What a substrate under a laminate better kinds of material manufacturers

Comfortable atmosphere is an essential requirement which is presented to the residential premises. To ensure it is often used laminate. But choosing the material, do not forget about quality substrate from which the beneficial properties of the floor covering depends largely. Let's find out what the substrate under a laminate better and how to choose the right.

What underlay for laminate flooring is better for the house: material requirements

To select the appropriate option must take into account a lot of nuances. It is important to accurately determine the size of the premises, the degree of humidity and surface quality. Choosing sheet substrate under a laminate, it is necessary to take into account the following requirements:

• material should not chemically interact with other alkaline compounds;
• play an important role bactericidal parameters;
• you should choose products with excellent moisture resistance and thermal insulation properties;
• the selected option should not prevent withdrawal of accumulated moisture;
• coating must reduce the load on the fastening laminate.

It is necessary to determine the direction in which sheets are positioned. In this case, you can add a layer of foil or polyethylene.

Deciding which the substrate under a laminate better, consider the base material. If concrete is used, then the smooth screed It can be used not only hard, but flexible coating. For apartments and may need special installation soundproofing under the coating.

If the floor is wooden, the insulation level is sufficient and so, therefore, only need to take care of uneven surfaces.

When choosing a laminate substrate for underfloor heating pay attention indicators such material as a protection from moisture and the ability to transfer heat.

On the advantages and disadvantages of products you can see in this video:

lining function under the laminate

Layer under the laminate are both advantages and certain disadvantages. They perform different functions. Consider some of them:

• alignment it is important that not all floors have a smooth surface. Insulation products to smooth out minor irregularities. In this case, the best solution would be the substrate, wherein the thickness of at least 3.2 cm;
• important and moisture-absorbing functionAs well as the great value has a good waterproofing;
• sound insulation characteristics help to lower the noise level;
• important factor is thermal insulation;
• significant factor in the selection of the substrate is naturalness and environmental friendliness.

On peculiarities of the selection of quality products you can see in the video:

Note! Demand foil substrate. Such coating seals the well floor. The material thickness can be 2-5 mm.

variety of substrates

Now we go through the different types of substrates.

cork option

Bung is a particulate material, which is laid in coils on the basis of tissue. In this case the web thickness is 3-10 mm. Such a coating enables smooth irregularities. This material was used for flooring on wooden floors.

In the cork substrate is worth noting the following advantages:

• lowest allergenicity;
• long service life;
• material resistance to deformation;
• insulating properties;
• insulating properties;
• antiseptic performance.

In addition, the plug can reduce the harmful effects of various building materials. You have the support and negative sides. For example, the high cost and low thermal conductivity.

Important! When laying the flooring should not be allowed blisters and swelling. The substrate should adhere tightly to the base.

coniferous substrate

Softwood softwood substrate is performed under the laminate. Reviews say the material is eco-friendly. During pressing does not contain hazardous components, and this serves only as a resin from the wood.

Material made in the plates and rolls. During the installation of the cover seams are glued shut. This embodiment has the following attractive features:

• excellent insulating properties;
• It helps keep the heat flooring;
• when laying material not used adhesive solution and tools;
• during the operation of the substrate holds its shape perfectly.

By cons material is attributed to the instability of moisture. In this case, there is a risk of mold. In this case, steam may be used in the protection of the substrate.

Using foamed polypropylene

This material is a class of synthetic products. It has a bubble structure, which explains its low thermal conductivity and soundproofing. The advantage of the material is its low price. In this case, such a coating withstands the laminate, and does not transmit sound and heat. The material is available in sheets or rolls. The wavy surface of the substrate provides good ventilation. A thickness of 2-5 mm allowing smooth roughness. Over time, the material can be flattened, which is a clear disadvantage.

expanded polystyrene coating

substrate under laminate Foam polystyrene is known for its strength properties. It can withstand heavy loads. It is produced in the form of mats or green plates. A feature of this material is the increased density and strength. Even under heavy load plates are not deformed.

Such a cover is worth noting some of the features:

• excellent retains heat and inhibits noise;
• normal level of wear resistance;
• the optimal ratio of quality and price;
• easy to install;
• It helps hide irregularities.

The disadvantage is the loss of ability to form and fire. Such material is ideal for facing rough coating.

Three-layer variant Tupleks

One of the most popular materials is a three-layer substrate Tupleks. In its structure there gidrobarerny layer, so it is suitable even for wet cleanings. The main purpose of covering - leveling the surface. Often used for construction underfloor heating. It consists of three layers:

• the upper part is of high strength polyethylene;
• in the middle part - a thin polyethylene;
• the lower layer comprises granular polystyrene.

Related article:

Laying laminate own hands: step by step video instruction. Do you want to freshen up the floor in their home? You have chosen a laminate for this purpose? If yes, then laying laminate with their hands, which is described in this article is for you. After reading it, you can make sure that it is very simple.

Substrate coatings under the price per m2: the rating of popular models

Similar products produced by many famous brands. Polish manufacturer decoration It is known for its materials for insulation, as well as profiling products and baseboards.

Petroform It represents domestic brand. The company produces insulation based on polyethylene. The substrate is a web of large thickness.

The leader of flooring materials is German Steico brand. It offers an expensive but high quality products. This manufacturer has been developing options for combining wood materials.

Tarket It produces not only different kinds of outdoor productsBut also special coatings for sports. the company's products are known in many countries.

the support price can vary greatly depending on the species, as well as its manufacturers. In the domestic market also features products from China.

In the table you can see the popular options and their prices.

Images	products	Characteristics	price, rub.
	Steico Underfloor5 mm	Natural material. Excellent sound and heat insulation. It contributes to warming of the sexes, and helps to reduce irregularities.	132 per square meter
	Tarkett 2mm	The cork material effectively reduces noise and improves comfort when walking on the surface. Restored after pressing.	140 per square meter
	Arbiton Cork 2 mm - for underfloor	Made of natural cork. Sold in rolls. Suitable for adhesive laying.	148 rubles
	Parkolag 3 mm	Material made of cork and bitumen. Perfect for warming the lower floors.	109
	Eco-cover 1000h500h3	It can be used to children's roomsAnd all other types of premises and offices. The material is easily cut.	786 12 sheets
	Petroform 5 mm	Used for smoothing uneven surfaces. The material does not break and is characterized by low water absorption.	820 per roll
	ReFoam 3002	Excellent sound absorption rate. It made of crosslinked polyethylene. Thickness 2 mm provides the necessary stiffness.	850 per roll

If you are using our recommendations and select the correct substrate, your laminate flooring will last you a long time and it does not appear fractures and cracks.