Tool sets: types, characteristics, how to choose, manufacturers

hand tool kits - help compact home worker or motorist. Do not neglect them and professionals: electricians, plumbers, workers service centers.

types

The kit consists of a box for the instrument and its filling. Sockets, screwdriverBits, turning tools and wrenches, are part of the set, classified as a part thereof.

The boxes are made of metal, plastic or other materials. Sizes range from small canisters to dimensions of racks on wheels. Common form - a case with tools or briefcase.

The tool is grouped into thematic sets of three types:

1. Universal, road or a special kit. This is the most common grading, which is taken as a basis for most manufacturers.
2. For motorists, small domestic needs and other batch jobs. This household kits.
3. Series instrument with a single type of different parameters. Increasingly, such kits are focused on professional use. Can be grouped and attachments for power tools.

Domestic series are different from the professional. The home kits usually include a hammer, pair of pliers and a few screwdrivers. The car - adaptations for minor repairs to the car.

A set amount of units is limited to elements that are needed for most household tasks.

Professional models are made of stainless steel. Kits sometimes include battery power, multimeters and handy fasteners common sizes.

Forms toolsets

To describe the types of uses standard grading, adopted at the major manufacturers: Universal, auto and special tools.

Universal

Universal fitting and mounting kit comprises a set of individual tool or an assembly of different elements:

• screwdrivers and bits;
• Socket;
• keys;
• extenders;
• knob;
• rattles;
• holders for heads.

Locksmith tools for car repairs, eliminate faults and small home for homework.

Auto

A set of tools for the car. Series are designed for repair and maintenance work. SPETSKOMPLEKT divided into:

• for service stations;
• for Russian cars;
• for motorists;
• for trucks.

Special

Sets of highly specialized tools for installation. Most often used in the field of telephony and electricians.

kits:

• bits drum;
• Screwdriver dielectric;
• dies and taps.

And kits are provided for joinery, which represent sets of chisels, cutters or scribing tools for carving.

Features toolkits

Hand tool is characterized by the type of work for which is intended, and the materials from which made. Despite the dissimilarity of these parameters, they determine the functionality and service life set.

type of works

• Car - selected for standard domestic automobile troubleshooting and preventive maintenance.

Such a kit is enough to tweak nodes to solve minor problems with the wiring, the flare, the replacement of small parts.

There are separate packages for specific brands of cars, often talking about American cars, in which the fastening components are proprietary connectors. Kits for domestic cars suitable for all models of GAZ, UAZ, "Volga" and "Lada".

• mounting - suitable for work on the electrical and plumbing. Sometimes supplemented by a small electric, pneumatic - or cordless tools.

Most of these sets is focused on domestic demand as well as professional skills often require individual selection of certain types of tools from different manufacturers.

• Locksmith - kits for the treatment of wood and particleboard materials. More common universal kits for installation of doors and locks.

They contain essential tool: the crown, perk, narrow and wide chisel, a small hammer, screwdriver. Separate instrument sets differ in the diameter and size of elements.

Hand and installation characteristics often combined into a universal kit.

Material

High-alloy steel often characterizes a professional tool designed for continuous operation and constant load.

• Domestic models are made of metal alloys. There are one-time things and frankly, who at first use to bend and break the metal parts.
• Chrome-plated metal elements aesthetically pleasing, but more often conceals the metal to corrosion unstable. A single scratch on the surface during storage and oversight to the instrument was covered with rust.

Also it affects the performance of the material of which the handle is made. The professional model is more common rubber spray. They are practically no handles made of plastic.

quantitative characteristics

Total number of tool units in a universal set varies within the following limits:

• The number of bits: 4-142 pieces. A minimum set of common forms include slot. The maximum set contains slots of different diameter and is complemented by rare forms of variations.
• Number of drills: 1-33 pieces. The smaller drill, the more likely that they are designed to work with wood.
• The number of rattles keys: 1-5 pieces.
• Number of screwdrivers: 1 -7 pieces. Models of different length, shape and functionality of the recess.
• Number of hammers: Most kits contain a hammer.
• Number of pliers: 1-2 pieces. Most often there is a combination of pliers and wire cutters.

Top of the range provided in the domestic models and options for service.

functions

sets of functions correspond to their names.

• Universal - used for home or professional use. Most often it is the maximum sets consisting of a large number of items for all occasions.
• Auto - serve as a basic tool for preventive maintenance and minor repairs of machinery and accessory - when changing the wheel, installing alarms and radios.
• Special - Special non-universal sets, chosen strictly on the type of application, in accordance with which the kit. Responsible fine work is often impossible to carry out without the use of this type of tool.

Tool present in SPETSKOMPLEKT, rarely found in other sets.

Set in the tool kit

Components based on a combination of individual types of tools or elements of the same type but with different parameters. At the heart of the universal kits put keys, screwdrivers and bits. In automotive - end of the head.

the keys

Most kits include single or double-sided monolithic wrenches, but as a rule, is not limited.

The kits come across the keys:

• carob - work profile U-shaped or open-end wrench. He is always at an angle to the handle. Key captures fasteners with two or three sides.
• Ring or ring - to cover fasteners on all sides. In purl profile meets six and twelve edges. The more the smaller angle required for operation.
• combined - at one end are open-end and at the other union profile.
• Ends - for car repairs. In composite models on a single handle attached nozzles of different sizes.
• With ratchet or ratchet - Key does not need to flip when loosening fasteners.
• Adjustable - the distance between the jaws is adjusted. One key is used to work with fittings of different sizes.

Sockets

Sockets - an alternative to open-end or ring spanner. Advantageously used car owners and service enterprises. Is the dimension or metric.

Socket Sets differ in the number of parts that contain. It may be a small set of 13 heads or full - 573 pieces.

The kit according to the parameters of the form:

• Six- or dodecahedral profile. Equipment often combined with different number of facets. There is also a modified hexagonal profile, wherein the force is applied closer to the center portion.
• Caliber landing square. The top of the head is equipped with a hole with a square cross-section to mate with the drive. This hole is called "planting the square." Caliber is indicated in inches.
• head length - standard or extended. Elongated heads are used with the details on high heels or thread elongated shape.

For work in confined spaces, use sets of ratchet and frequent increments. Preferred embodiments with multiple adapters and extensions that help to get into hard to reach places.

Taps and dies

AUTOCOMP used for fixing the spark plug holes, bolts or nuts, pipe thread while cutting. They are available with inch and metric size designation. It is important to preserve the triangular thread profile on the last threads.

• Cone models have tapered abutment and is used for cutting without limitation.
• Solid models are used for carving on hard metal.
• Detachable or sliding plates used to create a deep thread.

Cutting, folding and intact variants are most common and versatile, they may be used instead of plug valve. metal handles are present in the kit.

Screwdrivers

Individual or universal set of tools often contain a long Phillips and flat-head screwdriver, as well as a short combination that is able to reach the heads of the screws in a limited space.

• For permanent work with the electricity generating set of insulated screwdrivers for protection against electric shock.
• The professional kits found a screwdriver testers and battery model with sets of bits and reverse.

Screwdrivers with interchangeable or magnetic tips are available even in consumer sets.

Drill

Drills vary according to the type of application - for metal, tile, concrete or wood. Visually, the difference can be seen on the frequency of the thread and form a trailer. The universal set of more common drills on a tree.

Divided by metal cobalt on the model and titanium coated:

• Cobalt drill produced 2 classes with different percentage of metal. Class M35 contains a part of 5% cobalt, while the M42 - 8%. This variant is more common in professional kits.
• Titanium drill must be used at low temperature with reduced friction for longer life.

The kits meet the following variations of drills:

• Helical or spiral drill. Used to work with wood or soft materials - the most common variant.
• Flat drill in the form of a pen or down. In the long leg, with the cutting edge in the form of vanes or narrowed tapered protrusion. Used to create a wide circular holes in the tree, tie locks.
• For single cut. It has a plane of support for the cutting edge located on one side of the drill center.
• For deep drilling. The long drill with two helical channels. Complemented with coolant. Inside the drill pipe or rear channels provided for it.
• Hollow drill bit or crown. Drills a thin ring of a given diameter.

additional tools

Additional tools that fall in most kits, this pliers and hammers. Pliers are sometimes included in the framework of special sets.

Pliers - complete and there are adjustable monolithic model.

Some pliers, although intended for the public, are marks that are suitable for bending of household electrical wiring.

They are able to bend the wire in a tight curl, to effectively wrap it around the screw and ensure adequate electrical connection.

Hammers - they are equipped with universal and impregnation sets. More often talk about a small hammer, sometimes with a split at the end, imitating the mount, or sharpening a pickaxe.

This hammer is used for its intended purpose, and for demolition work. The larger the metal part of the tool, so it is more powerful. Handle length also increases the power-hitting.

Hammers with small handles for maximum strength necessary to hold over the edge. For fine work - clogging of small nails, fasteners, wire - the force of impact is mitigated due to the shortened handle.

accessories

The number of base accessory includes interchangeable nozzles of different types.

Bits for screwdrivers and screwdrivers

The universal set common bit pattern of chrome-vanadium-molybdenum and chromium.

The nozzle sets are present with different forms of the slot. Minimum set includes basic options:

• Cross recessed - Phillips. Most often there are options marked with PH 3. They are suitable for most types of screws, including a variant of the head of 3.5 mm.
• The cross-shaped with fins - Pozidrive. More rigid fixation screws.
• Flat or straight slot - Slot. The base size is 5 mm.
• Hexagon - Torx. Slots indoor or outdoor type. If only one option is provided, in most cases this will be an internal Torx.

Additional bits titanium coating imparts strength and embodiment of tungsten carbide and provides anticorrosive properties. Such coatings are found in professional kits.

Nozzles for compressed air

Pneumatic efficient than electric models, it transmits full torque simply by pressing a button. Therefore, have their own sets of nozzles for him.

A good set of air nozzles includes impact wrench, a socket wrench and a universal joint.

pneumatic spray guns There are separate sets of interchangeable nozzles of different diameters. They are adapted to the materials of varying degrees of thickness and size of the fractional particles.

Features

Basic features depend on the preferred set type. In each case, they are unique and may be present in minor details:

• Ease of arms after prolonged use. Thread, the rubberized lining, ergonomic design does not play a role in the rare and brief use, but for long-term or permanent work is defining features.
• Versatility butt nodes, the possibility of replacing the same parts from other manufacturers, the density of screw connections - features that define the ease of use sets in.

Most kits fits the bill, but if you come across an exception, it is necessary to weigh the prospects for re-purchase.

• Anti-corrosion protective coating - significantly prolongs tool life. Models without leaving traces on the hands and finishing materials after a short time after the start of operation.

Features sets can not be separated by type, since their use is determined by the needs of the workers. But universal set of medium size usually produced in the highest quality.

Benefits

Advantages of hand tools suited to its type:

• Car Kits are suitable for most routine maintenance work and eliminate the need to apply to the auto repair minor breakdowns, indispensable in the road.
• Universal Series abundance of convenient shapes, sizes, and functional elements. The main advantage - the interchangeability of the individual components.
• special Kits are designed for professional use. As a rule, do not contain unnecessary elements. Each component is suitable for operation.

In a set of handy tips and basic details.

Problems

Disadvantages are also divided according to the type of the set:

• Car variations only contain elements for simple nodes. Standard parts will not help to repair the damage even a medium-sized car specific node.
• Universal series contain a variety of extra features that are not useful than ever. The quality of these sets is rare at a decent level.
• special variation is not practical for everyday needs. If purchased without professional needs, often do not pay off.

Critical disadvantages in different types of sets there. They appear only as a result of reduced quality of the instrument.

How to choose a set of tools

Should choose the tool kits that correspond to the work ahead.

The base consists of only five subjects:

• wrench;
• flat screwdriver;
• crosshead screwdriver;
• hammer;
• pliers.

These five tools allow to perform most household tasks.

The basic principles of selection of the best tool:

• Metal. When selecting more sets pay attention to the material of manufacture.

High-alloy steel as the base metal is reliable, but if you do not plan to harsh and high loads, the choice of this metal are often not justified.

• Number of interchangeable nozzles. It is believed that more of them, the easier, but it's not always the case. If you have failed nozzles, which are often needed for work, an extensive set becomes useless.

• Case, pencil case or box. If required frequent carrying kit, it is preferable to a case or box with a central handle. They contain a large number of elements, convenient and mobile. For small sets enough foam.
• Universal or individual? Selection is based on the upcoming tasks.

For occasional one-off jobs more convenient universal kits when you do not have to think about the necessary small things. For permanent works selected individual sets.

The pursuit of quantity often not justified. Sets win over false abundance. Large sets of hundreds of elements may include a tool that will never be used.

Poor quality is often hidden behind the vast size of the collection.

Exploitation

hand tool maintenance is subject to a set of rules of operation:

• Before first use or storage is recommended to lubricate the moving parts and assemblies.
• For pnevmonasadok only used oil for sewing machines or pneumatic tools.
• For the cleaning of parts of a deposit of elements used kerosene.
• After washing the instrument should be wiped dry.
• Unacceptable to use for gasoline and alcohol-containing washing liquid.
• Avoid washing liquids in the working arrangements.

Security measures:

• Before operation, make sure that the instrument has no mechanical damage.
• It is necessary to make sure that the clothes or hairstyle is not in contact with moving machinery and nodes.
• When drilling or drilling Use protective goggles.
• The tool may be used only for its intended purpose.
• Unacceptable exploitation of people in a state of alcoholic or narcotic intoxication.

Only shock model sockets are used with pneumatic tools. The use of attachments for hand tools is unacceptable.

Storage tool

Kits should be stored in the cleaned, oiled, and the dried state. Use standard cases, cases or boxes that are supplied.

It is desirable to conduct preventive treatment of corrosion and lubricating elements before each use.

It is unacceptable in storage areas with high humidity.

Guarantee

On hand tools in most cases covered by the standard warranty, the duration of which varies in the range of 1-3 years. The warranty does not cover cases of incorrect use and mechanical damage to the tool.

Repair or replacement is carried out only if there is any manufacturing defect, confirmed by the manufacturer. Also, be sure to save at the hands of a complete set of documents: the warranty card with the signature and seal of the seller, trade and cash checks.

Limited lifetime warranty

Some manufacturers claim a lifetime warranty on tool kits.

It should take into account the nuances of this type of guarantee. Repairs and maintenance are carried out under the same conditions as in the standard terms, but often include a number of additional restrictions:

• The product is considered to be a guarantee not exceeding one year, if it is a product with electrical or electronic components.
• Lifetime warranty does not cover products that are improperly exploited, subjected to alterations or repairs without the participation of the service center.
• The warranty does not cover the repair and replacement of consumable items - knife blades, glue sticks, drills and so on.

Defective products, which meet the terms of the warranty, the manufacturer will repair or replace at its own expense.

Full Lifetime Warranty

The manufacturer undertakes to replace mechanical instrument that is out of order, regardless of the cause of breakage.

As a rule, further indicated, please do not try to return the broken tool in the store, but instead use the hotline.

Most manufacturers that provide this type of guarantee, say they do not require documents proving the purchase of the goods.

This full lifetime warranty excludes all incidental or consequential damages of the buyer, except as otherwise provided by local law.

malfunctions

In the ready sets often break the handle and become useless attachments kits due to metal weakness, excess load or mechanical damage.

hand tools specificity is that his self-repair is not practiced. Of course, you can straighten one-time slot, or brew nozzle primotat handle to a broken bus, but this will inevitably affect the functionality of the tool.

Depreciation expenses - is the norm. Broken drills, taps or drill replaced by similar elements. If the functional part of the tool is not affected, these items are not subject to warranty replacement.

Manufacturers toolkits

The list is dominated by representatives of manufacturers in Taiwan. As a rule, the country of manufacture in the case of Eastern origin is not specified either on the website or on the packaging.

Arsenal - manufacturer from Taiwan. It specializes in hand tools. Available universal, locksmith, and car kits in separate batches. Stated lifetime warranty.

Berger - Taiwanese manufacturer of professional hand tools. Sets of mounting and bench work and car. Warranty of 12 months to reverse the keys and tooling up for life - on Sockets, wrenches and spanners.

Black & Decker - US manufacturer. It specializes in power tools of the middle class. Available universal hand tool kits. Warranty terms and conditions to be announced.

Bosch - the manufacturer from Germany. It specializes in consumer and professional power tools. Presented sets the bit drills and universal nozzles and fitting. The warranty period of 3 years.

Force - another representative of Taiwan. It specializes in auto-tools. universal and car kits. Available options on the trucks - more than 350 items in the kit. Lifetime Warranty.

Hyundai - the manufacturer from South Korea. It specializes in the manufacture of automobiles and related equipment. Hand tools presented in automotive and universal set. Warranty 3 years.

JONNESWAY - manufacturer from Taiwan. Positioned as a professional tool for car. Universal set, lodgements and Specialty series. Lifetime warranty.

KING TONY - manufacturer from Taiwan. It specializes in pneumatic and manual tools. Kits are presented in suitcases and boxes.

Kits for centering clutch, dismantling and installation. Also present are universal kits. Lifetime Warranty.

KRAFTOOL - the manufacturer from Germany. It specializes in the construction budget manual and auto-tools. Available sets of keys and screwdrivers. Warranty of 12 months.

Makita - the Japanese manufacturer. It specializes in the construction of electric and pneumatic tools. Hand tools presented in the form of a set of drills and tips. Warranty 12 months.

OMBRA - manufacturer from Taiwan. It specializes in the manufacture of professional hand tools for cars. Available kits for universal screw connections. Lifetime Warranty.

STELS - Russian manufacturer. Presented automotive and universal set-oriented service professionals. Warranty 12 months. The site is not available.

ZiPower - US manufacturer. It specializes in tools and accessories for motor vehicles. Available universal and car kits as well as kits and heads a bit. Warranty of 12 months.

Zubr - Russian manufacturer of power tools. It specializes in the engineering of the budget for the home, garden and car. Bench and mounting kits are presented in a universal format. Warranty 12 months.