Dog food: types of problems, which one is better, the producers

Modern shower trays have not been associated with public baths. The abundance of stylistic solutions and materials able to fit them into any interior. This functional and compact replacement cumbersome baths.

Types and characteristics of shower trays

Pallets are divided into types according to the method of installation and form.

The form

Available a variety of configurations, but non-standard models is difficult to attach a small shower. Most of them are universal:

1. Square and rectangular - suitable for corner installation. It fits into the standard bathroom with minimal space.
2. semicircular - the rear wall is at an angle of 90 degrees, which also implies an angular setting. Correct to call this form of a quarter circle. Angled front part is designed to save space in a small bathroom. Most showers equipped with such pallets.
3. round - installed in large rooms in a central accessory.
4. pentagonal - meet the angular variations, but most models assume the installation in the center of the room.
5. D-shaped - installed along the long walls. Presuppose the existence of free space in the room.

installation

Positioning the shower tray is determined by the place of communication supply.

Left-sided and right-sided model - pallet is designed to be installed in the appropriate corner of the room.

processing requires:

• Prior to the installation checked perpendicular to the wall adjacent to the corner. In the case of 90 degrees deviation, require alignment - for this purpose, plaster, tiles, options on the carcasses.
• Another method - machinery put to the finished wall, large gaps are hiding baguettes and additionally sealed with silicone.

universal - pan is installed in any place connected to communications.

Material

The main materials used in the production of sanitary ware, and relevant for shower trays.

Acrylic shower trays

The most popular option - due to the abundance of forms and availability. Preferred models with reinforced frame - they do not bend in the operation and generally stronger. In some pallets provided for antibacterial protection and water-repellent layer.

There are two types:

• Fully acrylic - the material is easy to maintain, is durable, has low thermal conductivity. Layer average reaches 3-4 mm. Sanitary acrylic often reinforced by pouring a wooden or metal substrates. Some are filled with trays from the bottom of the resin density wood filler to eliminate sagging.
• Composite - manufactured using ABS plastic. Acrylic covered only the top and a thin layer. Moisture resistance is worse than the original.

artificial marble

Pallet properties of this material are based on the features of its production:

• It warms up quickly, durable;
• do not turn yellow over time;
• is not subject to deformations and scratches;
• in most cases harmless - it depends on the type of resin used.

Ceramic shower trays

There are two variations: from the sanitary ware or sanfarfor. Both types of ceramic trays are made from white clay.

• Sanfayansovye model lighter in weight, the water absorption reaches 0.5%. Glaze, which cover this type of ceramics, has water repellency leveling absorption index.
• As part sanfarforovyh product contains inclusions of feldspar and quartz. This lowers the water absorption rate and enhances the strength of the product.

Shower enamelled steel trays

Pallets made of steel with proper care for decades do not change the original appearance and does not need to be updated:

Eemalirovanny layer is typically about 0.2 mm, but this thickness is sufficient to protect the starting material, there is no worry about corrosion.

• The tray is difficult to deform in a domestic environment, it is resistant to shock and temperature changes.
• Not afraid of aggressive media and chemicals.

This type of plumbing is regulated by GOST 23695-94. The maximum size of the steel is enameled pan 900 to 900 mm. At a depth of not less than 13 cm and height - no more than 315 cm. Options 800 800 mm treated with different tolerances. Their depth should be at least 280 mm and height - not more than 445 mm.

Other dimensions standard does not provide. GOST sump overflow and required the presence of the bleed holes of diameter 52 mm.

Function shower trays

Stylish appearance does not guarantee consumer convenience plumbing. Functionality is defined technical performance and availability of accessories for improving comfort.

Base set:

• Anti-slip surface - assumed to be two options: the relief of the bottom of the pallet or special film. Origin convenient because its edges is usually higher than that of film counterparts, and does not require additional care edges.
• adjustable feet - provide easy access to the drain valve. They are usually equipped with acrylic and steel models. Allow you to adjust and align the pallet by turning the screw thread. And most importantly - they are easily adapted to any height of the siphon.
• Seat - often used the elderly and pregnant women. Option for those who are paying increased attention to the care of the feet or practice wet depilation. Preferred models with protection against slipping. This can be a grooved surface, a film or a small ledge.

Siphon

Must-have accessory. If they are ignored, clogging is difficult to eliminate without special equipment. The shape and size of the drain determines whether the required plinth or adjustable feet.

There are options of using the embedding in the floor, but they are often not available for apartments and require costly substrate preparation and waterproofing layer.

Flat model sinks usually lower height than round. If the pallet lift parameters are critical, selected variations with minimal dimensions.

Panel to the pallet

Accessory designed to hide unsightly nodes and communications framework. Standard models are made in a similar style to the product. Often, the final panel is not required - it is replaced by a self-made.

In this case, the tray frame is sheathed or obkladyvaetsya bricks, necessarily provide a place for auditing the hatch. Further, a self-made panel is decorated to give it aesthetic. paint commonly used mosaic or tile.

The depth of the shower tray

The average size ranges of 10-18 cm.

There pattern with rim 10 cm and flat:

• require that the cab floor drain or installation;
• Basic functionality - just taking a shower;
• preferred embodiment for bath;
• suitable for people with disabilities.

Deep considered model the size of the collar in excess of 25 cm:

• They can be used as a sitz baths;
• installation cabin is not required;
• Such models are used for soaking laundry;
• suitable for bathing children.

pros

Advantages of pallets should be considered in comparison with the usual baths, By type of material and as an independent interior-technical solution.

The first aspect - the pallet better bath:

• It requires 1.5-2 times less space for installation;
• suitable for people with disabilities and children;
• lower consumption of detergents;
• abundance of installation options, style decisions and ways of laying communications;
• in most cases do not require replacement or extension of existing pipes, fittings and hoses.

In small rooms, which are not suitable for the installation of baths or bulky showers, Pallet gives maximum freedom of creativity owner. It may be the only plumbing in the tiny bathroom. As limiters and the walls in this case, the thick glass blocks and variations of shutters.

Acrylic

• ease of care and maintenance;
• resistant to mildew and bacteria;
• It is covered with rust;
• Natural Acrylic is resistant to damage, it is easy to restore, to mask small scratches and chips;
• warm material - does not have to parboil the tray for the opportunity to take a shower;
• the sound of water is not as strong as in steel counterparts.

Steel

• low cost material;
• strength - it is impossible to scratch, fight off the edge only by heavy objects;
• It holds a lot of weight without deflection, for the adoption of paired shower large people;
• not afraid of chemicals tray can be washed by any means at hand;
• particular technical material implies the predictability of the structure and its installation options.

Marble

• Artificial marble is stronger than natural stone;
• resistance to chemicals;
• ease of care;
• not afraid of bumps on the surface will not chipped or scratched;
• Antibacterial properties of the material support hygiene.

Ceramics

• aesthetic and stylistic compatibility with standard whiteware appliances for bathrooms;
• Structural stability and lack of deflection;
• hygiene - on a smooth ceramic surface dirt is not delayed;
• ease of maintenance - just plain water, and for removing limescale applicable vinegar, the surface is not affected;
• resistance to the use of abrasives.

Problems

A common problem of all angular models - demands on evenness and squareness of the walls. If not comply with the angle 90 degrees, cracks are formed which are difficult to eliminate using sanitary silicone. In Khrushchev apartments squareness attention was paid to the minimum, so the gaps can be up to 2-3 cm.

Way out - brick wall tiles already installed on top of the pallet. Tile size combined with the thickness of the adhesive layer eliminates variations within 1-1.5 cm. Larger gaps will require pre-installation frame alignment angle or decorative solutions using flexible skirting and baguettes.

Also, there are several problems associated with the manufacture of the material.

• acrylic - do not have resistance to mechanical damage. Over time, covered with scratches and yellowing. To spoil a pan, enough regular use body scrubs. Chinese models tend to buckle.
• steel - a characteristic noise is emitted when in contact with the metal. Slow heating and rapid cooling of the pan - not very comfortable for the northern latitudes.
• ceramic - can weigh up to 60 kg. Damage and chips resulting from strokes, can become fatal to the pallet.
• artificial marble - a lot of weight, difficulty in transportation and installation.

At the installation stage,

Part of the problem must be solved before the entry into operation of the pallet:

• The quality of the siphon, fasteners - low-end models do not assume reliability drain and fastening elements. If there is doubt whether the accessory stand the load, you should choose a more reliable counterpart.
• Location plum - whether in the floor or wall, laid communication, it is important to observe the angle of inclination. Sam pallet while exhibition is strictly for spirit level. Otherwise, the water will stagnate or barely out.
• Frame - stand in the pan. If it squeaks or makes other sounds, unstable and swings - need strengthening and aligning the supporting frame.

How to choose a shower tray

Step 1.Individual parameters that you need to know before choosing:

• Preferred materials and finishes - smooth or textured, glossy or matte?
• What type is easier to clean?
• Easy to install - can be mounted on their own?
• Whether pallet is compatible with existing communications or for installation requires alteration?

Step 2.Plan

Create a bathroom plan, mark it possible limitations - windows, door frames, cabinets, water heater. Add designate existing plumbing and communications, in order to clearly understand what will change with the installation of the pallet. This will help to choose the optimal size and shape.

Step 3. family needs

The average term of the pallet service - 5-15 years.

• whether changes are planned as part of the family at this time? For example, a flat tray does not replace the baby's bath.
• How can change your own lifestyle? High side, convenient 60-year-old man would be impregnable Everest for 70 years.

Step 4. Guarantee

Warranty, and most importantly - the possibility of their execution, are important in the first year of operation of the pallet. Full calendar cycle that includes all changes in temperature and humidity, identify the major shortcomings.

Availability of service centers, the availability of spare parts and accessories - defining the indicators.

Which is better

Best pan - one of the problems with which you forget after installation. If all the proposed steps for selection, it remains only to check the quality of the model you like.

Checking curvature

See need device part defining adjustment capabilities (usually the bottom or edges which lie on the frame).

• If demonstrated by the pallet stands vertically - stand in front of them so that the next corner was at eye level. Lower plane or edge technique selected should be visually "in the string" - no significant differences.
• Standing horizontally plumbing checked using level or other suitable tool sufficient length. The basis is either side from corner to corner. The level is not used to determine the inclination of - unevenness in the floor could this approach reject any tray - only verify the unity of the plane.

Checking strength and parts

• The pallet must withstand the weight of the person who will use it. Checked empirically - stand inside potopchites and actively stir. If the device flex - frame not tolerate putting a strain. It is worth to prefer a different model, and in the absence of alternatives - just schedule a gain.
• If the design is supplied with fastenings, check their compliance with the jacks, correctly thread. The budget model mismatch problem spread.
• Check size - limit the width of the device, simulating natural conditions. Stand up and put your hands inside, like a normal shampoo. If elbows rested against the stopper - we need wider option.

How to use

• Necessary to protect plumbing from bumps and falls, do not scrape it with sharp objects.
• Remove stains with the provided cleaning agents - suitable for household and neutral. Significant contamination soaked before removal.
• Products made of dark materials dry it thoroughly after use to avoid whitish.
• It is important to avoid the formation of lime - it reduces the tightness of joints and spoils the appearance of the coating. In the event of it should be removed with warm solution of vinegar and water in equal proportions. Essence can not be used on most materials.
• Cosmetic oils promote the formation of a fatty film on the surface. Such pollution increases the risk of slipping. Their removal is acceptable alkaline detergents.
• If you are using special equipment to remove blockages, avoid their falling outside the drain.
• Sand, abrasive or acid cleaners, sponges wire may spoil the coating, leaving thereon traces and scratches.
• To wash the acrylic models can not use solvents or petrol - they corrode the material.

Guarantee

The warranty covers manufacturing defects on. They do not include cases of damage as a result of incompetent installation. Mechanical damage during operation is also void your warranty.

Timing depends on the material from which the pallet is manufactured. On the strong variations in steel and cast marble warranty period can be calculated in decades. For less durable models of acrylic and ceramics, this parameter is in the range of 2-5 years.

Faults and repairs

Main faults caused by incorrect installation or operation of the equipment are shown without reference to factory defects and quality.

surface defects

Damage on most materials can be eliminated independently.

• acrylic - available kits for resurfacing. They include a spatula and liquid acrylic. Minor defects will leave without a trace. Before applying the surface should be cleaned and degreased. For deep lesions have similar sets of epoxy putty.
• Ceramics - the material is not subject to scratches, but the metal is left on it dark marks. Solvents in such cases are powerless. Metal crack cleaned lemon juice or acetic acid, but the process is lengthy. The accelerated option - plain white eraser. Applied on a dry surface.
• enameled steel - most annoying small chipped corners. To eliminate them apply patches out of porcelain. Piece pulverized. Place cleavage trimmed. On top of a layer of epoxy adhesive. On fresh glue poured porcelain powder, spread with a small spatula.
• artificial marble - scratches and chips on this material is removed similar method. The difference in ingredients: triturated stone piece and two-component polyester glue mixture. Pre-conditioning the surface laborious. It may be necessary to drill the felt packing or rough skin № 100.

To eliminate large chips may require special patches are available in building networks. With their hands they can cause the attached instructions, but the process is time-consuming and requires the development of fine motor skills, so often put patches specialist forces.

impermeability

Leaking water in pan promises a lot of trouble - from the appearance of the fungus before reheating neighbors. First of all, determine the cause of the leak. If this is a banal sealant waste - will fix fast.

In the case of serious violations of repairs require draining the system. If not provided inspection door and removable tray panel - will not be able to do without dismantling.

Restoration of the sealant on the pallet step by step:

1. Remove the remains of the old silicone. Stationery knife need for careful removal of the thin film.
2. Purified surface can vary in color from main - some materials change over time connotation, such as acrylic. If possible, the joint space leading to a uniform color transition using detergents or mixtures of lemon juice and soda.
3. Next, the surface is polished and carefully degreased if necessary. Prior to applying fresh sealant is important to give time for the seam completely dry, otherwise the material quickly moves away from the surface.
4. With a fresh cartridge gun applied silicone. Preferably colorless sanitary embodiment (it smells like vinegar). Many inexperience trying to seal the joints with acrylic sealer - it is not suitable for this purpose.
5. Applied trickle silicone leveled moistened finger. Reasonably thin finger wrap a damp cloth, otherwise there will be on hand in the dark tracks that will wash away the problem during the day.
6. Sealant must dry normally settles day. At this time it is not necessary to moisturize.

stagnant water

Embodiments why water accumulates in the device:

• incorrect slope - even if the tray was placed on a level, he can get off with time. It often occurs in wooden houses and prefabricated buildings. Shrinkage, seasonal fluctuations in temperature and humidity - the main causes of the phenomenon. To correct the alignment of the frame is required. The procedure is simple, if a model governed by the legs.
• Wrong supply of communications - at packing pipe It was not observed angle. The indicator is calculated individually. In general cases, it is 3 cm per meter at 50 mm diameter tubes. If communications performed behind the panel, the situation is remedied in an hour.

Manufacturers of shower trays

The manufacturer is not listed representatives of China - their equipment is most needed due to pricing, but appropriate quality.

• Kaldewei - German manufacturer of steel baths and pallets 3.5mm thick. Products are positioned as high quality. Available accessories and mounting kits. The warranty period of 30 years. Website: www.kaldewei.ru.
• Novellini - Italian manufacturer. It specializes in technology for the bathrooms. Acrylic variation of different forms. 2 years warranty applies only to models assembled in the Moscow region. Website: novellini-russia.ru
• Radaway - manufacturer of Poznan, specializes in accessories for bathrooms. Pallets are presented in the acrylic and marble embodiments. The warranty period of 3 years, and at the order of installation - 5 years. Website: radaway.ru
• Ravak - Czech manufacturer of acrylic appliances, a large selection of accessories. Stated after sales service. Website: www.ravak.ru
• RIHO - one more representative of the Czech Republic, specializing in acrylic technology for the bathrooms. The products are certified. Warranty is not claimed. Website: www.riho.by
• Sturm - the manufacturer from Italy. It specializes in interior equipment. Acrylic trays in the medium price range. It can be manufactured to order. Warranty terms and conditions not listed. Website: sturmproject.com
• Triton - Russian manufacturer of sanitary ware. Low-end models of acrylic. Product warranty 10 years. Website: www.triton3tn.ru
• Vidima - the company's factory is located in Bulgaria. Products for bathrooms, ceramic model. The warranty period is 5 years.