Handheld vacuum cleaner: how it works, advantages, types, characteristics

The vacuum cleaner is designed for cleaning dirt, dust and small debris. Some models clean up spills. The device refreshes the furniture to get rid of dust, soft surface. With the help of purified wool fabrics, blankets, mattresses, clothing, carpets.

There are situations when it is necessary to clean several times a day, something fell apart, spilled. Wearing a bulky apparatus for a hard. Manual assembly will allow for cleaning quickly with ease and convenience. Little helper rescue if any induced purity volumes, surfaces.

How it works, the pros and cons of manual vacuum cleaner

Dust, dirt, debris, by the centrifugal force flows through the inlet into the device. The unit draws the particles with air masses which enter the filter bag, a container, aquafiltering where settles.

Air mass sent to the filter before the motor, which protects the motor against ingress of foreign elements, cleans the air.

Next, the air passes a fine filter. Fine particles, dust, viruses, bacteria, pollen remain in the device do not come back into the room.

Advantages of portable vacuum cleaners:

1. Wide range of applications. Thanks to its compact dimensions, use of the product get into the house, in the car.
2. Dimensions provide easy to use, and the need for a small storage space.
3. Easy access to all seats in the house (top furniture, moldings, various remote surface).
4. Weight makes a comfortable application for children, the elderly. the quality of cleaning will remain at a high level.
5. Emitted noise of manual products lower than those of a conventional vacuum cleaner. Therefore, you can work at any time of the day or night, no one was disturbing at the same time.

Disadvantages:

1. High price.
2. Limited time use due to overheating and battery consumption.
3. Long charging.

However, if the unit is connected to the network, in some models, the kit includes a power cord, the disadvantages associated with the operation of the battery, disappear.

Kinds of hand vacuum cleaners

For dry cleaning

These devices collect dust, animal hair, hair, fine particles of debris from the soft and hard flooring. Cleaning of walls, ceiling, furniture, decor items. Dry cleaning will refresh curtains allow less frequent erase them.

Another useful feature - polished surfaces, which is unacceptable moisture. Vacuum cleaner simultaneously cleans and polishes marble, parquet.

Wet cleaning

The detergent type used to clean floors, windows and other surfaces. Wet cleaning increases the cleaning efficiency and, accordingly, the price of the product. The need for this model appears in the coated houses - carpet, linoleum, tiles. Washing vacuum cleaner is suitable for people who suffer from allergies to dust.

The machine cleans the carpets, room deodorizing, creates a pleasant microclimate. The unit cleans windows, surface sinks and bathtubs.

A huge plus of such devices - the availability of dry and wet cleaning. The disadvantages of this type of act - regular maintenance after use, greater power consumption.

automobile

The device for the machine is a compact, lightweight, comfortable design, as it implies cleaning hard to reach places. Cleans interior of the ash, crumbs, dust, hair and other debris.

Devices that run from the cigarette lighter, discharged vehicle battery. The device is running on the battery, provides convenience without the cord, but is quickly discharged. Models have different absorption capacity.

Street

Special garden appliance that cleans the track area. He leaves blowing a stream of air.

for the pool

The product pool removes plaque from the walls and bottom. The design of the device is composed of an aluminum bar, a pair of nozzles. One is a mesh net, the second nozzle cleaner cleans the bottom, walls, pool steps.

Vacuums - Glove

Mitten-device is worn on the arm, carefully cleans hard to reach places. Products have a small capacity, high-efficiency.

The design consists of a hose, a bracelet with a motor. Power supply comes from the battery. Located on the palm brush, through which the waste is absorbed. Glove cleans seats from dust accumulation: shelves, furniture surfaces, tables.

The apparatus and characteristics of hand vacuums

The weight

The criterion for selection in favor mass products. Hand-held device is required to be compact, lean and easy. Models vary in size and weight.

Giving preference to low weight, note that this figure does not reduce the quality of products: engine power, hull thickness.

Battery

Instruction manual vacuum cleaners indicate battery life of service mechanism. As well as the time required for charging. Most of the devices powered by batteries, which are installed on the charging station. Therefore, the duration and the charge is an important factor for ease of use, energy efficiency. When the battery runs functionality deteriorates.

The selection will eliminate the unpleasant situations, when an urgent need when the device is still charging. Some models are equipped with an indicator on the body, which informs about the charge level.

Power

The more power at the motor, the easier it is absorbed dirt, dust and debris from the surfaces. The strength is indicated in Watts. Power rating is associated with the size. A low-power model is suitable for simple or infrequent use. When daily operation should give preference to a vacuum cleaner with high suction power.

Indicator 300 watts considered weak. Such a device for dust. Power 450 watts will remove wool, feathers, hair.

Power and determine the amount of electricity, noise loudness. Ultimate power remains Indicator 2000 watts. However, the powerful mechanisms are noisy, and the insulated enclosure to reduce the vacuum cleaner sounds will weight.

types of waste bin

The cyclone-type dust collectors are represented by the majority of models. But choosing the best multi-level filtration system.

Important elements - the container washable, removable filter.

From the filtering level depends on the cost of the device. Inexpensive versions are textile and paper bags. Lined have permanently erased, to prevent the emergence of bacteria, fungi and mites. Paper capacity is discarded after use, so you have to buy new bags.

Plastic container obtained most effective. Rubbish, dust getting inside settle to the bottom of the container and does not hinder the passage of the air flow - bags a dust collecting operation in a certain interval forgotten dust, thereby reducing the suction capacity vacuum cleaner.

And caring for plastic container - elementary wash. The container is present minus, at work creates more noise at the expense of solid debris from getting inside.

There are models equipped aquafiltering. The cost of these devices is increasing. The principle of operation is to collect the dirt directly into the liquid, which is then poured.

Extra features

• Hose - High-quality hoses are made of rubber with internal reinforcement.
• nozzles - C nozzle "slit" cleaned angles compound surfaces. Nozzle "roll" to make clean carpets, upholstered surface.

Precautionary measures

• Suction cleaner in location explosive liquids, gases, gasoline, lighter cleaner, paint materials, hydrogen is forbidden.
• Apparatus razmeschaet away from heating elements.
• The filter must necessarily be in place during use of the device.
• The device is protected from liquids, rain, wet hands.
• Do not use the charger with damaged elements.

Exploitation

To clean the vacuum cleaner from the debris, the following:

1. Turn off the power.
2. Gently pull out the container with waste by unplugging it from the device.
3. Filter separated, waste is emptied into the trash or into the toilet.
4. Everything is put in place.

Care

Filter performs an important function of his work depends on the performance of the vacuum cleaner. It is recommended to clean the filter after each use. The purification procedure starts with the filter element off the appliance, the container for removing debris, extracting the filter itself.

If the device has been used for a long time, and the filter is clogged, you need to wash it with warm water and a little detergent.

Nozzle unit is also cleared. Rubbish is removed, the surface is wiped with a damp sponge.

Models cleaning liquid serviced regularly - water poured after each cleaning, to avoid mold, bacteria.

malfunctions

engine stalls

If visible damage is found, it means - the device is overheated, it is required to cool it. The second reason - the battery is discharged, you must charge.

low power

When the device sucks rubbish partially or weakly. Check for clogging. The major object or dust, dirt, huddling lump entering inside obscures air stream - get clogged.

Not all of the wire wound

In order to start the winding of the cable mechanism, it is necessary to pull it out to its maximum length and re-press the button to collect.

The device does not collect garbage

Check the integrity of the hose if it is damaged, replace it.

water flows

If the container contains water, which flows, likely disrupted the integrity of the rubber gasket. It is necessary to correct, if necessary, replaced. In addition, check the filter is positioned correctly. If the water level is exceeded, then reduce it.

When choosing a manual vacuum cleaner, take the device and feel the convenience, comfort and lightness. After all, the main criterion for the purchase of household assistant - personal preference.