Washing machines and dryers: pros and cons

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vertical washing machine

Washing machine the type of load are of two varieties: with the front or top loading. Models of each of these two species have the advantages, disadvantages, the original set of characteristics and design features. Combine their shared principles and a set of standard design components.

Consider in the base material of the work, design features, advantages and disadvantages of vertical washing machines, and operating nuances.

Content:

  • Device
  • How does it work
  • Design
  • functions
  • Classes and energy efficiency of washing Spin
  • Pros and cons of washing machines and dryers
  • How to use
  • Faults and repairs
  • How to choose a washing machine and dryers

Device

vertical washing machines description

Vertical washing machines have the following required for the constituent elements:

Tank the washing machine is made of stainless steel or high-strength plastic. There are options for demountable tanks, consisting of two parts connected by bolts. These tanks are for further maintenance and repair. There are collapsible tanks that can not be repaired.

Drum It is a stainless steel cylinder. It plunges and laundry. To the rear cross-piece attached to the shaft. The inner portion of the drum is provided with ribs, agitating the laundry.

Counterweight - a plastic or concrete block, compensating balance tank during operation.

Electrical engine. They use different kinds of motors for washing machines, rotating drum. They are fixed to the rear of the device or to the bottom of the tank.

drive belt - transfers torque from the motor to the drum. Belts are made of rubber, nylon or polyurethane.

pulley drum, Made of aluminum alloy, is a wheel fixed to the screw shaft of the drum. It serves to transmit the motion from the drive belt. Pulley diameter determines the maximum speed during the spin cycle.

Control block needed to control operations of electric device components. The processor includes a program controlling the washing. Since it is connected to the control panel, providing a choice of any of the available options. Panel sends requests to the control unit and is combined with it in a single system.

Heating element. Thermoelectric heaters water is heated to the preset temperature by converting electrical energy into thermal energy. They are utilized in the process of drying.


In addition to these elements, washing machines also contain in their structure: shock absorbers and springs for vibration compensation relay for controlling water level.

injection and evacuation system consists of water drain pump, to which are connected a hose and rubber tubes. Priming valve regulates the amount of water entering the tank. Locking hatch device does not make the launch of the device with the door open.

Each machine has a dispenser for detergents: a box of plastic with the connected pipe.

How does it work

Vertical washing machines operating principle

Work machine after loading the laundry and determining the desired program consists of several stages.

  1. When you start the selected program starts the washing process. The device is filled with water, to a certain extent. Fed from the feeder detergent mixed with water. This is the stage of soaking.
  2. Starting the electric heater. Washing step programmed by the user at startup.
  3. Draining of water followed by a dehydration. Set of water in the empty tank. Rinsing.
  4. Draining of water and spinning fast. Repeating steps 2-3.
  5. Final spin. Pumping water. Supply to the control unit signal. Unlock the hatch.

Design

vertical washing machine design

The main design feature of vertical machines for washing, which is clear from the name - the vertical position of the hatch to load linen. In these devices, there is a transparent loading door at the front.

There are models that use a special mechanism regulates the drum to stop it after washing is completed. These devices are called - drum parking system.

The second difference of vertical models - two symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drum shaft, on which he is running. In front of samples - one shaft rotating drum from the back side as the front side of the laundry is loaded into it.

Laboratory studies of companies that produce both types of washing devices, show a slight advantage in reliability and value of resource use in vertical washing machines thanks to two shafts instead of one at the front models.

Control panel in vertical standard samples located in the rear portion of the upper cover.

Typical dimensions of the devices with top loading height - 85-90 cm, depth - 60 cm, width - 40-45 cm.

The laundry amount, which can be loaded into the machine with top loading is determined by standard rules common to all types of devices from any manufacturer. Distinguish between the minimum and maximum load, measured in kilograms.

Minimum load of 1 kg is determined based on the need for uniform distribution of the laundry drum at high spin speeds for leveling unwanted excess vibration. Maximum load - 10 kg and more limited dimensions of the device.

Typical household washing machines have load 5-7 kg.

functions

Vertical washing machines function

Vertical devices have full functionality identical frontal samples. The process of washing them easy to use and automated.

Among the users requested features:

  • Control foaming. The machine automatically drains the water from the excess foam and gaining new ones. The amount of foam is monitored prior to further spin rinse quality.
  • Additional rinsing. Before wringer washing machine produces extra rinse to completely get rid of detergent residue.
  • half load mode. Feature saves water and energy consumption, reduces the cycle time. It demands when washing small quantities of laundry.
  • Additional wetting. Necessary when washing contaminated items. Underwear further rinsed before running the main program. Detergents are getting into the already soaked thing.
  • Protection against leaks. Required to control leaks in the machine and the filling hose. Triggering system automatically activates the suction pump moisture.
  • Manual mode, delicate and quick wash. Special modes intended for certain categories of washing linen and clothing. They have their own characteristics, both in terms of duration of operation, and to use different amounts of water.
  • Adjustable spin. The system allows you to change the spin speed, which helps in the case of wetlands clothes or high-shock and high-speed spinning machines at.
  • Protection of children. Locks the door opening and the accidental pressing of buttons on the control panel.
  • start the timer. It allows you to program the start of the prepared device at the right time. Convenient function in the presence of different tariffs (day, night) payment for electricity.
  • Troubleshooting. Washing machines with display, display on it the faults in the form of standard codes.
  • turbosushki system. It provides hot air dryer.

Classes and energy efficiency of washing Spin

Vertical washing machines Washing class

washing class determined by assessing remaining after the washing process experienced contamination. Testing takes place under standard test specimens for all conditions, and then compares the results of the reference samples. Then, each model is given a grade from A to G in the order of deterioration of consumer properties. Most modern vehicles has Washing Class A.

spin class determined spin speed and efficiency of the process. To refer to classes uses the same letters from A to G in the order of decreasing quality spin. Efficiency of extraction depends upon the amount of residual moisture of laundry. 40% - the best indicator of 90% - the worst.

Selection of the sample with the best indicator Spin class is ambiguous. Not all fabrics can be dry pressing without risk of damage. High spinning class increases the cost of the machine. Not every consumer, in principle, need such high standards.

Standard spin class in most washing machines - C.

energy efficiency class - an important feature given the rate of growth in electricity tariffs. All models are assigned to the classes A to G in order of decreasing profitability. There are models of the class A +, A ++, A +++.

The difference between them is determined by the minimum amount of energy consumed, the price is the same - is significantly different. When you select a device for washing on the basis of energy efficiency class should weigh several factors: electricity rates, the frequency of use.

Pros and cons of washing machines and dryers

vertical washing machines advantages and disadvantages

Vertical washing machines have advantages over both the front model and lose the last one in some respects.

Benefits:

  • size compactness. linen capacity of both types of devices are equal, and the dimensions in the vertical samples modest. For them, it is not necessary when installing additional space for opening the access door. Narrow washing machines It can be used in confined spaces without losing the quality of washing.
  • The vertical drum machine you can look at a running washing process. This allows you to add to the load more things at any stage without draining.
  • The convenience of use. The vertical model is easy to load the laundry. You do not need to constantly bend over and sit down.
  • The safety of children. Location control panel at the rear of the top cover complicates access to it for the children.
  • Protection against noise. Vertical models less vibrate during the spin cycle, respectively, produce less noise.
  • Robust construction. Two bearings on which the drum is held vertically, reduce the possibility of failure due to overloading.

Disadvantages:

  • Cost vertical models higher (25-30%) similar frontal samples.
  • A small assortment.
  • The inability to build vertical machines in the kitchen or other furniture design.
  • Fail to use the top of the product to be placed on her accessories.

How to use

Vertical washing machines operation

No matter how high the cost and quality of the purchased washing machine, its longevity and durability depend on correct operation. It is important to read carefully the instructions for using the device and take into account all the comments regarding the installation and further use of the device.

Installation requires a steady and level of the underlying surface. It is important to ensure the normal operation of water communications, water pressure in the pipes under normal values. Necessary and reliable connection of the drain hose.

In preparing the laundry will help sorting by type and color. Extract from the pockets of hard objects that could damage the machine. It is better not to wash too dirty or dilapidated linens, Clothing.

When washing devices in modern automatic type is desirable to use a specially designed cleaning agents. Do not fill the dispenser unit with excess detergent.

Important control of the appropriate temperature preset washing mode. After the cycle is required to close the valve and disconnected from the mains. Through several consecutive washes useful break in 1 2 hours.

Faults and repairs

Vertical washing machines malfunction

Vertical washing machines as well as the front, have a similar list of common failures. They also have their unique typical faults.

Common faults:

Limited service life of bearings. Sooner or later bearing on any device will have to change. Repair of vertical washing machines is considered to be more difficult, besides they have twice as much bearing than in front of models.

At machines not spinning the reels. You can choose to view the drum, rotating in different directions. Hit him a foreign object prevents the free rotation. The second option - the flying or damage to the drive belt.

If the unit does not drain the water. Most likely, the drain hose is kinked. If the hose is in order, you can check the drain filter: foreign bodies could get into it. Bad plum happens in the case of clogging plastic sewer pipes.

The increased washing timeWhich is different from the installed programs. Damage to the electric heater.

Water leakage from the device. If the machine is purchased recently, we are talking about the manufacturing defects or poor quality of assembly. Come to the aid warranty exchange. We have long exploited the art to cracks and breaks in the drain hose and the water supply hose. Have to buy a new hose.

If the device is no water heating. There is damage to the electric heater.

Common Problems:

Randomly opening drum flaps. What happens when an unbalance unit from long-term use. Electric flaps hurt and possibly jamming of the drum with the drive belt rupture and damage of the drum itself. In this case, guaranteed by an expensive repair.

Corrosion of the top cover unit. Reason - feature a water supply to the drum through the cover itself. Removing the cause - the replacement of the cover.

How to choose a washing machine and dryers

how to choose a vertical washing machine

The main thing - to determine where it will be placed a washing machine. If it is not built into the furniture if the room size is small, if there is no need for extra work plane, if not need a manhole to view the washing process in detail, it will be a rational purchase the device with vertical load laundry.

From a security point of view, the vertical model is more reliable. They are better protected against children less vibrate during the spin cycle.

They are easier to use, easier to load them in the laundry. Loading the laundry is possible directly in the washing process, it is not available for front-end models.

Their functionality is the same as the front samples opportunities. design choices at the front above models, the dimensions and the load size have similar values.

And front and vertical models are divided into the same class of washing, extraction and energy-saving efficiency.

The main drawback - a higher price than that of the analog front-end with similar characteristics.