Table service: types, how to choose, manufacturers

Modern technology has allowed table service made available to each family. Objects utensils, unrelated purpose, shape and finish, formed a unique sets of daily and festive table.

The service is transformed into an exquisite gift. On the best products of individual craftsmen and factories put encrypted stamps.

Special dishes exposed to supply food to the table. At the table, use a variety of items, some of which are the same for each person, while others are designed for general use. Each table decoration varies, but there are common features.

Types of dinner services

Dinner sets are assembled by purpose: for a family dinner, a friendly tea party or a corporate party. The most common sets are divided according to purpose:

• Dining table set. It includes tableware for supplying snacks, first and second courses. All subjects are unified configuration, color or design;
• Tea-set needed for the Tea Party. Cups and teapot - compulsory subjects may further include a milkman, sockets for jam, curling lemon and other products.

• coffee service for the coffee. Objects dishes akin tea but smaller;
• dessert service It is set to supply desserts. The optimum set comprises one dessert plates. The expanded set includes dishes and plates for cakes, vases for fruits and sweets, ice-cream stand;
• Sets for breakfast - a standard set of dishes. Items are put on the table, depending on the breakfast menu;
• Children's dinner service going from a smaller size utensils released bright colors and original pictures.

Making corporate table until it is released in a separate line, it will be generated depending on the location and format of the event. From the classic dishes of the service for the corporate number of different items.

Characteristics

First of all, services are completed by the number of people present at the table: 2, 4, 6 or 12 people, produces a set of 19 persons. This means that the set includes additional common table elements: salt shakers, pepper, gravy boat.

Numeric objects equipment may exceed 50 pieces. Further equipment depends on the type of the service.

Composition table (lunch) the service

• Pie Shop dish (diameter 17 cm) is provided for feeding bread, pies. If the menu requires submitting toast, they are laid out on a plate Pirozhkova;
• Plate (20 cm diameter) is for cold dishes and versatile meals;
• Small plate of large size is applied to the second main dish or a plate is placed under the first food to keep it warm or stain dinner table. Plates, serving stand, do not change in the distribution of dishes;
• Oblong plates are meant for fish menu;

• Bowls of various sizes and configurations are in the central zone of the table, filled adzhika, pickles, salads and mushrooms;
• Seledochnitsa - dish elongated configuration applied to salted or smoked fish;
• Tray - flat product with pronounced edges serves to feed sausage, cheese, sprat;
• Tureen - a decorative pot for soups. It is equipped with a ladle;
• Deep Dish, bouillon bowls, cups are fed to the first dishes.

The composition of the tea set:

• Kettle;
• Cups, glasses with coasters are allowed;
• Saucers (may be absent);
• Sugar (forceps added when applying lump of sugar);
• Milkman milk or cream;
• Oiler (if the oil is on the menu);
• Stand for lemons;
• sockets for jam.

Set for breakfast

• Cups and saucers for coffee or tea;
• Deep Dish for cereal or dishes with muesli;
• Stand for eggs;
• Plates under the main dishes.

accessories - items that complement the overall layout of the table:

• Rings or napkin holders;
• Decorative vases of fruit, chocolates and flowers;
• Stand for cakes;
• Various batch utensils for cooking food (not shifted in the plate);
• Bulonki - kettle broth. He hung on the stand, stooping freely when pouring broth;
• Ikornitsa - metallic object cylindrical structure. On the top row is inserted into a crystal socket with caviar. In the bottom row is put crushed ice;
• Slop-basin - a cup for rinsing hand, served the dishes that need to eat with your hands;
• Various ornaments freely placed on the table, creating the overall composition (flowers, figurines, candles).

It should be borne in mind that the sets may be of an ethnic character. For example, African coffee service coffee set is different from the East and Europe. Sets for tea ceremony in China and Japan do not look like sets England.

materials

The like materials produced for the manufacture of sets, differ due to the chemical composition differences deposits.

• Porcelain - the most elegant and durable material. The service of a material put on special occasions (weddings, anniversaries, family parties);

Porcelain a lot of time keeps the temperature of food;

• Earthenware - lower quality material, Intended for the manufacture of utensils of daily use. When testing produces a hollow sound. The advantage of the service is determined from earthenware low cost, portability mechanical action dishwasher;
• Pottery - a fragile material. The service ceramic prone to chipping and occurrence of cracks can not withstand the temperature drop. Pottery is not replaceable in the manufacture of cookware in the ethnic style.

Rough configuration and popular figure painting fits in a variety of styles of uniform design table;

• Crystal - the material for manufacturing pitchers, Glasses for drinks, dessert plates, salad bowls. The service of the crystal requires special care. Gloss crystal products after the processing returns a special composition.
• Sets of glass - a modern material. In the application of new technologies, it has found the unique properties: temperature resistance, strength, tolerance to chemical detergents. Glass treated, easily turning into a new shape.

With him well contacting dyes, creating new shades of color palette;

• The metal used for the manufacture of trays and bulk foods. Occasionally they decorate the edge of a crystal or porcelain ware;
• Plastics - popular material dish of wide application.

If difficulties arise, follow the classics - choose a single serving of white color. Colored shades devices require a suitable selection of tablecloths and curtains.

Inconsistency brightens additional elements: flowers, balloons, ribbons. Unusual dishes requires a special festive program with an amazing menu.

dignity

1. Set of beautiful glassware creates comfort
2. The house is always ready to receive guests
3. Buying talking about the well-being and wealth at home
4. Qualitative dishes are made from environmentally friendly material
5. The set meals are provided for the most refined servings table
6. It creates a positive mood due to aesthetic component

disadvantages

• The first problems arise from a lack of storage space.

If the number of items exceeds the number required in daily operation, (as opposed to when the complete set is put up for holidays), dishes loses color and configuration. As a result of lost unity.

Loss of the apparatus and destroys the unity of the service

• All known materials from which made dishes, do not allow cleaning in dishwashers for home. Manually bring the product to shine after the last party is not time-consuming activity for the hostess.

How to choose a table service

Purchase of devices table service - responsible event. He is obliged to appeal to owners and should create a holiday guests who will appreciate the care and responsible approach to the preparation of a friendly meeting.

When buying, consider the following options:

• Color harmony. Color shade of the service should be in tune with the color of the interior apartments and possible solutions table decorations;
• For restaurants and cafes the main criterion - Design tableware and material guarantees resistance to mechanical stress. The best product can withstand accidental fall on the floor and the load when washing in the professional dishwasher for cafe;
• The reason for the purchase influences the choice. Utensils for the home or a gift for a housewarming party or a wedding consist of a different number of items in the set and different surface finish;

• Number of table objects defines the style of the service;
• Pre decide how much to allocate for the purchase. Do not settle for cheap models. There is a danger select material containing impurities harmful to health;

Determine the quality of the dishes:

• Ask for a certificate for the commodity;
• Unpack the box, check the completeness of the goods;
• Pay attention to the presence in each piece of physical defects (spalling, cracks);
• Pay attention to painting. drawing lines should be clearly spelled out. Places dorisovki lubrication and wear out rapidly;
• If dinner set is assembled from separate parts, they are packed in one box with protective gaskets and seals;
• If the purchase is for a gift, decorate with colored paper or packaging tape.

Tea and coffee sets are bought by the same rules, but there are features:

• Pay attention to the size of the cups. Elite sorts of tea is drunk from cups low;
• Are requirements for the teapot. The lid with a small opening should fit snugly to the body. Steam escapes through the hole, keeping the flavor and freshness of tea or coffee.
• The slope of the nozzle to the body of the kettle is 30 - 35 degrees. It is better if the nose is raised high. Handle shape should choose asymmetric, with finger rest.

The final touch in the choice of dishes will be data on the manufacturer, you liked the product.

Which is better

It is better to choose a festive service. It is appropriate for everyday use and for festive table setting.
Festive service consists of a complete set of dishes:

• Deep Dish for soups;
• Tureen;
• Plates for dishes;
• Plates for dessert;
• salad;
• Gravy boats;
• Sets for spices;
• Teacups and saucers;
• Coffee cups and saucers;
• Sugar;
• Milkman

1. Second Embodiment simultaneous purchase lunch and tea service where subjects the same shape and the same pattern.
2. Porcelain - king materials. The second should be ware, then - ceramics and glass.
3. Surface for selected food perfectly smooth.
4. Classic color dishes - white.
5. Line drawing on the cutlery should look clear.
6. The choice of the manufacturer guarantees the quality and durability of the service.
7. Advance is to determine the price that a family can spend on buying. Similar sets can differ in cost by several times. They are more expensive handmade sets.

Browse the catalogs, they will help determine the choice.

How to use

Rules of operation table service depend on the production of the material. Beauty products under the hiding of their fragility, requiring careful treatment. For each material, special precautions apply:

• It is not recommended to cook in a pot of a set: enjoy chopper or food processor. Cook a special dish;
• It is forbidden to cut knives products on the surfaces of the plates that make up the service;
• Most whimsical material is porcelain. It is not recommended to wash the china in the dishwasher. Hot water is counter to it.
• Porcelain prefers manual washing with warm soapy water, rinsed in cold water and dried at room temperature. In case of violation comfort dishwashing surface cracks.
• Apply unacceptably stiff brush and abrasive powders. It is better to use a soft brush, recommended for washing children's dishes.

• To restore the initial light color product is placed in cold water, at low temperature is brought to a boil. After 15 minutes of boiling, you will get the reduced color tableware.
• Gloss product returns after wiping with a soft cloth. Rubbing is required after each washing dishes. Such treatment does not leave any traces on the surface of the dried water droplets.

• Keep porcelain recommended in an upright position in a stack of folded products should not be. If storage space is limited, it is desirable to lay a soft paper between the plates;
• When cleaning and washing dishes, try not to touch the main surface, gently hold the product by the edges and bottom.
  Porcelain before feeding hot desirable to heat quickly rinsing with hot water, followed by wiping dry.
• Considered fragile pottery. They burst upon impact and when a sharp change in temperature. Pots in the preparation of personal dishes is not recommended to put in the preheated oven.
• Possesses unique properties glassware. It does not break if dropped, it can withstand temperatures a microwave oven with a grillDoes not change the color and shape, quietly tolerate any detergents. Ware does not absorb odors.

However, on its surface are scratches after using knives and forks. Gloss and transparency when washing glassware stored in warm, soapy water. The same effect is obtained when processing dish surface chemical composition for cleaning crystal.

• Plastic ware is constantly being improved. But over time it loses its appeal, taking a dim view of rubbing and scratching the surface.

Apply plastic in tea set is not recommended. Boiling water is able to allocate for plastic harmful toxins.

• Particular attention should be paid to children's dishes. It is necessary to choose porcelain, ceramics, glass. It is dangerous to take food from plastic dishes, which may contain melamine forbidden element for food use.

Manufacturers dinner services

Organized production and output in the direction of the work:

• A separate direction - the release of crockery customized.
• Mass production of dinner services accessible to a wide range of buyers. Ware often produced on automated production lines;
• Small series of the average price available for restaurants and anniversary celebrations. For some of the activities carried out a special order;
• Issue elite hand-made products. Author of most of products are recognized artistic values;

Bekker It specializes in the production of tableware made of porcelain, ceramic and glass. High-tech products provide sophisticated tableware.

The company monitors the changes in demand, new trends in design and updated range of products for customers with average income.

Popular products of the company are constantly coming on the shelves of supermarkets specialized Russian with a slight margin. This product is being certified, and is included in the directories.

Each service is designed on the principle of pursuit of beauty and comfort of the family.

Emerald (China, with production in Thailand) produces dishes of durable bone china (animal bones are added to the clay).

The main products is a line of crockery and tea for dinner, paired tea sets, salad, some plates, cups, sets for spices. For the design of new products attracted popular designers from around the world.

Excellent quality and reasonable price. Enamel covering the surface, it does not contain lead, which has a positive effect on health. Products brings the car wash.

Products with gold and silver pattern is not necessary to expose the machine washing, for fear of losing painting. Emerald products will decorate the holiday table.

Kahla (Germany). One of the oldest companies determines the firm seal with the crown. The company offers products for restaurants of any class. On the production sets are made in a classic or avant-garde design.

All production facilities are located in Germany, that helps to reduce the release of defective products. One series devices do not differ in color and shape.

Porcelain can be placed in the dishwasher, use at table setting outdoors, it is resistant to temperature changes. The company has its own online store in Russia.

Leander (Czech Republic) has been known since 1907. Production halls are located in the Sokolov district and in the vicinity of Karlovy Vary, where they found reserves of minerals for the production of top grade porcelain.

The walls of the articles of pink and white porcelain, not exceeding a thickness of 3 mm, translucent to light, which is high skill.

Luminarc produces dishes to the mass market on a daily basis. company workers create modern items, comfortable to use. The company also produces glassware. French products are of a stylish performance.

Mayer & Boch (Germany) is recognized as a leading manufacturer of household utensils. The company's products are regularly updated with the contemporary color scheme.

Midori (China) - the largest company, which manufactures products from bone china. Extremely popular sets for two persons, gift items. Modern design combined with exquisite paintings.

The company has received a patent for the release of glass products of its own design (borosilicate glass).

rudolf Kampf (Czech Republic) has been known since 1911. The company switched to automatic production of tableware, but continues to produce small batches of handmade.

Production of high-end porcelain takes individual orders, manufactures vases and other accessories.

Thun (Czech Republic), known for more than two centuries, is considered to be the main supplier of porcelain in Europe. Sets "Madonna", products with hunting and historical motifs, made in hand painted, known throughout the world.

The company produces a collection for daily use and separate dining items. The company continues to work on the release of the unique author's articles.

Dulevo factory (Russia) - a leading Russian enterprise for the production of porcelain. Products factory is recognized by the characteristic elements of the painting - a flower that looked like a rose, called "earthenware".

The company has mastered the technology of continuous technological cycle of mass production. Saved workshop manual production. On copyright products factory put a stigma.

Dulevo products awarded gold medals at exhibitions in Paris and Brussels.

Modern dining sets surprising variety of shapes, materials and colors. They decorate family celebrations and corporate parties. Amazing devices are heat, light and beauty in life.