Tripod and monopod for camera: how to choose types

Tripod - a device for fixing camera, Fulfills the same role and stick monopod. The difference between the equipment - in size, number of legs and mounts. The first is designed for both amateur and professional, SLR.

The second allows secure smart phones, video recorders and cameras for larger features, the distance or photographing selfie (itself).

The equipment is used for panoramic, studio and portrait shooting, in order to obtain a stable, not blurred image. When you select a note on the design, the type of attachment and the lengths of the legs.

application

The equipment consists of one or two feet, located on the top of mount for the camera. Some models have the function of regulating the height of the equipment feet.

There are different types of fixtures that fit a certain brand of equipment or weight allowance.

The principle of operation of the two types of the same: on top of the mounting legs is, on which is installed a camera or mobile phone. Some models are equipped with a self-timer function, for capturing an object at a distance from the camera.

The device is used:

• For panoramic shooting. Fixing the camera or cell phone camera, get a steady angle.

By moving the lens to the side, take pictures, which are glued together after a single panorama using a special computer program.

• For indoor use with diffused lightWhen exhibiting large number ISO need to make steady the camera position to prevent the effect zamylenny image.
• For night shooting: Stability in the absence of light sources, it is necessary to increase the shutter time. Hold still camera by hand from 3 to 10 seconds and more - is not possible because the device is used for stability.
• For capturing objects in motion. Example - Photo Highway at night, which filmed the movement of lights for a certain period of time. The same principle is photographed motion of celestial bodies at night.
• For studio shooting: the experiments with the lighting in the studio is necessary to fix the camera to maintain a static background, or to achieve the effect that you have planned. It is standard for shooting portrait photography.
• Monopods used for photographing himself or a group of people together with the photographer.

Tripod - a device on multiple legs on which the camera is mounted. They differ in type, size, lift height, the possibility of folding legs, and mounting.

When choosing note the permissible weight of the camera, which can withstand equipment. Variety of equipment - a monopod.

Monopod - it is a variant on one leg, which is designed to support the camera or camera lens with a large weight to reduce the constant load on the hands. Use sports and military photographers, for photographers.

Today, the spread was an option for the mobile phone with a camera. On the basis of the stick-created monopod Self, the equipment is intended to increase the distance between the photographer and the lens.

Device

Monopod - a copy of one leg. Produce two kinds of professional equipment for light amateur models and mobile phones.

In the first case, the device is designed to withstand weight 1-15 kg camera with lens and the flash. In the second case - for attachment to the weight of the devices to 500-1000

A monopod is composed of sticks, located below the protective rubber tip for stability chamber.

The equipment used for manual shooting, to increase the distance between the shoot and the lens, which is selected models with plastic, silicone or rubber handle.

When choosing guided by the volume and weight of the camera. Consider an additional load when installing heavy lenses weighing more than 1 kg. Weight of the equipment equivalent to the stability of the entire structure.

The variant with the stirrup legs called Tripod. An important design feature - the base. Give preference to the base model with a bunch of legs, this design is more stable. The connection is made of plastic, leather, textile or rubber.

Choose a model with a fixing bolt, which do not allow the equipment to disperse the legs to the side, but did not increase the vibration of the earth.

Purpose - height adjustment of each leg separately, suitable for installation on a hilly surface (for example - in the mountains).

When choosing pay attention to the material from which the manufactured equipment. Optimal - tree, which reduces the vibration does not transmit them in the camera. Suitable for shooting in the conditions of the city, the weather, reports.

Equipment made of wood belongs to the middle and high price range. Expensive models equipped with a protective coating which mimics chromium. Lack of - gravity, professional models weigh more than 2 kilograms.

When choosing lean on the functional use of the equipment, how much weight you can carry along with photographic equipment.

The second material from which the devices are manufactured - a metal. A common variant - aluminum. Material weighing 1-1.5 kg less than a tree because portable model made thereof.

The advantage of practicality, the main drawback - the technique does not isolate from vibrations, which are transmitted to the camera from the ground or the floor covering in the streets and buildings (for example - Capturing Subjects in a shopping center, near highway).

How to choose a tripod or monopod

By functional tripod include adjusting the height and width of the legs, and a built-in self-timer type camera mount.

Note: a combination of a monopod and tripod - multipod. This equipment, which is transformed from a straight stick, forming a tripod with two legs.

The advantage of the model - mobility, designed for photography online, extends the functionality of a monopod, adding stability.

Disadvantage - not suitable for panorama shooting and night, giving the photo equipment in the hands of vibrations and oscillations. Pay attention to the gravity of the device on which stability depends.

The second selection criterion - mount, which is called the "head". It is important to select the universal instances that are not designed for a specific model or brand of photographic equipment.

But if you are using a technique the same manufacturer, look for line items for your camera. Prefer Embodiments head which is not unsteady.

This indicates the quality of the goods and the possibility of securing a professional camera with a weight greater than 1 kg.

There are some kinds of attachments in monopods and tripods:

• ball head;
• ZD-head;
• macro head;
• panoramic head.

Ball head. At the heart of the design - the ball. The head is designed for the camera on a fixed scroll in one place for a tripod. Scrolling is performed by 360 degrees in one plane.

The drawback - you can not shoot architecture, static panoramas, because the mechanism is not intended to scroll up and down. There are instances of special fasteners for such surveys.

3D mounting. Unlike spherical - can scroll chamber in two planes, horizontally and vertically. The clamps are designed for panoramic photography. The controller detects camera movement at equal distance intervals.

Disadvantage - the time it takes a move operation, only suitable for taking pictures of still objects. In some models manufacturers embed level (based on the bubble liquid and a plane of the scale).

Macro head. Original title - Geared Head. The head is designed for close-ups "Macro". Principle of operation - motion camera function, actuated by an additional drive.

Moves the camera in the horizontal and vertical planes millimeter.

Panoramic mount. Purpose - professional shooting moving and static objects 368 degrees around a single point (lock chamber). It requires specific skills and knowledge of the principle of operation of the equipment.

Manufacturers do not standardize the technology for the development of different models need to study the original instructions. Bits for panorama presented in the high price range.

Types of tripods and monopods

In a comparison between the tripods and monopods different efficiency, stability and fixation of the shooting angle. Variant with three legs can not be countered with a stick in the studio and night scenes.

Monopod gains in efficiency, because it is chosen for the reportage, street and amateur photos. Choosing between a fixed tripod legs at the base and not pay attention to the standard conditions of work and conditions for you.

For studios and rooms suitable specimen with fasteners. For extreme shooting conditions give preference to models without fixing at the base of the feet.

Monopods between a different length of the handle, limiting the weight of the load and the type of head. To choose a universal filming Transformers - multipody.

Purchase generic copies starting from the middle price range, since the price reflects the quality of the fastening element.

The most versatile type of head - ZD. Advantage: allowing shooting at 360 degrees in two planes.

Lack - lack of mobility in rotation of the camera exposure planes takes time from 5 to 60 seconds, during which you miss shot in the street shooting. The alternative - not to pick up tripod and monopod with ball-shaped head.

Exploitation

Use a tripod for instructions:

1. To get started, install the appropriate height for the shooting, which adjust the length of the legs, or move sideways at a greater angle.
2. After - attach the camera and check the connection to a tripod when using the remote function from the shooting camera using the self-timer shutter button.
3. Check the stability of a tripod with photographic equipment, adjust the height and tilt of the camera.
4. Upon completion of work, remove the camera, unplug the power from the head, if it was included.
5. Fold the tripod completely, carry and store it in a protective case.

Before taking a photo, make sure the integrity of the tripod body. Check the screw joints and head. Note the condition of the feet, the presence of the protective tips.

Before installing the camera, check the head performance. Do not exceed the angle of rotation or the speed of the camera mounting scrolling on a tripod axis. You risk damaging the fixture that is not repairable in most cases.

Do not install the equipment on the slope, without checking the pre-angle tripod leg arrangement and bias. Before recording a secure tripod in place.

When using the head with the scrolling of 360 degrees in both planes, make photographic fixing and stability of the structure as a whole.

Do not install the equipment that exceeds the maximum permissible weight of the tripod exposure. Risk - to break the tripod mount, break up the lens and the camera.

Make sure before recording that the rubber lugs are not damaged or bare metal. Aluminum - conductor of electricity when in contact with water short circuited - can hurt you and Photography.

Faults and solution

Typical fault tripod - fixing broken. Possible failure of the head at the base, if the threshold has been broken the speed limit, or the angle of rotation.

The second failure - failure of fastener that connects the legs at the base. This item can not be repaired in the workshop change the entire fixture.

The third failure - failure legs that disappear or are damaged mechanically. Possible replacement parts in the service center.