the size of video card. The fact that today's powerful board is an impressive area inside the enclosure in all three directions. Therefore, very compact "box" would not accommodate such a "monster", leaving you in the company of the built-in video module.
The presence and location of the power unit
Ensuring a sufficient amount of power of all components of the system is also an important component of reliable equipment. Responsible for this item Power Supply - a special 'box' that connects to the main components of the PC. Our readers should pay attention to the fact that there are models with built-in power supply or without him. First choose supporters office solutions and equipment for daily needs, and the second - for the assembly of devices for avid gamers, 3D-designers and designers.
This equipment is ideal for working with documents, or "attacks" on the Internet, but no more
Power station is located in the main part in the rear of the case (if not to take into account exclusive of performance). Element is fixed on the top or bottom of the chassis. And while most manufacturers prefer the first performance, the second is considered to be more efficient and durable.
Lower position of the transmitter power is most often found in expensive buildings
Cooling system
One more "insidious" criterion relates to the cooling of the motherboard and the components located on it. As you know, the electric current creates a high temperature, in the absence of proper ventilation leads to overheating of components and failure of the entire device. It is for this reason, it is important to make sure you have holes for drainage technology of hot air.
Efficient ventilation system will protect your mate from damage for years to come
Using a large number of fans on the walls of the products are not ideal - they often have a "disservice" irrationally mixing air flow and thereby exacerbating heat. For a powerful PC is better to choose a chassis with large areas of mesh openings on the front and side walls.
A large cooler - still not an indication of quality cooling, remember this!
External and internal compartments
On the front side of the case you can find several rectangular entrances, closed with a plastic flap. Upper (5.25 inches) are used to install optical drives. The optimal amount is considered to be 2-3 pcs., All that is over, is relevant only for the owners of the servers or recording studios. Lower slots (3.5 inches), in turn, serve to accommodate card readers and other USB connectors. Some craftsmen are placed in their display, displaying information about your computer's performance - but it is rather an exception.
Earlier in the recess for devices located 3.5 inches floppy disk drive. But now the floppy disk almost never occur ...
Inside the frame "shell" owner can find four to six bays on the 3.5-inch hard drives for installation. The idea is that the more of them - the better, because the modern users store a fair number of gigabytes and terabytes of data in memory, and in general it increases the security of the information.
The most complex models have a pull-out jack for hard drives - very handy!
In connection with the development of SSD technology can be found models with slots of 2.5 inches, but in 2019 it is still which is rare, most often to place the hard drive on the bottom wall or buy separately mount.
Expansion slots on the rear panel
On the back wall of the housing can also see several slots, originally enclosed by steel plug. they serve for bringing out output interface Video - and sound cards, TV-tuners and other "extensions". As a rule, their number depends on the number of slots of additional devices on the motherboard.
Keep in mind that modern graphics cards occupy not one, but two or three outlets
The connectors on the front panel
To get to the USB-connector outputs or audio device, located on the back of the case, is not very convenient. Specially for this purpose on the front section of a few of USB-ports and jacks for headphones and microphone. The presence of the other input-output is not regulated - it all depends on the specific modification of each manufacturer.
This set of connectors is the "gold standard" - they are equipped with most modern models
The materials and appearance
Because in addition to a communication function to the body entrusted with the role of protector and more, it is not necessary to dismiss such criteria as the materials used in the manufacture of products. The basis for the carcass is usually a base metal having a thickness less than 1 mm. Sometimes there are modifications, made of plastic, and premium products have "cloth" from glass or expensive alloys (aluminum, titanium). Front panel in 95% of cases made of plastic - are rare exceptions, and the cost of such equipment is not affordable for everyone.
The glass unit is able to attract any enthusiast or lover of exclusive offers
Design refinements allow manufacturers to create unique beauty of its enclosures. They are very popular with gamers and owners of luxury homes and apartments. But if your needs are minimal, it is not necessary to overpay for unclaimed "bells and whistles" of the future.
These modifications - not the flimsy crafts. Another question is whether you are ready to buy a work of art?
Additional functions
Some companies in the production of individual instances of art offer certain buyers "Expansion", only slightly affect the overall functionality - their importance is likely applied character. For example, filters for dust collection, highlighting the "internal" PC, and hundreds of other "widgets."
Overpay for various excesses, or to save money for the purchase of more powerful components of the system - it's only you.
Top manufacturers of cases for the year 2018-2019 on the PC
Having dealt with the intricacies of selection of equipment, you need to decide with a firm, which products should prefer others. We offer you to get acquainted with high-quality and proven manufacturers whose products are to choose the best in 2019.
| Name | An interesting representative of lineup | Cost (as of February 2019), rub. |
| Deepcool | Deepcool Tesseract SW Black | 2885 |
| Zalman | Zalman Z9 Neo White | 3920 |
| AeroCool | AeroCool Aero-500 Window Black Edition | 2750 |
| Corsair | Corsair Graphite Series 760T White | 13078 |
| IN WIN | IN WIN BM677U3 160W Black | 3535 |
| Thermaltake | Thermaltake Core V51 TG CA-1C6-00M1WN-03 Black | 7060 |
| Fractal Design | Fractal Design Meshify C Mini Black | 6675 |
| Cooler Master | Cooler Master HAF X (RC-942-KKN1) w / o PSU Black | 11410 |
How to make their own case for the PC? secrets of
There are times when people do not have enough money to buy their device of interest. However, if there you have the skills to work with different materials, and the houses have unnecessary things, housing, using a pinch of skill and effort, you can shred to make a try.
For the manufacture of needed pieces of wood, plywood, metal or Plexiglas. Taking as a model the size and appearance you are interested in the type of equipment, have their own cut workpiece, using improvised tools.
Further process requires much attention and perseverance, so our edition offers a look at what is happening in the video mode, the more so because the material will perceive much better:
Note that the electronic components (ports and inputs, fans), you still have to re-buy or remove the outdated PC.
In conclusion
Now, it's the end of our next journey into the world of high technology. Having learned all the necessary information, analyzing options for enclosures from reputable manufacturers and independent perspectives manufacturing, revision Tehno.guru came to the following conclusion: the purchase of a reputable firm product will always be a cut above the home crafts. You can accurately observe all sizes, but there are some nuances that can only circumvent the professional manufacturers or robotic surgery. But if you live in the spirit of Kulibina and desire to develop a new skill, you can try to make an experiment. And with that we conclude our story, and we wish you a pleasant choice and a worthy purchase!
