The acquisition of a flower pot - is not easy, because each plant prefers a certain shape and size of the container. Pot is selected on the basis of green pets needs, taking into consideration the biological cycle of flowering plants, the type of root system and growth conditions.
Content:
- Types of flower pots
- Characteristics
- Options and accessories
- How to choose a flower pot
- operating rules
- Manufacturers flowerpots
Types of flower pots
Flower pots are divided into two categories:
- for indoor use;
- for outdoor use.
Recent manufactured from durable materials easily transferred climate rainfall and temperature variations.
Novice growers do not share the concept of "flower pot" and "pots". The first type of containers intended for planting crops, second - a decorative element, which is inserted into a vessel with a flower. Pots for the presence of optional tray for pots - on the contrary. Pots made from different materials, raw material choice for the production of landing container limited - plastic, glass, ceramics, wood.
plastic
Benefits:
- Lungs
- Retain moisture and heat
- The original configuration
- Robust
This container must be present at the bottom of the hole for the unimpeded passage of excess water from the soil. Stop the choice on the plastic pot, only if the conditions of cultivation of flowers require high humidity.
ceramic
The best option for growing most types of flower crops. Material passes air and moisture, regulates the heat input. So in a hot microclimate of the root system is dry and in a cool, do not freeze.
Benefits:
- natural material
- Breathable and retains moisture
- Suitable for all crops
- Aesthetic appearance
Better to choose the raw ceramics. The glaze seals the wall of the pot, the root system suffers from lack of air.
Less material - fragility. Also, ceramic is not suitable for growing epiphytic plants.
Glass flower pots
Glass vessels are used purely for epiphytic species - orchids or crops that are grown using hydroponics. A big plus - in such containers can see what is happening with the root system.
Some manufacturers produce glass vases with light. Original and useful solution if daylight is not sufficient for normal growth. Containers look impressive and fit into any design. The holes in the bottom - a prerequisite.
Wooden flower pots
Wood products used indoors and outdoors. Material processed antiseptics and coated with varnish or paint. Circulation of air, moisture and heat complies growing flower crops. The color scheme is scanty, surface decorated or painted ornament, which is carved on a tree.
Benefits:
- natural material
- Breathable, retains moisture
- Lasting
- It is used for indoor and outdoor applications
For aesthetic qualities of the competitors at the tree there. The material is suitable for growing all kinds of flower cultures, in addition to epiphytic.
iron
Containers of iron used in the design view. They serve as a receptacle for the ground flowerpot made of plastic or ceramic. Iron forging unconventional shapes corresponding to the design project. Growing flowers in the flowerpot iron is not recommended, because the capacity of this type do not pass moisture and air.
concrete
Cement-concrete mixture is cast vases for flowers, which are grown outdoors. Material breathable and moisture feeling good culture in concrete "house". But should be wary of overcooling the root system. The holes in the bottom - a prerequisite.
Conclusions: The material is selected according to the purpose, the type of plants and the culture of growing conditions. The best option - ceramic or wood, for epiphytes - glass.
Characteristics
The size of the pot and the appearance design features - the main characteristics of dishes for color. The size is adjusted for the root system. To avoid mistakes, follow a simple rule flower: the diameter of the new container more than the 1-2 cm. So mistakes will not: when planting the roots do not touch the walls of the product and are located at a distance of 2 cm from them.
The optimum shape - round, oval or square. Pots with concave edges are not practical, since the transplant root system is damaged as it is not cool, and do not soak.
Design features
The original structure in the form of crosses, shoes, c-shaped receptacles are designed for plants with shallow root system. They are easy to transplant without damage. Deep or elongated structures are designed for colors with an extensive root system.
Standard pallets are equipped with automatic watering system: in construct integrated mechanism that delivers the tray through the water to the root system as drying earthen coma.
Options and accessories
Without exception, all equipped with pots pans. Less commonly, the set includes holders for the branches and vines - this option is glass pots of epiphytic species of crops.
The backups are made of plastic, wood, glass or metal. They have different designs:
- straight
- curved,
- spiral,
- rounded
- in the form of frames.
Pick them up, depending on the type of plant. For orchids - are straight or curved design, for loach - arch or ovals.
How to choose a flower pot
- First, decide on the appointment of the pot - outdoor or home.
- Then study the conditions of growth and development of flower culture.
- Proceeding from this, pick utensils material. Moisture- and heat-loving plants are best grown in plastic pots. Epiphytic - in glass. Culture-tolerant and heat and cool - in wood or ceramic.
Which is better
Say unequivocally that the best ceramics, plastic, impossible. It all depends on the type of plant and the conditions of cultivation.
Pay attention to the presence of holes in the bottom of the pan. Without these elements the root system rots in a flowerpot and a flower dies. The last parameter - colors and design. Round or oval cookware quiet tones suitable for Flowering species square and bright - a culture of evergreen flowering without a throw.
operating rules
New flower pot was washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect. After doing a vessel use the same procedure. Ceramic containers during the lifetime of the crude purified by potato pulp. It removes limescale and stains that appear over time on the outside walls. After cleaning, the vessel was washed with pure water.
Ceramic pot before planting need to be soaked in water. The porous structure of the material is filled with moisture and take it out of the soil.
Pallets are regularly cleaned and emptied accumulated water. Holders rubbed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate before and after use.
Manufacturers flowerpots
Alternativa
Russian manufacturer of tableware made of plastic, to market their products since 1988.
Plastic products are made taking into account the characteristics of plant growth and development, the material is undergoing testing and quality control.
producer pricing policy is democratic. According to reviews gardeners and florists, dishes for flowers "Alternative" comfortable, practical, long-life operation. For it is easy to look after. However, it should be remembered that ceramic and other materials from the manufacturer not only plastic.
Green Apple
Chinese manufacturer «Green Apple» uses ceramic, plastic, glass, metal. The company is actively introducing products with elements of modern technology - pots are equipped with a function of automatic watering with built-in holder.
Lechuza
Company «Lechuza» produces utensils for indoor plants since 2000. Her famous pots with automatic watering different quality and original design. Practical material, precise irrigation system design, usability - the key to the success of the German manufacturer.
Miolla
Producer «Miolla» produces a bright range, the hallmark of which - the original design solutions: 3D drawings, ornaments and decorations mother. Lineup product design includes a buried pallets.
«Miolla» - is a brand name, country of origin - China, the design developer - Russia.
Lillo
Chinese manufacturer «Lillo» different design pots for plants. Articles are made from high-strength ceramics, decorated with painting, ornaments. Figure pots as teapots, buckets, elongated vessels - Company handwriting. Florists and designers recommend brand indoor decoration.
IDEA
«IDEA» - the Russian company to create home accessories. Articles are made from high-quality plastic. In the line of products presented planters, pots, holders, hangers for pots, trays, saucers. There are models with hilar watering.
Scheurich
The manufacturer has 88 years of experience in gardening, it takes into account the types of colors and creates products for different types of crops.
Interesting popular line of pots «Scheurich» Company:
- «Alaska» Series - pots and vases in this series are made of high-strength ceramics of white color. Presents all standard dimensions, design - rounded edges slightly bent inward, but do not interfere with the installation of the pot or transplant the culture, if it planters. Pallets are included in the box.
- «Orange» Series - ceramics bright orange hue. This series will fit into the design of the garden or a room in a country style.
Having considered all of the features, characteristics and types of flower pots, florist can safely go for a product. The right choice based on knowledge of the nuances, types of products, the producer and the material from which made "houses" for green pets.
