Quite often, when a kitchen renovation, especially capital, many people often do not know how to make it not only beautiful, but also functional. And, as a rule, in the regeneration of the space allowed the same mistakes, which can be called typical. As a result, the kitchen can look great, but do not be such a functional and practical, as we would like. But following some simple guidelines, it can be avoided. Today the online magazine HouseChief experts tell you how to arrange the room properly, and offer some design ideas and photos of the interiors kitchen 9 mĀ².
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- 1 General recommendations on arrangement
- 1.1 Rational use of storage space in the kitchen
- 1.2 Visual kitchen extension
- 2 Decorating the kitchen 9 mĀ²
- 2.1 Floor covering and ceiling
- 2.2 Making walls and kitchen device apron
- 3 Selection of colors for the interior of kitchen 9 mĀ²
- 4 kitchen Furniture
- 5 Household appliances and bathroom fixtures for the kitchen 9 mĀ²
- 6 Properly illuminate the kitchen
- 7 decorative design
- 8 Variants of arrangement of kitchen units
- 8.1 The angular or L-shaped layout
- 8.2 One line
- 8.3 U-shaped arrangement of furniture
- 8.4 Two-way layout
- 9 Style solutions for kitchen design in 2019 with photos of interiors
- 9.1 Unfading classics and Mediterranean area
- 9.2 Hi-tech and loft - the representatives of the industrial areas
- 9.3 Eco-ethno style and direction
General recommendations on arrangement
Kitchen 9 mĀ² in modern prefabricated homes is difficult to consider as small as, for example, Khrushchev, but they are not spacious. However, if you properly dispose of the available space, you can install a sufficient number of the necessary furniture and equipment, to make it convenient for cooking and equip a comfortable dining area for 3-4 people.
Before embarking on the kitchen arrangement, it is necessary to take into account several important factors, namely:
- square configuration and flat;
- the overall style of the interior apartments;
- number of family members;
- the estimated amount of furniture and household appliances.
- Now you can start to design the kitchen design. First of all, you need to make a plan diagram which shows the configuration and dimensions of premises, utilities (water pipes, Sewers, gas pipes and electrical wiring), and the location of windows and doors. Next, choose the style of interior design and color scheme, which must comply with the overall design of the apartment or house. When choosing colors should also take into account the temperament and preferences of all family members, which sometimes is very difficult task, but you can always come to a compromise.
- The next stage of the design - the choice of kitchen units and options for its placement. As for furniture, it is recommended to choose the design of durable and water resistant materials with non-marking surface. Ideally, this set of natural wood with a granite or marble countertop. In second place - furniture MDFLined with plastic, but so is the budget option - chipboard. It all depends on your financial capabilities.
- Methods plan kitchen units depend largely on the configuration and size of the room, the number of household appliances and furniture conditions. Thus, regardless of the location of the modules must be so-called 'working triangle ", which makes it comfortable to use the sink, refrigerator and stove.
Rational use of storage space in the kitchen
In order to make best use every square meter of the kitchen, enough to follow a few simple tips interior designers, namely:
- Built-in headset should be roomy and functional. Best of all, if they are up to the ceiling and equipped with special devices (different holders, baskets, drawers and trays).
- The kitchen should be placed only the most necessary appliances. It is not necessary to install a small kitchen, a washing machine, because of its place in the bathroom. Also, designers recommend the use of a compact built-in appliances, which will optimize the space. if you have multivarka and microwaveIt is enough to be a small cooker with two hob.
- Sill after some refinement may be used as an additional working surface or dinner table. Some use the space for arranging the window bar.
- Help to make rational use of space kitchen modules with facades sliding type - coupe.
- Enlarge kitchen area can be useful due to its association with the living room, glazed and insulated balcony or loggia. Really good solution to increase the free space will be the transfer of the dining area in the living room adjacent to the room.
- use Convertible furniture. For example, folding table with stools.
Visual kitchen extension
Whatever the area would not have been the kitchen, it will never be enough. That's how the people. However, if you can not change the physical size of the kitchen, you can even expand the space visually. Interior designers have long used a little creative techniques by which an effect of increasing the visual space.
Expand the space will help use built-in appliances. It is also desirable to hide in closets all small appliances: mixer, blender, coffee grinder, etc. This will relieve the countertop and get rid of the feeling cluttered. Microwave oven can be placed on a special shelf under one of the wall cabinets.
Using a smooth glossy surface, it will also help in the visual extension of the kitchen space. This may be fronts of kitchen furniture, glass or tile apron above the work surface or suspended ceiling. Visually increase the kitchen area and can use the bright colors in the interior. For visual extension premises used wallpaper with horizontal stripes or make one wall accent, and to raise the height of the ceiling is glued canvas with vertical lines or pattern.
Decorating the kitchen 9 mĀ²
When equipping the kitchen are important building materials. And their choice, in turn, depends on the functionality of the room. In a place where always something being cooked, fried, or cares, there is steam, high humidity, and various odors. Therefore, to trim and kitchen furniture should be used, practical, durable, abrasion and moisture resistant materials.
Floor covering and ceiling
The most popular and practical material used for the flooring - ceramic or stoneware tiles. Today's manufacturers offer a wide range of this type of finish different shape, size, color and pattern. Budget embodiment is linoleum: monochrome or simulated natural materials. can also be used and combined version: lay tile in the work area, and a dining - laminated board. Frankly, such a combination is not very welcomed by most interior designers.
For small rooms is perfect and smooth white surface of the ceiling, but in kitchens, ranging from 9 sqm, can be set and a multi-level ceiling structure. This can be drywall, plastic or PVC film. Multilevel ceilings are good because they make the interior more interesting cuisine can be used for zoning and devices of a point, or a decorative recessed lighting. Color solution and decoration must be in harmony with the chosen style.
Making walls and kitchen device apron
The decoration of the walls in the kitchen with a 9 mĀ² restrictions there is little, but we must remember that this is still a room with high humidity and the constant presence of odors from cooking food. Accordingly, materials should be selected moisture-proof, with a smooth surface and a light of care. The walls of the kitchen, you can simply proshpaklevat and paint in the desired color, pokleit wallpaper or to combine these two types of finishes. In any case, to finishing materials served for a long time, does not flake and does not absorb odors, it is necessary to establish a good exhaustion, especially if the cooking room is combined with the living room.
As for the patterns and lines on the wallpaper, then here it is necessary to proceed with caution. At low ceilings it is recommended to glue the fabric with vertical stripes that will visually increase the height of the walls. If you want to visually extend the premises, the suit wallpaper with horizontal lines, but it should be borne in mind that this option is good for kitchens with tall ceilings 3 M. Also, in a small room is to abandon a large number of small patterns - they are "eaten" space.
Required in the working area between the top and bottom edge of wall cabinets necessary to arrange a so-called kitchen apron. Traditionally, it is created from the tiles. Its height is 600 mm. Modern designers offer more options for aprons: chipboard, plastic, toughened glass, tile. Laminated board - not the best solution, but also encountered such a finish. Recently, very popular wall panels of red-hot glass with photo printing, or various patterns and designs you applied using a sandblasting machine. Also glass aprons additionally equipped with mood lighting, allowing you to make the interior more beautiful and original.
Selection of colors for the interior of kitchen 9 mĀ²
The first thing to remember - the color of the kitchen interior solution must comply with the general stylist apartment, otherwise you will feel discomfort. Designers in the design of small rooms, it is advised to use a bright color palette. This solution will visually enlarge the space of a small kitchen and make the room lighter that especially true if windows are located on the north side, and there is a lack of natural lighting.
If you decide to perform interior design in one color, so it does not look dull, you need to add a few accent pieces. It can be bright inserts on the facades of the headset, contrasting wall kitchen apron, Ornamental plants, or poster on the wall. As far as possible, avoid using dark colors.
Recommendation! When choosing a color scheme for your kitchen read the literature on the effect of color on the psychological state of the person and its compliance with a certain temperament. This will help you later do not feel uncomfortable when cooking or making food.
kitchen Furniture
If you are the owner of a large spacious kitchen, of course, you can install it in a lot of various pedestals and wall cabinets, bar and even an island structure. However, the regeneration of a small room, it is necessary to follow the principle of minimalism - only the necessary furniture. In the kitchen have to be at least 2 outdoor tables with overhead cupboards for storing utensils and food units under the sink and hoodAs well as a dining table with chairs or stools. Kitchen, though small, can be quite functional, if a special rotating and sliding baskets will be provided in it, trays, and various holders.
Kitchen furniture, ideally, should be made of wood. Although it is an environmentally friendly material with excellent strength and aesthetic characteristics, but still, it is not expensive for most people. Excellent-proven and MDF, lined with plastic, allowing significantly extend the life of the headset, providing easy maintenance and long-term preservation of the original color. The most budget option - furniture made of chipboard. A rich selection of colors and patterns allows you to choose furniture for any style and interior.
Household appliances and bathroom fixtures for the kitchen 9 mĀ²
Immediately it should say that for modern cuisine, especially with a small area, it is better to choose the appliances built-in type. If you live in an apartment for 1-2 people and have multivarka, you can set the mortise, electric or gas, hob two burners. Oven It can be taken out between the countertop and the top half module. Since available storage space in the cabinet under the hob.
To efficiently use the available space in the kitchen, it is desirable to acquire the multifunction household appliances capable of performing several different functions. The microwave is recommended on any shelf under the top tier. This will free up space on the worktop.
For those who do not like to wash dishes by hand, it is recommended to purchase a compact dishwasher 450 mm. But stiralku as possible, set in the bathroom. Refrigerator can be purchased stand-alone or embedded compact model, which hide behind the faƧade of the lower modules.
The sink for dishes is also better to choose a compact mortise and angular performance. If you allow the size of the headset, and the room, you can install a sink two bowls: one for washing pots, cups and plates, and one for vegetables. Proponents of a healthy lifestyle prefer to mount under the sink filtration system for water purification and a separate tap for her.
Properly illuminate the kitchen
When you create the interior, be it living room or kitchen, an important role is played by well-chosen lighting. With properly placed lighting can make a room more spacious, comfortable and perform zoning area. Classical kitchen lighting scheme - the main source of light in the center, highlighting the work surface, plus 1-2 compact wall lamp.
Modern interior designers offer a step away from the standards and used to create the main lighting compact spotlights, located on the perimeter of the room. Above the dining area, you can install one or more lighting devices with adjustable cord length. For illumination of the work surface using compact fluorescent lights or LED-belt, which are mounted on double-sided tape to the bottom wall cabinets to the outside.
Add comfort and convenience to the kitchen interior decorative lighting will help. It can be spotlights built into the hinged modules or speaker headset visor. For decorative lighting cabinets and kitchen apron can be used with LED lamps tape of one or several colors.
decorative design
Many believe that a large number of various bagatelles, however, it is not necessary to decorate the room. Element of decor can be pieces of furniture and decoration: furniture, textiles, kitchen apron, floor or wall tiles, clocks, colorful poster or photo. Also for the kitchen decoration, you can use decorative houseplants that will help a little bit to saturate the room with oxygen. For the decoration often use beautiful dishes, mostly clay, hand painted different ethnic patterns. We offer a look at the photo successful variants kitchen decoration.
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Variants of arrangement of kitchen units
Choice of kitchen units should be carried out in accordance with the style of the interior, the owners needs, the room size and the intended arrangement of furniture. Also, in considering the layout of floor pedestals and wall cabinets, consider the kitchen configuration, location of utilities, doors, windows and interior openings, if any. Please find variants of arrangement of kitchen furniture in the room 9 mĀ².
The angular or L-shaped layout
The angular or L-shaped layout - the best option for kitchens rectangular and square configurations or combined with a living room. With this placement of furniture is most effectively used corner space, it is possible compactly arrange furniture equip comfortable dining area and to comply with the principle of "Desktop triangle. " To square the premises fit the headset with the same length "wings", and for rectangular kitchen - with the long and short sides. If one side corner kitchen set at the window, it is possible to place the sink or mortise hob in his district, but in this case will have to reconsider laying of utilities.
One line
The linear arrangement of kitchen units best suited to rectangular rooms and provides a small amount of furniture and household appliances. Floor and mounted modules are placed along the longest wall, which are all necessary utilities. The dining area is arranged in front of the headset or the window.
U-shaped arrangement of furniture
Such a layout of kitchen units - the perfect solution for large buildings, rooms or kitchens square configuration, combined with a living room, with glazed and insulated balcony or loggia, as well as if you need to place a lot of furniture and household appliances. As a rule, such an embodiment and arrangement of floor units mounted cabinets substantially no place to create a full dining area. Therefore it endure beyond the kitchen in an adjacent room. Such a plan allows you to organize the perfect "work triangle".
Two-way layout
Two-way layout headset means installing kitchen furniture along two mutually opposite walls. This option, as described above, is suitable for spacious rooms and allows you to create the perfect "work triangle", but the dining area to arrange fail. It will have to endure beyond the kitchen.
Style solutions for kitchen design in 2019 with photos of interiors
Style solution for the interior - one of the important points that need to be addressed more in the planning stage repairs. A large number of the most diverse styles of difficult choices and so we decided to examine the most popular options in 2019.
Unfading classics and Mediterranean area
Classic - the most popular style direction for interiors. It gives the room luxury, comfort, involves flowing shapes and neutral light colors in the decoration and furniture. This is an expensive style, because it requires the use of natural materials, expensive decor and respect for symmetry. Classical usually chosen for arranging large spaces with high ceilings. But in the kitchen 9 mĀ² it is possible to identify some pieces of furniture or decor.
The Mediterranean style - a rather complicated and ambiguous interior direction, because there may be elements housing situation of countries located on the shores of the Mediterranean (Italy, France, Spain, Greece, Egypt, Morocco and etc.). It is simple, unassuming, without the luxury and glamor. For interior uses green, turquoise, blue, white, terra-cotta, olive and other natural colors. In addition to the color solutions, naturalness present in the finishes: brick, stone, marble, granite, sandstone, plaster with a pronounced texture. Furniture is massive, simple and complicated.
Hi-tech and loft - the representatives of the industrial areas
Hi-Tech relates to industrial style direction and very fond fans glass, metal, and high technology. The interiors of this style easily recognizable by the correct geometry, strict forms a clear, functional furniture and the most modern technology. The rooms are decorated in high-tech, there is nothing superfluous, there is a lot of brilliant high-gloss surfaces, glass and chrome-plated metal. Decor stands furniture, high-tech equipment and bright posters or pictures in an industrial style.
Loft, as well as high-tech, it refers to an industrial style, but it is more soft, as in the interior blends modern and retro. Room in this style distinguished by a special warmth, because it contains natural materials, warm colors and a rather coarse finishing. Loft interior - is the situation of workers of housing quarters, migrated to the apartments bohemia.
Eco-ethno style and direction
In the modern world at a furious pace of life more and more drawn back to unity with nature. But it does not always have the opportunity to build their housing in the country. Therefore, many are trying to at least partially re-create at home a part of nature. To do this, try to use in the decoration of natural materials: stone, wood, metal and textiles. Everything should be as simple, no-frills - practical and functional.
Fashion novelty 2019 steel interiors in ethnic style, especially with African influences. Popular wallpaper, tiles or textiles with floral patterns. By ethnic direction include: Provence, Country, Japanese, Indian, etc. Modern designers are not required to make out the interior in a certain style completely. Sometimes a few bright, distinctive details. You can also mix several ethnic areas and a unique and original interior of the kitchen.
In conclusion, we offer watch videos on the proposed theme.