Hozblok to testify - is the first thing that appears by any stretch. And often they are a few years of basic infrastructure of a land allotment, while there is a development of the surrounding area. Today Editorial HouseChief gathered for you a lot of useful practical recommendation on arrangement of huts, from site selection to interior space planning.
Read article
- 1 Types and purpose of huts
- 2 Hozblok to give: as a rational choice of the place
- 3 Purchase of Existing huts
- 3.1 metal boxes
- 3.2 plastic sheds
- 4 Construction hozbloka on frame method
- 5 Interior decoration and ideas for storage
- 6 Hozblok capital construction
- 7 Features of the construction hozblok with WC
Types and purpose of huts
Construction of a house - the process is not fast. Especially if you decide to build wooden house, Populated it is possible not earlier than in a year when the building finally sits down. During all this time waiting at the station there are many other important works. Owners somewhere to stop, place things, to wait out the bad weather, store building materials. And even then, when the cabins will not need, it is possible to find a lot of applications from summer kitchen to the guest house or shed for chickens.
So treat its construction should be with all the responsibility, because it is possible that this structure you will use quite a long time. If the erection is no time, you can buy ready-made design of metal, plastic or wood.
Module may vary for its original purpose. It divides them into several types with different characteristics:
- mobile design. Such hozblok have wheels for movement and a mechanism that allows them to pick up the car;
- technical shed. These structures are designed to store a small amount of materials and inventory, Some of the works, which is not desirable to carry out in the fresh air;
- stock. This is a fairly large room, which can be stored materials and products, place mechanisms;
- Security lodges come in handy if you need to provide security and integrity of a country site during construction. Therefore it is necessary to prepare the place where the guard can shelter from the weather. Its dimensions should allow to place a place of rest and bathroom;
- trailer for temporary accommodation - it is the most difficult, yet versatile option. In fact, this mini house with a kitchen, bathroom and sleeping area;
- garage. This farm building is likely to remain at the site for a long time. It is useful to you an observation pit space for storage of winter tires and other equipment.
Hozblok to give: as a rational choice of the place
Hozbloka accommodation in the country - not such a simple matter, as it seems at first glance. It is necessary to approach the project, not only from the standpoint of rationality, but also taking into account the rules of garden community, which should be followed, if you do not want conflicts with neighbors. So what should you take into account:
- Garage better place closer to the entry, not to leave an empty space for the passage of cars in the yard.
- Module to which you want bring water and drains better placed as close as possible to the nodes of the communications network so as not to pull a great distance.
- Sheds for garden equipment, fruit and vegetable storage and processing better to put as close as possible to the place of cultivation.
- Buildings for recreation better to put so that they were not in full view of the neighbors, passers-by and not too far from home, so you can, for example, to wear ready-made meals.
Returning to the subject garageIt is worth noting that placing it in the side of the house has an even number of advantages: engine noise, exhaust and clanging of tools will not interfere with the residents of the house.
On the other hand, the garage adjacent to the house, you can to arm and, in case of bad weather, there is no need to run through the yard to start the car. Garage in the house without a doubt will be the site of the main headquarters and male pastime, since all communications nearby and even a heating. Spouse in such an annex, too, can win for themselves a place to washing machine. Which option to choose - you decide.
And one more thing: if you are thinking about hozblok for growing animals, Then definitely look for a place and away from her and from the neighbor's house.
Purchase of Existing huts
Get hozblok two ways: buy ready-made or build their own. Both methods have their advantages. The first option is good that the issue occurs as quickly as possible, without the hassle and labor costs. But you can save only the second method.
Consider the options purchased designs.
metal boxes
Metal hozblok generally come in two types: simple shipping container your desired volume or assembled structure of metal sills and trapezoidal sheet.
Metal structures have considerable weight. To install them you need to prepare the site with foundation: pile, Belt, or Boards. Otherwise, your container or metal box very soon begin to go into the ground, bias and doors will cease to open. Note: prefabricated structures often do not provide the flooring on the floor, boards it will have to buy separately.
Hozblok metal with minimal care are long enough. But keep in mind: the sun, they become very hot, and cold in them as cold as outside.
plastic sheds
These inexpensive models went on sale recently. They are assembled from several sections. The advantage of plastic boxes in easy transportation. For the installation does not require special tools.
The boxes have plastic flooring, provides a window for ventilation. Manufacturers guarantee that these hozblok not rot, do not require maintenance and are 10-15 years old.
Construction hozbloka on frame method
Hozblok can be mounted even on his own frame technology. Need a board, boards, concrete to fill the pier foundation and corrugated board for the walls and roof:
Illustration | Description of the action |
Construction begins with the markup. At the designated site is needed to mark the outline and location for drilling a columnar base | |
The next phase - installation posts. In the well installed plastic or asbestos cement pipe, fittings and poured concrete. In the center of the supports you need to immediately establish the hairpin, which then will be fixed rail | |
After the concrete has hardened completely, on the studs secure the harness of timber | |
Harness timber necessarily be treated against rot and insects. You can use the testing of bitumen and, as in this case, | |
At harness support frame. For fixing use the jib and metal corners | |
The next step - setting the upper trim with metal corners | |
Once the main frame is ready, lay subfloor | |
Note that the upper rail provides a different level to form a truss system roof | |
On the side walls are fixed board to which will then be mounted casing | |
The roof is sheathed with a vapor barrier, is laid on top of the board, which lies decking | |
Profiled roof attached special screws with seals, under which it will not get wet. The sheets of roofing material are laid overlapping | |
The last stage - installation of doors, windows and cladding. For them, you can use the same or profiled OSB |
Interior decoration and ideas for storage
How to arrange inside hozblok depends on its purpose. If provided for temporary residence there, you must use heating materials. Buildings solely for household purposes necessary to provide convenient platform for storing tools. Here are some interesting ideas on this subject:
1 of 6
Hozblok capital construction
Cabins can be built from materials of capital: foam blocks, Brick, stone. Of course, for such buildings require the installation of a lasting and thorough foundation belt type from reinforcement. The depth of the foundation should be below the level of soil freezing. In areas suffering from a rise of groundwater, it is necessary to take care of waterproofing base.
Features of the construction hozblok with WC
If your plans for the construction of Combining with shower and toilet, You need to provide it before the start of construction. It is important to have a foundation in preparing to lay sewer pipes and bring water, because then it will be almost impossible to do.
In this case, it is best to position the Proximity hozblok from communications nodes or directly over them. If there is no central drainage, waste removal is carried out in a cesspool or septic tank.
The process of construction of such cabins - in this small video material:
And what type of hozblok you use at his dacha? If you have useful tips on their arrangement, write about it in the comments!