Modern technology offers many options for suburban housing heating from solid fuel boilers to cutting edge infrared instruments and thermal pumps. It is considered the cheapest fuel gas network, but do not always have the opportunity to connect gas heating country house. Prices and options of alternative fuels, particularly new systems - in this material.
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- 1 Alternative heating and traditional country house (price and options)
- 2 What is a project of the heating system?
- 3 What is better for heating private houses: compare different types of
- 3.1 Solid fuel and its features
- 3.2 Fuel oil boilers
- 3.3 Electric heating of a country house: the prices and options instruments
- 3.4 Network gas cylinders and gas tanks
- 3.5 Geothermal heating as an alternative
- 4 Operating costs of different heating systems
- 5 findings
Alternative heating and traditional country house (price and options)
Consider the main types of fuel that can be used for heating of private home ownership in our latitudes:
- firewood and coal;
- fuel oil, diesel, gasoline, working off;
- network and bottled gas;
- Electricity (network, solar or wind);
- geothermal energy.
Each of these types has its pros and cons. When choosing the type of heatingIt is important to take into account the family's financial resources for the acquisition and operation of the system, the availability of fuels and the possibility of combining different types of fuel.
Savings on skilled craftsmen can turn the system malfunctions. That is why it is important to think through all the details, write a good project and entrust the job to professionals.
What is a project of the heating system?
For the design takes into account the area of ​​heated space, power boiler and possible heat loss. count the number battery in every room and length pipe. What matters is the number of window, doors and character wall materials.
Detailed calculations optimally to spend money in the future to minimize the maintenance costs of the system. AT heating system you can turn on heating water.
Engaged in the design of the system, it is necessary to take into account the climatic characteristics of the region. For example, under extreme north oil fired boiler would not be effective because it loses the ability to ignite fuel even at minus thirty degrees.
What is better for heating private houses: compare different types of
So, before installing boiler, Should know:
- whether there is a connection to the network pipeline;
- which fuel most available in the place of residence;
- whether enough power to the local power grid to connect heating appliances;
- how much heat energy is required to heat the home.
Solid fuel and its features
The use of solid materials, coal and firewoodConsidered obsolete heating views. Although this assertion is debatable. In a situation where a house is located in a remote location for road transport, this type of fuel - no alternative option. A transmission line can not meet the required load, the pipeline network is not, and balloon or deliver the liquid fuel is difficult. That remains proven for centuries wood burning stove. Although she is not fired in the automatic mode, but it ensures the heat in the most severe frosts.
Note! The costs for heating solid fuel and a half times less than the cost for heating the gas installation.
Stove heating with a water circuit in a wooden house - one of the most common options. Firewood in a wooded area - the goods cheaper. The same can be said about the carbon in the coal-mining regions. Firewood and charcoal topped the list of the cheapest ways of heating a country house. So do not rush to dismiss this type of heating.
Consider the obvious advantages and disadvantages of coal-fired boiler
| pros | Minuses |
| Economy. The cost of a cubic meter of firewood starts at 1 thousand rubles, coal - to 5000 per ton. | The efficiency of solid fuel boilers is not more than seventy percent. |
| Solid fuel boiler can operate on two types of fuel, such as wood or gas. | The formation of soot, soot and smoke. |
| The ability to use different types of solid fuel: coal, pellets, dung, wood. | |
| Ease of installation and operation of heating water from the wood-fired ovens | The need for constant supervision and add fuel. |
| Stand-alone operation |
It remains to specify only one question: what is the price of solid fuel boilers for heating private houses? Customer reviews of these plants show that it is better to pick up the instruments in the average price segment - from 30 to 70 thousand rubles. Their power is sufficient to heat a small country house with an area of ​​100-150 square meters.
Note! Simple wood furnace fuel addition needs about once every five to seven hours. Modern high-tech pyrolysis installation can operate continuously for twelve hours.
Fuel oil boilers
In gasoline, kerosene, diesel, lubricating oil (development) can be used as a liquid fuel. The latter option is often used owners of garages. Small oven on such fuel is able to qualitatively heat the room. For apartment building that option is not suitable, as the boiler operation process forms the oily soot, which is virtually impossible to clean.
Advantages and disadvantages of fuel oil system
| pros | Minuses |
| It works in automation mode with minimal operator involvement | The cost of the boilers and their components (prices start at 40,000 rubles for low-power devices) |
| fuel availability | The price of fuel |
| autonomous system | The need to install special fuel storage |
| High efficiency - to ninety-five percent | The short life of the equipment due to the formation of sulfur oxide |
Note! Many people may not like the peculiar smell produced during the operation of the liquid fuel boiler.
Electric heating of a country house: the prices and options instruments
Electric boilers divided into induction and the electrode. If the system requires the presence of the water loop, the more efficient electrode considered model. They have a high efficiency. However, induction tools are safer.
On sale you can find other options heaters. First of all, it is the modern infrared systems. Warm floor plates or panels that emit infrared radiation quickly and efficiently heated room. Wave energy heats than air, and objects in the room. Those, in turn, give a warm air flow.
heaters - another type efficient heaters. Noiseless fan drives air through the heating elements. The power of modern batteries with convector allows you to heat large areas.
Advantages and disadvantages electrical heating houses
| pros | Minuses |
| Easy installation | The cost of electricity |
| Relatively low cost devices | |
| High efficiency | |
| Mobility (the device can be rearranged if necessary) | The dependence of the heating system of faults in the power system |
| High speed warm-up room | |
| The availability of the energy source |
Tip! Considering the electric heating of a country house, options and prices for appliances, look for one of the most aesthetic and modern system types - Heated plinth. He will not prevent arrange the furniture and thus will heat the room as effectively as conventional batteries.
Related article:
Warm water baseboard: price reviews.What is the this latest heating system? Price, reviews system owners an overview of the best manufacturers, professional recommendations for self-installation - in this material.
Network gas cylinders and gas tanks
The cheapest, with the exception of coal and wood, remains gas heating country house. Consider the options and setting their prices.
Mains gas available 67 percent of the population of our country. Where there is a gas pipeline, it is no longer used by other Ides of heating systems. Cheap natural gas does not require a storage for future use or billet continuous control over the heater. cost of gas-fired boiler comparatively high and starts from 20 thousand rubles.
If for some reason the mains gas is not available, alternatives may be used. You can connect to the boiler or install a few bottles gasholder - system with roomy storage of liquefied gas. Capacity filled in special machines. These alternatives are completely autonomous and depend only on the possibility of filling tanks with fuel. Such gas will cost little more than a network.
Advantages and disadvantages of gas heating
| pros | Minuses |
| Cost-effective due to the low cost of fuel | gas poisoning risk |
| No need to strictly control the system, gas boilers operate in automatic mode | |
| Long service life of devices | The impossibility of self-installation of the system |
| The ability to accurately regulate the temperature |
Note! Gas heating - the most eco-friendly way of heating homes. With a gas boiler room will not be any foreign smell, fumes or soot.
Geothermal heating as an alternative
Is it possible to heating private houses without gas or electricity? New developments allow the use of thermal energy for heating homes. The principle of operation of such a system is similar to the principle of the refrigerator.
Related article:
Heat pump for heating houses.Such a method of heating homes is organizing a myriad of controversy about the effectiveness and return on investment. Let's try to deal with it in a special publication.
Features of thermal plants
| pros | Minuses |
| You can use the thermal installation in any region | The high cost of installation and its mounting (200 thousand rubles) |
| Availability of unlimited free heat source | |
| Environmentally friendly, no harmful to human health factors | Long payback device |
| Possibility of heating and cooling facilities |
Note! Europeans are actively switching to thermal heating system. To date, approximately 70 percent of the homes in Western Europe are equipped with such facilities.
Operating costs of different heating systems
Consider heating a country house: options and prices for use of the appliance.
Tips for installing heating systems
- Installation of the system begins with boiler installation. For it will need concrete pedestal height of not less than five centimeters. Instead concrete Pillows can be used iron sheet.
- joint space chimney and air duct must be carefully sealed.
- In the room where the boiler is located, you must make an additional ventilation with natural or forced air.
- In any installation must be mounted thermometer for determining the temperature coolant.
- When laying the heating system must ensure that the tube does not pass through supporting structures or contact with wiring.
- coal-fired boiler temperature may reach one hundred degrees or more. It should therefore be used for installation of the system only metal pipes.
- The first launch of a new heating system to carry out better in the presence of a professional mother. Otherwise, you can make mistakes, because of which the boiler will not be accepted for warranty service.
- When first run excess air is discharged at the top point of the system. You may have to do it repeatedly.
findings
We have considered the options and the price of heating a country house. The least expensive fuels are gas and coal. You can connect to the free geothermal heat source, but the cost of installation is not yet available to most consumers.
Take the time to thoroughly calculations and consult with experts on heating systems. Their professional opinion will make the right choice.