🚪 Stain Wood: types, characteristics, application procedure

You like wooden craftsAnd you want to protect them from external factors, while maintaining the texture? Mordant for wood will cope with the task. Penetrating deep into the material, it becomes a reliable barrier in the way of negative factors. At the same time, it allows us to give the surface a certain hue. Offer to meet with the features of the coating.

Appointment of stains for wood

The composition has a sufficiently large area of ​​use. By the use of stains for wood resorting, if necessary:

• toned wooden surface. The composition serves to emphasize the texture wood;
• protect the base. Penetrating a sufficiently great depth, it prevents the occurrence of negative processes in the bulk timber. With its antiseptic properties, it does not allow decay and appearance insects;
• ennoble tree. Correctly picked up structure will allow to transform a relatively cheap timber to expensive counterparts;
• whiten the surface, e.g., during the restoration of old wooden furniture;
• strengthen the structure;
• create an imitation of a base for the manufacture of which used different kinds of wood;
• improve moisture resistance. Stain in this case should be of a suitable type.

Effect of composition on the performance of stains

The catalogs manufacturers presented different types of stains. Employed basis and entered the components could have a serious impact the final result. We offer to meet with the main species and their features to make it easier to make a choice in favor of a particular composition.

Water and alcohol

Water stain on sale already in finished form or in powder form, which requires further cooking. This is an environmentally friendly product which does not contain harmful substances. It is presented in a variety of colors.

Given the water-based, such compositions are washed away with time. This process can be prevented by coating the surface. Another drawback of water-based stains is to raise wood grain. This makes product sensitive to moisture. However, despite this, these compounds are most widely.

Alcohol mordant is also implemented in the finished dry form. Used to protect the wood from exposure to sunlight and moisture. It dries quickly, and because wood fibers are not raised and the material itself does not swell.

Oil and acrylic

Oil stains contain dyes soluble in oil or drying oil. They may be applied by any convenient method and tool. Due to its composition, they do not fill the timber more moisture, do not provoke the rise of fibers. At the same time, a wide range of colors allows you to always choose the right shade for your home. If you do not find the desired colors by adding different dyes can always get a perfect result.

Acrylic stain - environmentally safe formulation. Is not able to have a negative impact on human health. Often used in the design children's rooms. Suffice dries quickly. Great falls on any variety of wood.

Wax and rustic

Wax mordant may be applied to a colored substrate. It provides reliable protection from moisture bases. However, having decided to give preference to a similar composition, it should be remembered that the subsequent coating base two-component varnish becomes impossible.

Rustic compositions are relatively recent. With their help it is possible not only to emphasize the texture of wood, but to get on the same site a few shades. Not having certain skills, achieve a similar effect can be difficult. this stain is most often used in professional studios, but not at home.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages and disadvantages of a particular stain depend on its composition. Thus, when an aqueous preparation is not able to provide adequate protection from moisture, then wax coating It will allow to achieve the desired result. To assess the benefits of the particular composition, it is necessary to focus on the conditions of the subsequent operation and requirements for the formed coating.

Colors: looking for the right shade

Manufacturers offer a great choice of colorsAnd therefore choose the best can be difficult. Using stain, you can give the tree any color. The final result will depend on the type of wood and the quantity deposited by layers.

The most popular is the black stain. can be written in the form of black mirror With it, the polished substrate. gray will allow woodwork blend well with the interior, wherein textile and walls done in bright colors. Pretty demanded natural colors to help enhance the texture of wood.

You can also choose the color formulations to add brightness interior. Original look green or blue items. Last color add expressiveness wooden objects, if there will be yellow and white.

Tip! Failed to choose the right color? Note the colorless impregnation. It will protect the wood without changing its original coloring.

Leading manufacturers of stains for wood

Qualitative compositions in a wide range of colors offered by many manufacturers. Particularly popular products:

• German companies Dufa, Flamingo, Caparol;
• Turkish manufacturers: Dyo, Betek, Marshal. The entire proposed range has earned an impeccable reputation;
• Slovenian companies: Hellios, Belinka Belles D. O. O. Appearing on the market relatively recently, they were able to conquer the top rankings, and their products enjoy robust consumer demand;
• Spanish manufacturer Liberon. More than a century engaged in the release coating materials, the company has been able to earn positive feedback from consumers;
• "Novbythim" domestic company. Active introduction of innovations allows the manufacturer to improve the quality of products.

How to choose a stain for wood: attention to future operating conditions Product

Terms of the subsequent operation can have a major impact on the selection of a suitable composition. Before you give preference to a particular brand, it is necessary to specify where the wood element will be located inside or outside the building. We offer to meet with our editorial guidelines, which will make the right choice.

inner workings

The compositions used in the house, should not contain harmful substances. Such bases are not exposed to negative external influences. Preferably, a wax, an oil or water-based stains.

outdoor use

The composition stains intended for outdoor use, are special components, which improve its operational characteristics. Formed coating resists moisture and ultraviolet light. Most often the choice is made in favor of the oil or wax compositions. Water-soluble coatings for external use are not suitable.

Mordant for wood: the process of creating their own hands

If you can not acquire the desired hue composition, it can be made independently. To this end, it is only necessary to determine the desired effect, and prepare the necessary components.

natural ingredients

These teas are safe for the environment. They are used to produce a certain color. So to make the base:

• bright red - used a decoction of onion peel;
• brown - used a decoction of the peel of a walnut. For this chopped shells are boiled in water 12 minutes and filtered composition is added a teaspoon of baking soda. You can also use tea or coffee;
• black - take a decoction of the bark of oak, alder and willow. A similar effect is obtained when the wood element in a container, the bottom of which metal nails are, and it is filled with acetic acid. desired hue is obtained within a week of being in total darkness;
• golden - use a decoction of buckthorn berries.

synthetics

Those who do not entrust the natural composition, it is worth paying attention to the synthetic options. Slaked lime give wooden surface brown. A solution of potassium permanganate - a deep cherry. It is necessary only in a liter of warm water to dissolve 60 g of agent. For typical color herbal vinegar essence is mixed with 60 g copperhead. The resulting composition is cooked for about 10 minutes.

Features a variety of methods of processing wood stain

The coating process can vary significantly. When selecting a suitable option should be considered features of the composition and structure of the treatment surface. Offer to meet with the general rules of coating stain:

• composition should be applied to the prepared substrate. On the surface should not be old coating. It is desirable to degrease;
• softwood should obessmolit;
• stain should be applied to remove any excess composition in the direction of the wood structure;
• the surface should apply 2 - 3 layers. Consumption for forming the first should be minimal. After drying of the coating base stands sanded to remove any defects.

Rubbing and spraying

If the tree has a porous structure, the best option is the application of stain Paint trituration. After the application of a certain amount of the composition to the surface, it begin to carefully rub the entire area, allowing the formation of a continuous layer.

If the available automatic or manual dispenser, put structure can be by spraying. This ensures the formation of a uniform layer over the entire surface. Stain should have a suitable viscosity.

Paint roller and brush

The foam rubber roller may be used as a working tool. With it possible to avoid occurrence of streaks on the surface. The very composition will lay down evenly distributed throughout the base.

For applying stains on the base can be used ordinary paint brush. With it is possible to achieve more saturated color. However, use this option, you can not in all cases. For some trains have to select another tool.

Stain lay defective: how to resolve the consequences

Violations of the technology, the use of low-quality composition can cause the appearance of defects, which are sometimes still can be eliminated. If streaks formed due to the large amount of stain caused to promptly cleaned and excess impregnating layer will stay. The subsequent application of the composition will result in softening of the base coat. Excess stain is removed with a cloth.

Attention! Sagging cleaned mechanically as well as by applying a special washing.

If the coating is nonuniform turned, e.g., visible characteristic stain composition colored with seats removed mechanically, often with the help of the planer. FROM plywood You have to remove the entire front veneer. Thereafter, the processing is repeated.

Share in the comments, what the use of stains for wood you found and what the composition of their preference.