Mattresses: types, characteristics, how to choose, manufacturers

For full relaxation designed mattresses of different categories, thanks to them, anyone can find the perfect model for sleeping and relaxing.

types of mattresses

spring

Different design:

• Dependent block Bonnel. Fusilli linked, so the basis of long-lasting and durable. But when you click on one neighboring spring elements are compressed. Therefore, the spine support is weak.
• Independent spring Pocket. Each coil is wrapped fabric cover. Different manufacturers of the number of springs ranges from 250 to 1000 pieces. 1 sq. m. The higher the number, the greater the flexibility of the mattress.

springless

It is the traditional structure of the mattress. It is thinner spring. Manufacturers often alternated several layers of different materials to increase elasticity. In addition to the usual wool and foam are used agave leaves, banana tree, seaweed, horsehair.

combined

Is meant a combination of several layers of different filler materials. They vary in hardness and texture, so one side of the product obtained is soft, the other - hard. Possible differentiation of the left and right sides of the user's weight (double model).

child

Different from adults only in size, they correspond to the dimensions cots. Springless safer option - metallic elements do not accidentally injure the child.

For children's models use 4 types of filler:

• Latex
• Polyurethane foam
• Struttofayber
• Coir

Features mattresses

Mattresses are classified according to their characteristics.

filler materials

Latex

It is a natural material of wood Hevea. It is strong, durable, flexible, non-toxic. Quickly restored after pressing. It is considered an ideal vehicle, but it can cause allergies.

Polyurethane foam (PUF)

Hypoallergenic and practical foam is traditionally used as a layer mattresses. The treatment process is constantly being improved, the material has become safer and more durable than 10 years ago. The service life is much less latex. It refers to Economy embodiment.

memory material

This kind of polyurethane foam, which "remembers" the position of the body. Mattress reduces the load on the spine.

Struttofayber

High-quality analogue foam. The particular polyester processing technology promotes long-keeping heat and air circulation. Quickly restores shape, well supported spine.

Sheep's wool

It holds heat well, soft texture. But can cause allergies and require additional layers of dense materials. It is part of a bilateral cover winter / summer. It relieves muscle pain, spine, stimulates the heart. The same beneficial effect different blankets and blankets from sheep's wool.

Felts (felts)

It represents piled fleece. Most often used as a layer between the springs and the main filler, keeping the surface from abrasion. Safe, keep warm, it helps distribute the load evenly.

coir

Another natural component used for filling the mattress. Coir is durable, safe for health. It does not absorb moisture, so do not swell with moisture. Typically coconut layer is combined with other materials due to excessive hardness. Suitable for curative therapy.

Horsehair

Structure horsehair durable, elastic. Such a material does not cause allergy, is long, it does not absorb water. Stiffness similar to the coconut fiber.

degree of hardness

• low - inside the product is foam rubber or spring "Bonnel" (economy class) or a material with memory effect. Suitable for thin people.
• above the average - a soft mattress with a solid block or solid spring upper filler layer (Coir or horsehair). Good for teens.
• Central - the combined type in which one side is hard, the other - soft. The models with the top block of independent springs stacked coconut filler and medium density substrate jacquard. Versatile option.
• below average - implies a power spring unit and a thick layer of solid fillers. It is recommended to overweight people and suffering chondrosis.
• high - cast slab from coconut reinforced springs and elastic stitch. Such products are intended for medicinal purposes.

Maximum load in place

This figure is as important as rigidity, especially for large people. If the model is a double, then it refers to the weight of each person. Standard mattress can withstand a load of 100 kg, more rigid model - 160 kg, and hard - up to 300 kg. Of course, the frame bed must comply with these indicators.

mattress Sizes

Size may be a standard or registered. But in general, products are divided into 4 types:

1. child
2. Single
3. sesquialteral
4. double

Correspond to different types of beds. Variations in size:

• length (120 - 180 cm for children, adults 190-200 cm);
• width (children from 60 to 80 cm, adult from 80 to 200 cm);
• Height (springless models of 6-24 cm, 12-50 cm spring).

Single mattresses considered width of 100 cm, sesquicarbonates - 120-150 cm, double - 160-200 cm.

Number of layers of filler

• The base or spring

If springless mattress, the first layer had - filler. In a second embodiment, the foundation will spring pack. The advanced products of the perimeter coils stacked metal frame on top and bottom. It gives strength and stiffness.

• Rigid internal fillers

This layer extends the life of the product with or without springs them. Felt or latex lay on the main filler, or spiral, which protects them from abrasion. It is a kind of shock absorber. The thickness and number of pieces depends on the elasticity of the structure.

• Soft internal fillers

To villi felt not injected through the stitch of the mattress, the next layer is laid. This polyurethane artificial or natural coconut.

• Upper layer

Sheathing of the mattress should be made of natural fabrics (linen, cotton), not to create static electricity and the greenhouse effect inside the structure. Also popular jersey and jacquard.

Options and accessories

Standard mattresses do not have any additional functions. But the well-known manufacturers can meet interesting models. Thus, "Askona" saturates filler of silver ions, that kill harmful bacteria.

Additional options:

• Parties with different stiffness useful for people suffering from seasonal exacerbations bone diseases and joints. In the summer and in the winter they can sleep on the soft side, and in the spring and fall - on tight.
• multiroom - another element of orthopedic action. Reinforced springs arranged in blocks 3, 5, or 7 sections of the mattress. This ensures uniform support of all parts of the body: head, shoulders, waist, thighs, knees, calves, feet. In each of the spring zone are configured by the estimated weight load.
• In cold regions, popular covers "summer / winter". One side is lined with woolen cloth, another - cotton. Due to this, in cold weather sleeping warmer, and the body does not sweat in the heat.
• vehicle or mattress with memory effect It may be called by different names: Tempur, Memory, Memory Form etc.. A single material - viscoelastic foam. At room temperature, it is in an elastic state, and is softened by heating from the body.
• Some models impregnated anti-allergic, fireproof, antistatic compositions. They are safe for humans, have no smell. The feature is useful for asthmatics, allergy sufferers and children.
• As accessories can be attached removable covers, mattress pads, pens, and vacuum packaging. The last attribute is easy to transport ..
• mATTRESS It protects the surface from contamination, leakage, puffs or cuts. It is easy to wash in the machine. Conventional covers made of a thin layer of foam rubber, covered with cotton or lyocell with polyester (textiles made of cellulose).
• Handles on the sides of the body facilitate turning. Removable cover on the zippers can play the role of mattress cover.

Advantages and disadvantages

Many varieties of mattresses, all have their strengths and weaknesses, identified based on user feedback.

Dependent spring mattresses

pros:

• bilateral configuration;
• high maximum load;
• affordable price.

Minuses:

• short service life;
• creak;
• inconvenient to transport and store;
• They are poorly ventilated;
• accumulate static electricity;
• accumulate germs;
• spring bear against all parts of the body.

The independent spring mattresses

pros:

• bilateral configuration;
• high compliance ortopedichnosti;
• No effect of motion sickness;
• high load on the seat;
• accessory;
• not are pressed with time;
• comfortable sleep.

Minuses:

• heavy;
• inconvenient to transport and store;
• accumulate static electricity;
• poor ventilation, accumulate germs.

springless mattresses

pros:

• lie comfortably in any position;
• do not creak;
• not rocked;
• do not generate static electricity;
• serve at least 10 years (a natural filler);
• well ventilated;
• easily rolled up for transportation;
• suitable for all;
• nothing rests on the hips.

Minuses:

• poor quality filler quickly flattened;
• get wet and long dry.

mixed mattresses

pros:

• the ability to change the degree of hardness;
• can sleep at the same time people with a large weight difference.

Of cons mixed mattresses found only a solid price.

How to choose a mattress

Choosing the Right Mattress - a complicated and responsible. The correct solution depends on many factors:

• Type of
• appointment
• The size
• Rigidity
• Filler
• Maximum load in place
• Additional functions
• Price

How to choose a mattress for a newborn

For an infant mattress must be tough and mean. With regard to the springs, it is contraindicated in children under one year design "Bonnel". Independent unit will provide the necessary support. Springless option is ideal if it quality filler.

With the size of everything is simple: measure the lattice cots and report the numbers to the seller. The mattress should be part perfectly, otherwise it will be twisted or bent. Standard dimensions for neonatal cots60 to 120 cm or 70 to 140 cm. The ideal height of 7-8 cm.

As a filler for small children best natural latex. He is a hard measure quickly restores shape environmentally friendly. Also good for kids coconut filling. It does not absorb water, good ventilation, provides excellent support.

The same properties have horse hair, but it can cause allergies. Foam and batting are inexpensive, but do not have an orthopedic effect.

As additional functions not prevent the dust from machining, moisture and microbes. Allergies to facilitate sleep corresponding impregnation. Be sure to purchase a mattress pad. It will protect the product from damage, contamination and leakage.

How to choose a mattress for a teenager

Good length teenage mattress -180 cm, width 80-90 cm for single bedHeight 10-15 cm. It is necessary to count with a stock.

If the spring, in independent blocks. A model without helices must be filled with a hypoallergenic, natural pictures. Teenagers are overweight, so it is worth paying attention to the firmness of the mattress. Lean children need a product with an average or above-average degree. Full - below average or rigid.

How to choose a mattress for adults

First you have to decide a single or double mattress is needed. With or without these springs. Size must match the dimensions of the bed and the complexion of the future users. The length is calculated by the formula: 15 cm + growth. The thickness desirably selected in accordance with the bed height.

• Allergy to dust need impregnation repels dirt.
• If your mattress with adults and a small child going to sleep, you need WATERPROOF processing. Otherwise the material will deteriorate quickly, impregnated odors.
• For spring models also need antistatic treatment. The magnetic field formed by metal parts attract dust.

It is worth checking the quality of cover stitches, zippers, if any. Hooks, oblique lines indicate the clandestine manufacture.

Which is better

Spring "Bonnelly" - last century. But they have a right to exist in some cases:

• in the country;
• on bed for guests;
• as a temporary option if budget is limited.

A mattress unit with independent springs profitable to buy if:

• I have back problems;
• people will sleep a different weight category;
• We need a durable option.

The number of springs preferably about 1000 units. / Sq. m. It is desirable to choose a model with a metal frame perimeter. So extend the service life.

Products with memory material is ideal for bedridden people to prevent pressure sores. Rheumatic pains, too dull.

How to use

Use and cleaning of spring models

• A new mattress should be ventilated for at least 24 hours from the factory smells. You can vacuum bag furniture brush. Then repeat this recommended monthly.
• If transportation was used vacuum packaging, then go to the product can be at least 2 days after opening. It takes full form mattress for 10 days.
• Any mattress should be regularly turn. The first 3 months it is done every 2 weeks. Then 4 times a year. And change it is necessary not only up and down, but the side of the head and legs. Help in this side of the handle.
• after cleaning vacuum cleaner it is necessary to wipe the cover on both sides with a damp soft cloth. We can not forget about the foundation of the bed, there is also accumulated dirt.
• If, nevertheless, deeply stained cloth, better to turn to a special service for cleaning furniture. They are at home quickly and safely lead plating in order not to wet the filler.

Use and cleaning springless models

Specific differences in the use of products with springs and without them there. It is important that springless frame exactly fit the dimensions of the bed. And users of the weight was below the maximum load of 15-20 kg.

The main problem of such mattresses - filler strain. Therefore it is important to comply with transport regulations:

• in a horizontal position;
• no ropes, bandages, cargo lying on top.

Springless items need to turn more often - once every 2 months. As the base is better to use a flat area of ​​plywood or similar material. Between the segments over time the surface of the mattress has been pressed out.

Caring for springless mattresses is easy. Despite the fact that there are no metal parts that can rust, soak the product can not be much. Therefore easier to buy a mattress pad that is easy to wash in typewriter machine. Case itself should be regularly cleaned with a damp cloth or sponge. Then allowed to naturally dry.

• lipstick erased with a cotton pad soaked in alcohol;
• gum leaves quickly, if you make it ice;
• red wine poured soda for half an hour, and then applied to any cleaning agent in the form of foam.

If we stick to simple tips that any mattress will last longer than the manufacturer said.

Precautionary measures

Don'ts:

• jump or walk on the surface;
• stored in an upright position;
• fold in half (if no special notes);
• tuck the edges or leave the air, to adjust for the size of the bed;
• exceed the maximum allowable load;
• more than a month to operate on the bare floor;
• swill;
• exposed to sunlight and high temperatures;
• placed near heating radiators;
• use aggressive cleaning agents.

Any model, with or without spring, is not designed for a vertical load. Therefore, jumping and improper transport quickly deform the structure. There are models that are not afraid of folding several times. Information indicated on the label with a special icon. They are suitable for sofa.

Drying in the sun or using a heat gun will lead to a distortion of the internal layers of the mattress. Just act heating radiators. Not to start a fire, you can not go to bed with a heating pad. In case of short circuit, even fire-resistant impregnation will not save from damage to property.

Guarantee

Warranty on the mattress starts with the date of payment. Like any other product, you can return it within 14 days if found factory marriage.

non-warranty cases

This product is not exchanged and the money will not be returned if:

• found mechanical damage to the surface (stains, cuts, holes);
• torn side handles (they are only for turning the mattress);
• bent metallic frame (during transportation);
• mantle surface mounds (incorrect base for mattresses);
• the product proved to be too high or uncomfortable;
• unsuitable kind of misuse;
• dents least 3 cm (incorrectly chosen maximum load);
• unpleasant smell (it is necessary to ventilate the most).

Factory malfunction of the mattress are the following defects:

• damaged spring blocks or elements (creaking pits convexity);
• rough line on the cover;
• depression not related to body shape;
• wrong geometry.

How to make a return under warranty

If you buy a mattress directly from the manufacturer, the defective product will change it without any problems. But dealers are rarely engaged in such activities. Therefore, you need to specify in advance the time of the return, the contract has not yet issued.

If defects are found in the new things you need to consult your dealer or an authorized representative. Addresses can be found on the Internet or on the warranty card.

Some companies still require a trade show or sales receipt proving the fact of purchase. But modern sellers work without papers - by scanning the barcode.

At the point of sale the buyer wrote a letter with a detailed description of the defect, and the receiving manager of a complaint. One copy of the applicant receives, the second is the seller, the third pass manufacturer.

By law, the entire return process is not more than 40 days:

• 10 days to review the complaint;
• 30 days for examination.

But large companies with a good reputation prefer to make up for the incident quickly. They either fix the marriage, or exchange the damaged mattress on a new one. When repairing damaged items decorative items are not restored.

manufacturers of mattresses

On the world market for many manufacturers of sleeping mattresses. Among them are some Russian factories.

Altesse

Spring and springless products with natural and artificial fillers (spandbond, latex, coconut, thermofelt, polyurethane, memoriform). Covers sewn from Golden cover (dense fabric with a relief), Silk cover (natural silky material), Magic cover (hygienically clean synthetic fabrics), viscose, bamboo, jacquard. Price categories depending on the materials used

Aistenok

Successfully operating since 2009. At present the company offers only one type of children's mattresses - cotton. It is moderately hard, as necessary for the child. Bright colors, cotton lining. You can not only sleep, but also to engage in an active sport.

Askona

Products approved by RZN. The springs in the form of an hourglass perfectly support the spine. There are low-end models with spirals "Bonnel". Fillers - highly elastic foam OrtoFoam, coconut, felt, sisal. In embodiments premium added silver ions for disinfecting. Warranty from 3 to 25 years.

ComfortLine

It offers spring, springless mattresses and twisted. Fillers for use coconut coir, Ecofoam foam, felt, latex. Independent blocks disposed at different frequencies. Cases of durable jacquard. Here you can choose the mattress and orthopedic base. Prices for all budgets.

DonSon

Mattresses with excellent orthopedic effect, no allergens and unpleasant odors, a minimum life - 2 years. Models with springs "Bonnell" and independent units and special springless sofa.

Filling used latex, coconut foam, the storage layer. Covers are made of thick knitted fabric, jacquard. Price segment average or higher.

DreamLine

Mattresses are divided into series. At the moment, there are 12. Each user will quickly find the right product: Economy option premium, a massage, a compact, two-way, the combination of rigidity, with a memory effect (memoriks), a classic. And there may be any size and shape to order. The warranty on the product from 1.5 to 10 years.

Latrix

Independent spring and springless products. The latex used as fillers, coconut, elastic foam Flexfoam, Memorix. Cases of special sewing stretch Dorlastan, which prevents the appearance of organisms on the surface and inside the structure. It also provides good ventilation. Despite the low prices, factory warranty service provides for 10 years.

Lonax

It produces 9 series of mattresses for adults. These include: non-sprung, and with an independent unit. There are different shapes and sizes on request. For filler uses coconut, natural perforated latex, foam, felt and mesh to protect the springs, sisal. Covers sewn from soft jersey, jacquard merino wool.

There is a roll model, which is convenient to carry. As well as multi-zone for the perfect orthopedic effect. reasonable prices, product warranty 1-2 years, depending on the series.

Luntek

Spring models subdivided into 9 types, including patented design, so each select themselves the best option. Traditional fillers coconut, foam, latex, felt, and struttofaybera memoriksa combined so that the maximum support of the spine is achieved.

For velor covers use "Anti-stress", jacquard and knitted polycotton. On sale is a base, mattress covers and removable covers. All products of own production at affordable prices.

Ormatek

Production of medium and high price segment. But the cost justifies quality. About 1500 models with different parameters - is where carousing picky buyer.

You can find a mattress with independent springs, and without them, for a bed and a sofa, single and double. The stiffness depends on the combinations of excipients: coconut, Ormafoam, horsehair, highly flexible foam material with memory effect, Tempur foam hollkona or natural latex.

Covers sewn from viscose with polyester or jacquard. Special mesh inside allows air to circulate properly. The warranty period for products Ormatek factory provides from 1.5 to 5 years. But with proper care it can easily last a quarter of a century.

Promtex-Orient

It manufactures products with springs without them. There are models roll type. Various spirals packages allow you to pick the perfect option for any buyer. Fillers coconut, struttofaybera, polyurethane, latex, eterlona (with memory). Knitted covers come with a zipper to make it easier machine washable. Reasonable prices and quick tailoring.

RollMatratze

It offers an unusual solution for mattresses - transformation. Such products are added several times and stored in any closet or on the balcony. A visiting guests to quickly and easily straighten out into a full bed. Inside there is euro-Foam Roll Shaum, which does not cake.

There is also a spring and springless goods stranding. Hence the name of the company. For some models, the unique design covers in bright colors. RollMatratze not get tired to surprise their customers. Product warranty 5 years.

SpimVse

Ideal for those who want to save money and buy goods of decent quality. The springless models used naturalform, foam, or coconut. Latex dilutes independent blocks spirals. All materials are safe for human health. The warranty on the product 1.5 years, but it usually lasts longer.

DreamLine

Quite a large factory facilities which are located in Moscow region, Krasnodar, Yekaterinburg. Founded in 2007, The range has a children's mattresses modern safe materials. Independent spring and springless products will give children a healthy sleep.

Some models of two-way - for kids and teenagers. Cases of natural cotton, fillers: coconut, natural latex, hollofayber, thermofelt.

Plitex

It has positioned itself as an environmentally friendly factory, which takes into account the needs of infants and young children. All the materials included in the mattress made from natural materials. Inside - a natural or synthetic latex, coconut coir, high-quality polyester (3D Spacer Fabric), Airoflex (polyurethane foam), batting hollkon and sisal.

Materials are combined, depending on the age limit for the product. Covers made of bamboo, cotton, teak removable for washing. The design uses a spring as a dependent or independent type. 3-year warranty.