Juicer for apples with their hands: instructions and video

Content

Operating principle

To find out how to make a juicer and start implementing your own project, you must understand how it works. Production includes refinements juice of fruits or vegetables and the actual spin.

The processes can be carried out sequentially or simultaneously, depending on the device design. The centrifugal models should first grinding centrifuge, and then comes in press. Screw machines extract the juice during processing.

structural elements

Regardless of the choice of screw or centrifugal design to build a homemade juicer will need:

• a device for crushing and extraction;
• bin bookmarks;
• container for refuse collection.

Further structural complexity depends on the technical possibilities.

The simplest embodiment of manual grinding, followed by placement under the screw press. More complex versions suggest the presence of a mechanical chopper drive.

Screw embodiments with simultaneous comminution and squeeze more costly and require more time for manufacturing.

Hand press

The simplest way to get a device to squeeze the juice - use old-fashioned experience. In ancient times to grind pre-treated apples used ordinary wooden trough and chaff (special knife for cutting hard fruits and vegetables).

Prepared in this way the pulp packed in canvas (gauze) is transferred into wooden tub under the press. To drain the juice in a specially prepared container at the bottom of the tub hole was drilled. As the press could be any heavy objects, such as a pair of the boulders.

Press

If there is an opportunity to apply the screw press, consisting of:

• supporting frame made of wood or metal;
• screw with a handle for tightening;
• a circular base plate with a diameter of the internal dimensions of the container.

The ability to use a welded machine allows to assemble the press of metal. Alternatively, you can use:

• two pipes;
• welded on top of the U-shaped profile;
• the profile is performed and the hole is welded to the head of the threaded screw installation;
• on the bottom of the screw stop must be provided for pressing;
• top handle rotation;
• pipe is welded to the bottom pair of clamps for fastening on the supporting board;
• can be used instead of the clamps support structure of the metal profile.

Such an embodiment would not be too time-consuming and the necessary means. Performance of the device depends on the volume of the tub.

The operation method of extraction pressure more time-consuming due to the implementation of a significant part of the work by hand.

The centrifugal juicer element of washing machine

A popular option is the automated equipment for the extraction of juice from centrifugal type washing machine. For the manufacture of a donor extracted device:

• drum (centrifuge);
• housing (tank), checked for defects;
• fastening units;
• Ball.

All removed parts must be cleaned of powder residue, rust, scale. All openings in the tank need to make or close the rubber stoppers. Of all the holes should be only one drain extraction. Useful element of the tank filter will grid which is mounted above the drain outlet.

Production of floats

Established centrifuge can not be used as a grater and needs some work. Standard holes that are used to drain water during the spin cycle, will not cope with the grinding. You can solve the problem of multiple-choice. Among them:

• Stainless steel lining manufacture, drill holes and fill the teeth, to fix it within the centrifuge;
• set on the walls of the centrifuge grid that will serve as a chopper;
• ream regular drum holes and notches to fill the acute part of the inside against the direction of its movement.

Installation in the housing

The drum is mounted to float in the tank. For this purpose, fasteners and bearings from the washing machine. Mounting is performed depending on the characteristics of the donor car. The assembled structure is placed in a vertical casing, which is closed with a removable cap or fastening the thumb latch type. Top lid opening is inserted into the hopper, where laid Whether vegetables fruit for grinding.

To bin of apples do not fall to the float, there should be stop. The housing itself mounted on rigid or shock absorbing base. The main thing is that the device does not lose its stability against vibration.

Engine

The drive unit is borrowed from the same washing machine. It can be located outside or inside the housing. Revving it must be consistent with the required speed of rotation of the centrifuge system corresponding diameter pulleys.

screw device

More laborious one, in terms of manufacture, is a screw device for juicing. In this case, most of the details of the unit are carried out independently:

• stainless steel housing;
• a screw press disposed within the housing;
• hopper;
• a tray for receiving the juice, from which it flows down into the container;
• engine on and 1,5-thousand. rev.

The assembled structure is mounted on a support of a metal frame with a fixed therein engine. Belt transmission transmits the rotation from the motor to the screw pulley.

These embodiments are not detailed manufacturing description homemade juicer. This is a general idea on which to develop your project on the basis of the available opportunities.

Homemade Juicer with high productivity will be useful to gardeners and gardeners, which in the season is necessary to solve the problem of processing large amounts of fruit or vegetables. For domestic use enough household juicer prefabricated, which will provide their owners with several portions of fresh juice.