Beds: types, equipment, how to choose, manufacturers

On the quality of a night's rest depends on the state of health and even human health. It is therefore important to choose the right bed. And for such furniture should talk more.

types of beds

Classification by number of beds

• Single bed. Designed for one person. Propulsion considered width dimensions of 80-120 cm and a length of 190-210 cm. The basis of such a bed is most often consists of 15 wooden slats.
• Double (double) bed. Good for a night's sleep and comfortable stay of two people. Most width of 160-230 cm, length - 200-220 cm. The structure itself is composed of 30 lamellae.
• Queen-size bed. This type of furniture is suitable for one person. A little more than a single. The width is from 120 cm to 160 cm, the length is 190-220 cm.

What are the bed structure

• Carrier support is a back of a headboard and the wall near the feet and frame sleeper is imposed on them.
• Most of the load takes the frame of the bed with a sleeping place and then hung back at him.
• As support acts base with legs, but the back and side walls have nothing to do with it.

Functional classification

• Beds with drawers to store clothes that give couchette additional functionality. Boxes are like ladders and retractable.
• Bedroom furniture no storage space.
• Designed with internal storage compartment and a lifting mechanism (this model is considered to be not very convenient, since it is necessary to continually raise the bed with a mattress).

What are the beds have headboards

• Coupled with a bed, a separate (in the form of original cabinets), screwed to the wall (in the form of a frame).
• High or too low.
• Solid or with a small gap.
• Rigid or soft.
• Rectangular, semi-circular, square or an unusual shape.
• Concise or with decorative elements.

What materials are made bed

• Wood. Considered durable, reliable, environmentally friendly and safe.
• Metal (forged and welded). This furniture looks extravagant, sophisticated and elegant. But the head of the cold metal not everyone will like.
• Leather. This bed does not collect dust and hair, is easy to clean.
• Constructions of MDF, chipboard and high quality plastic. These species are characterized by the Budget.

What style are beds

• Rectangular. The classic version of a berth.
• Round and oval. Considered non-standard beds. They are large in size and the ability to fit into the newly created interior.
• Embedded (convertible bed). Functional solution for small spaces because they are converted to a dresser or bookcase.
• Bed-podium. The design consists of a flat wooden base. It is only suitable for spacious bedrooms, as such a structure takes twice as much space.
• Bunk (single bed rises above the other). These models are designed for a child's room as well as saving space.

Classification of the base bed

• Construction of natural wooden planks (slats) which have a certain rigidity, while retaining the ductility. This framework has good orthopedic properties. The more slats at the bottom, the better the life of the product. And the smaller the distance between them, the greater the load can withstand such a design.
• A tank made of metal mesh. On top of a grid and the mattress is placed. This design will serve for a long time, since the metal grid strong. But now due to low-stringency such a framework sags under the weight of a sleeping man.
• The construction of the sheet material (chipboard, plywood, MDF). The cost of such a berth below the other two options. But resistance to extreme pressure and weight reduced.
• Slatted base (has gnutokleenyh and metal lamellas). It improves the performance of a berth.

Components beds

Bed frame is made up of:

• backrest (headboard and footboard);
• tsargi (side panels intended for placing boxes underwear);
• support (two or four legs or a solid podium).

Additional options:

• storage box for bed linen;
• lifting mechanism, which provides extra space for personal items;
• illumination function (in the backrest or side integrated lamps);
• orthopedic base;
• protective collar (barrier), it is built-in or removable, it is more common in cots;
• canopy;
• mirror inserts.

Another part of the set - the mattress:

• On the basis of foam rubber or a substitute. From such a soft material with innovative technology creates an orthopedic mattress with sufficient rigidity. However, its life is short-lived.
• Cotton mattress. An affordable option, but it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Vata has the property slide into lumps, which degrade the quality of sleep and adversely affect your posture.
• The mattress on the spring. It is considered a good option for those who have back problems. There are several types of spring units and coating variants (width of intermediate layers), operation period of different mattresses.

Features

Pros and cons of beds are considered depending on the type of construction and other details.

Lifting mecham in bed:

• no need to make an effort for the nomination boxes;
• there is considerable space savings in the room;
• It reduces air circulation and ventilation of the mattress decreases.

Sleeper with a continuous basis:

• dust and dirt will not accumulate under such furniture;
• extend the life of the mattress, it is not deformed and retains the original appearance for a long time;
• to break through the solid base is almost impossible in the future do not have to change the bars.

Bed base with slats of:

• grille contributes to bursting in the mattress dents, which is detrimental to his condition;
• lamella break and require replacement.

Beds from natural wood:

• Due to the fact that the elements are made from different types of wood, each can choose a decorative design on the possibilities of its own budget.
• The benefits from wood environmental concerns and naturalness of the material used.
• The downside is the capriciousness of the wood and the high cost of some breeds.
• Another disadvantage of wood becomes susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity, it is not recommended to put a bed in the room for seasonal residence.

If you start from the form of a berth, it has become fashionable to get round the bed. Theoretically, they are considered to be double, but in fact the two of them lying uncomfortable, as there is little space. This furniture is suitable only for the room with plenty of space.

Additionally have to order special custom mattress, such as bedding, plaid or coverThat can cost a significant amount. But the advantages are the lack of angles, which reduces the risk of household injuries.

How to choose a bed

The first thing to look for when choosing a bed, it's a stylistic decision. Determined to him and you can start with the following characteristics:

1. Choosing the right size (length). To calculate it, it is necessary for human growth, which is going to sleep in this bed, add 15-20 centimeters.
2. Comfortable wide width is the one in which people will not be able to touch your elbows to the side edges lying in bed with hands under head institutions.
3. As for the height of the bed, the ideal option would be the one when the upper level of the mattress is in contact with the human knees in a standing position. But an option would be elevated bed for the elderly.
4. Choose a design with lifting mechanism should be when it comes to the deficit of space to store personal belongings.
5. If in the future such furniture will often move around the room, then choose the best design of the slats and lattices.

Guidance criteria:

• convenience and a degree of rigidity of support;
• width that will not hamper the movement;
• full set;
• dimensions;
• quality of the material from which the manufactured sleeper.

As regards the latter criterion, then you can elaborate. So, if the choice falls on a bed made of metal, it is necessary to make sure that it is covered with corrosion-resistant alloy. It is important that it can be washed, and it is not resisted in the future rust. If we stop the choice on a wooden bed, it is better to give preference to an array.

Which is better

Experts do not recommend choosing a cheap bed of particle board or similar materials. At the time of their production are used adhesive mixture, which subsequently emit in the air harmful volatiles. And if you are constantly inhaling these components, it can be harmful to health.

• Saving space and the ability to put it even in a small room.
• Unparalleled functionality, due to which in addition to the bed buyer acquires a wardrobe, a sofa or table.
• Easy to use, despite the massive structure. Easily administer such a system due to the special pneumatic springs and levers.
• Opportunity to match any interior, such as the bed is always hidden and does not introduce any dissonance with their presence.

Assembly and maintenance

• Before skid bed space is necessary to free the passages and prepare the site for the assembly (sqm area 6).
• With self-assembly warranty covers only the details of the product.
• Assembling bed is carried out in rooms where there are no beams, and the height of the ceiling itself is not less than 2.5 meters.
• During transportation, it is impossible to move the bed, holding slats.
• If the head or the side walls are decorated with mirrors, they are glued with a special double-sided tape (three bands on a length of mirror products).
• The maximum load on the bed should not exceed 150 kg (considering the weight of the mattress).
• Remove dust from the surface of the bed is necessary with a soft, dry cloth or polishing cloths, using specially designed compositions.

Precautionary measures

1. Do not spill liquid on the wooden elements of such products.
2. Compounds which are fastened by means of screws, bolts and ties, should be checked periodically and perform their tightness as necessary.
3. Sleeper not be installed near heat sources such as batteries and furnaces, as well as directly to the wet walls.
4. Jump on such furniture, including children, are not allowed.
5. That the base will last longer, not on its edge to put heavy things.

common defects

The following nuances indicate defects ::

1. If the product looks neat in appearance, but the assembly of hidden items made roughly, it says the poor quality of the bed or on the clandestine production.
2. When buying furniture made of wood it is necessary to inspect her appearance. The heterogeneity of the surface and cracks talk about reducing the strength of the material itself.
3. On-site joints are glue stains. However, a cursory external examination items such defects may not be noticed, so these locations are checked in more detail.
4. Upholstery (headboard) covered with scratches and wrinkles.
5. There are elements of the loose connections, particularly if the base is equipped with additional boxes.
6. The legs are of different lengths or have them chipped.
7. Headboard formed with decorative elements may have differences on the right and left sides.
8. Surface covered with paint, bubbles and has nodules.

Not to buy the product with the marriage, before buying it is necessary to check all the parts and components for defects.

bed manufacturers

• Askona It offers a wide range of mattresses and beds. They are made in Russia, together with the European countries. Materials - water-resistant plywood, Faux leather, chipboard and polyurethane foam. Beds can withstand heavy loads. The good thing about a decent interior and high-quality mattress.
• Dream Line manufactures beds are made of natural solid ash and beech. The base is orthopedic slats, which only enhance the beneficial properties of the mattress.
• fratelli Barri - This Italian bed. Every product looks like a work of art and brings a touch of sophistication to the interior. But cost significantly.
• Budget becomes one bed from producer Horizont. Orthopedic base, and it is made from natural materials.
• Company Lonax initially specialized in mattresses, but recently the factory began to produce and quality beds for healthy sleep. The frame is made of chipboard and birch plywood. For upholstery material used ekokozha. All fittings Italian.
• Mozhga - a safety and complete naturalness. The company is increasingly focused on the production of cots. They are made of solid birch. Finishing is done using water-based inks. In this paper we apply only safe polyurethane paints and varnishes. Base member and containers made from natural wood, which is coated decorative paper and HDF.
• Factory Olimp It has many years of experience in the manufacture of furniture, including beds, which are made of wood. They do differ reliability and practicality, as well as long service life.
• Bed from the company Promtex-Orient - it is a classic and unchanging wholly functionality. Straight lines and compactness of the base will not load space of the room and blend with the rest of the interior.
• Roll Matratze satisfy buyer's inquiry regarding the nature of the choice of massage beds, and provide a line of mattresses. Basis dismountable and is narrow, false slats of birch. Some models are equipped with bars which allow you to adjust the stiffness of the individual zones.
• To find cot transformer can manufacturer SKV. This company is already 10 years engaged in the production of this kind of furniture. Cots are presented in a diverse color scheme, and the value Extension allows each customer to choose the suitable option for themselves. All products are made from environmentally friendly materials.
• SMK - a standard beds at an affordable price. Carcasses are made of wood, which gives them durability. Stable metal legs are equipped with plastic tips that protect floor surfaces from nicks and scratches.
• Manufacturer Triya. All models are made in the laconic style, which simplifies the layout of the other furniture in the room. In this case, the sleeper will not load space and the availability of boxes provide added functionality.
• Furniture factory with 20 years of experience Vasko is convenient and compact beds with lifting mechanism and linen drawers. Material frame and headboard - a laminated chipboard, which is painted in the color of natural wood.

Presented by manufacturers - is only a small part of the factories and companies are engaged in the production of high-quality beds of different materials. Therefore, the buyer should first decide on their own requirements for such furniture is, and then make a choice in favor of one or another brand.