They say, who did not serve in the army, he knows life, and in our case - who never did repairs and pasted wallpaper in his apartment, he is not ready for an independent life. In general, about the repair there are a lot of jokes, but back to the serious stuff. From this review of the online magazine HouseChief.ru edition you will learn how to correctly pokleit wallpaper, you need to do, and some of the subtleties of this seemingly uncomplicated process.
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- 1 What is needed for wallpapering
- 1.1 A calculator for calculating the required amount of wallpaper
- 2 Preparatory work before the sticker wallpaper on the wall with his hands
- 2.1 Removing the old coating before correctly pokleit wallpaper
- 2.2 Alignment walls before gluing wallpaper
- 2.3 Priming the surface
- 3 How to apply wallpaper: the basic techniques
- 3.1 Where to begin to hang wallpaper, and how to adjust the pattern between the webs
- 3.2 Adhesive Application and Wallpapering on the flat section of the wall
- 3.3 How to hang wallpaper in the corners
- 3.4 How to glue wallpaper near windows, doors and battery
- 3.5 How to make invisible joints between wallpaper
- 4 Technology wallpapering of different species
- 4.1 How to glue the paper wall: some nuances
- 4.2 Sticky vinyl wallpaper
- 4.3 As the non-woven wallpaper pokleit correctly
- 4.4 sticking wallpapers
- 5 Nuances wallpapering the ceiling
- 6 As pokleit wallpaper Wallpaper
- 7 A few words in conclusion
What is needed for wallpapering
Before you glue the new wallpaper, will have to do some preparation work. The first step is to prepare the wall: remove the old fabric paint, leveled and primed surface. But the most important thing - to buy enough the number of wallpapers and to determine their views. When buying wallpaper is necessary to consider three main factors, namely:
- the size and shape of the room;
- Options upholstery fabrics. Basically wallpaper strip width of 530 and 1060 mm, length - 10 m +/- 50 mm. Some fabrics manufacturers may differ in size and, therefore, going to the store, it is worth take a calculator to make the final calculation of the desired amount, if necessary rolls;
- the size and complexity of the drawing. Since wallpaper coating fabrics with large or complex patterns require careful trimming, the consumption of this type of decoration materials increased significantly. For example, if a single standard roll with a pattern which does not require precise engages, strips 3-4 obtained, then the selection of the pattern will 2-3 web and then, depending on the height of ceilings.
Before counting the desired number of rolls, it is necessary to measure the room taking into account the projections, recesses, door and window openings, arches, etc.
A calculator for calculating the required amount of wallpaper
Once purchased wallpaperYou can start to prepare the walls. You first need a scraper, torch, spray with water or a special remover to remove old decorative coating. You also need to prepare the following tools:
- capacity for glue preparation and aligning the solution (if required);
- spatula;
- electric drill with a whisk;
- metlovka or brush for applying primer and adhesives;
- roulette;
- stationery knife;
- wooden lath or metal meter line.
Preparatory work before the sticker wallpaper on the wall with his hands
When wallpapering, sooner or later have to deal with the electrician: sockets and switches. Therefore, before proceeding to the finishing room, it is necessary to completely disconnect, because the glue, water or primer It can cause a short circuit. It is necessary to remove the protective cladding and insulated wires, and for the duration of use portable light.
Removing the old coating before correctly pokleit wallpaper
Before pasting the walls close wallpaper should be released from the surface of the old finish and remove the plinth, Trim and cladding panels sockets and switches. If the walls are decorated with wallpaper, then they can be removed in two ways:
- Plain water. Old wallpaper, usually paper, abundantly wetted with warm liquid from a spray and after the swelling of paint removed by the spatula. With vinyl or non-woven webs may be difficult, so you need incised decorative layer, then moisten with water and then removed from the wall.
- Chemistry. There are special tools for removing wallpaper, such as Kleo, Metylan, Miner, Quelid etc. Methods for their use are specified in the instructions on the package. Tool to remove old wallpaper will significantly save power when the preparatory work.
to remove liquid wallpaper
If necessary, remove the old paint or whitewash the problem is complicated. Whitewash need good moisten with water and remove it with a spatula or a brush on metal. Oil paint is removed is more difficult, but still there are several ways to facilitate the work. You can use the "old-fashioned" way and treat the wall with a blowtorch or building a hairdryer. Paint bulges, and then it can be scraped off with a spatula. Also the old paint is removed by means of metal brushes, scraper or impeller with a special nozzle.
There is another way to remove the old finish - chemistry. For paint stripper You can use the same tools with a surfactant as wallpaper. Under the influence of surfactants paint it becomes loose and easily removed with a spatula. In the case of chemicals must always use personal protective equipment: dust mask, gloves and goggles.
Alignment walls before gluing wallpaper
After the old finish is removed, you need to align the walls and fix the deficiencies (holes, scratches, cracks, etc.). A variety of defects by removing old wallpaper or paint will be. Minor flaws can be corrected or acrylic plaster finish Putty. Significant defects (cavities or protuberances) corrected using plaster or bring down a chisel or hammer, depending on the defect. Incorporation of the defects is completed by grinding its wall and purification from dust and dirt by means of brushes, brooms or cloth.
Plaster KNAUF Rotband
Priming the surface
The final stage of the preparation of walls before pasting wallpaper It is a primer. This procedure allows to achieve high quality adhesion between the base and wallpaper. For the surface treatment can be used wallpaper adhesive or acrylic primer. Regardless of the composition, it is applied to the wall roller brush or brush. Priming is best done just before the finishing work to the work surface is not settled dust that can impair the adhesive property.
Primers
How to apply wallpaper: the basic techniques
Pokleit wallpaper in the apartment is simple and the forces of each person, especially if you stick to certain rules. The technique depends on the type of fabric and the adhesive used. To make things easy, you need to follow the instructions on the packages and special icons. Consider the basic techniques used for wallpapering the room.
Where to begin to hang wallpaper, and how to adjust the pattern between the webs
In principle, it does not matter where to start gluing Wallpaper. An opinion that it is best to start from window or the doorwayBut it is to demystify, as if there is a well-bred angle, it is possible to "dance" and from it.
Wallpapering can start from any place, more importantly, to repel a strictly vertical line using a spirit level or plumb. However, a novice to start is better to choose the wall, which is less likely to be visible flaws, for example, where the costs cupboard.
Itself Wallpapering is simple, the problems begin, if the bar has a drawing that requires registration. There are several types of prints:
- monochromatic. Paintings without a picture or a pronounced pattern or texture. These wallpapers do not need to be fit, and therefore with them the easiest way to work;
- abstraction. Wallpaper with stains, spots or in broad strokes, arranged randomly, also do not need to fit a pattern;
- geometry. Plotted on the canvases small and large geometric shapes, which, in turn, requires the alignment pattern;
- stripes. Wallpaper with vertical stripes do not require adjustment and horizontal have a little tricky;
- vegetable. Is an image of leaves, flowers, stems, etc. It is necessary to combine the pattern;
- ornament. The motives of oriental carpets, characters, motives, oriental rugs, etc. The need for adjustment pattern depends on the nature of the image.
On selection of the pattern and, accordingly, waste of the material affects drawing step (rapport). Data on repeat images on one strip Wallpaper They are on the fabric label. Knowing rapport, you can calculate a more accurate number of rolls and, consequently, reduce the amount of waste. It is recommended to leave both sides of the fabric allowance of a few centimeters for the perfect combination of design.
Tip! To minimize waste, preferably by fitting the image cut webs from different rolls.
Adhesive Application and Wallpapering on the flat section of the wall
Before you glue the wallpaper, you must first cut out of the web. Strip length should match the height of the walls, with an overlap of 50 mm on the floor and ceiling. Next, you need to prepare an adhesive composition that is selected depending on the type of Wallpaper. Instructions for the breeding of glue is indicated on the packaging.
If required glue application on the wallpaper, the strip edges are wrapped so that the fluff side should come in contact with each other, and locations of folds not smooth. This is to ensure that the fabric is well soaked and do not form air bubbles. If necessary, the adhesive is applied on the wall, which is greased portion slightly wider than the strip of wallpaper. Places near the floor, ceiling and corners profusely smeared adhesive.
Next, take the prepared strip of wallpaper and applying it to the starting line, do not forget to make a lap on the ceiling about 50 mm. Lungs smoothes movements of web drawn by vertically by means of flexible silicone rubber spatula, cloth or a paint roller, driving air. Lapping at the ceiling and the floor after the wallpaper dry out a bit, you want to crop. Do it best with a wide spatula, the edge of which is applied to the junction between the pasted wall and the floor or ceiling, and cut off the excess with a knife stationery or wallpapering. In the same way the second and subsequent pasted wallpaper strip.
Note! One of the conditions of quality Wallpapering is the very first strip, attached to the wall vertically.
How to hang wallpaper in the corners
One of the most difficult stages of wallpapering - finishing corners, especially internal. But, in principle, this can handle a newcomer, especially if you take advantage of one simple way. One need strontium of wallpaper web start on the opposite wall of 10-20 mm, and the second - directly overlaps with the corner. However, certain types of Wallpaper this joint is well marked.
There is another way. One sheet is stuck to the wall overlaps the other by 20-30 mm, and the second is mounted just as well. Good place to iron joints. Next, you need to take a spatula, apply it in a corner at the wallpaper and a special cutter to hold the metal edge. Moving the spatula, cut the cloth from floor to ceiling. If the wallpaper are well glued, you get the perfect joint between them.
On the outer corners sticking wallpaper with his hands in much the same way. One strip is put on another wall for an angle of 10-20 mm, and the second glued strictly along the face angle. If the overlaps will be visible, you have to cut the abutment along the entire length of the web.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"In order to avoid problems with pasting the corners, it is best to make them perfectly smooth and steep at the stage of preparation of the walls. Then the blade will stay up smoothly and without folds. "
How to glue wallpaper near windows, doors and battery
In case the door or window frame is flush with the wall, the problems with sticking Wallpaper should arise. The web is glued, as usual, and is cut to length and width of the openings or edges of the casings. In the corner of the strip oboiny incision is made in the 45 °, and the excess wrap along the aperture and cut off best with a spatula and a knife of wallpaper.
It is more difficult if the window and the door, as it were recessed and have slopes. In the case of paper wallpaper simple. The strip is glued on the wall, as usual, by the web on the slope of 10-15 mm. After the excess can be cut or paste over window and door openings stripes exactly the same wallpaper.
Tell you how to hang wallpaper behind the battery, it is difficult. We offer watch a video in which everything is available to explain and demonstrate.
How to make invisible joints between wallpaper
joints between wallpaper will be invisible when in step gluing connecting strip such that there is no gap or overlaps therebetween. However, the walls of our homes far from ideal (bumps and hollows), and so the paintings apart, then crawl on each other. Small flaws can be corrected easily by sliding or pushing hands wallpaper, since the material under the influence of the adhesive is exposed to deformation. In order not to have problems with joints between wholemeal webs is best to spend a little more time, but cause the walls in excellent condition and remove all defects immediately.
Comment
Mikhail Starostin
Team leader repair and construction company "Home Premium"
"Places of joints should be well promazyvat adhesive, and the wallpaper seam - rolled special rubber roller. Residues adhesive is removed with a clean dry rag. "
We bring to your attention the video, how to glue vinyl wallpaper on non-woven backing and make invisible seam between the webs.
Technology wallpapering of different species
There are many types of wallpaper, Each of which has its own characteristics gluing. We reviewed the general principles of work with the finishing material. Now Let us examine briefly the nuances gluing basic types of wallpaper: paper, vinyl, non-woven and photo wallpapers.
How to glue the paper wall: some nuances
Paper wallpaper - the most popular type of finishing material due to the ease of operation and low cost. They vary in thickness and texture. After applying the adhesive fabric folded several times into the wrong side for 5-7 minutes, the composition does not prematurely dry and evenly covered wholemeal strip. Pasting is carried out, as described above.
If the wallpaper light, the adhesive is applied only to the band, and in the case of heavy canvases - on finishing material and the wall. It should be borne in mind that paper wallpaper can not tolerate moisture and therefore are not the best option for bathrooms, food or loggias. Drying time is from 24 to 72 hours. For a better understanding of the offer to see the video, as with his hands glued wallpaper.
Tip! When working with paper wallpaper, especially thin, it is necessary to know the measure to apply the adhesive, or they may be very raskisnut and tear.
Sticky vinyl wallpaper
Vinyl wallpaper are popular because of the fact that they are not susceptible to burnout and well washed. For gluing should select an appropriate adhesive, preferably a known and trusted manufacturer. On the packaging of the adhesive composition stated in what proportions it is necessary to plant and how to apply for each type of wallpaper. Vinyl fabric glue can not overlap - only butt. This is due to the thickness of the wallpaper.
Wallpapering runs only on well dried walls. In addition, the need to eliminate drafts (close doors and windows). The drying time is about 2 days under the condition of humidity no more than 60%. When priglazhivanii paintings need to be careful and gently push the silicone spatula to the canvas to avoid damaging the decorative layer.
Watch the video, how to glue the vinyl wallpaper.
As the non-woven wallpaper pokleit correctly
Non-woven wallpaper is only suitable for the walls ideal, although due to its thickness can hide minor surface imperfections. Gluing should be carried out just by the corner. Wallpapers can be used for paintingAnd to work with them only a special glue. It is applied only to the base, and then to the wall - dry wholemeal canvas. Nonwoven not limp and does not stretch, making this finishing material convenient and easy to use. Such wallpapers dry at least 24 hours, and thicker than the material, the more time it takes.
We offer watch a video about wallpapering his hands.
sticking wallpapers
glue photowall virtually no different from working with other types of fabric. However, there are nuances. Adhesive wallpapers, keep in mind that they tend to thin base, and so we need to do a good preliminary preparation of the wall. Before mounting your need to mark the place of the future composition. It is also necessary to carefully attach fabric to each other, that was not noticeable shift between the fragments. Novice is better to start working with the usual photo wallpapers, and not self-adhesive, because one wrong move and all the work and materials will be spoiled.
Mural
We suggest you watch the video, as the most pokleit wallpapers:
Nuances wallpapering the ceiling
The complexity of wallpapering the ceiling, although now seldom resorted to this method of decoration is at a disadvantage. Therefore, for such finishing works will require an assistant. Gluing is better to start on the length of the room perpendicular to the window in the direction of the incident light. When the cutting blade is necessary to add 15-20 mm on each side. It is also necessary seriously approach the selection and preparation of adhesives, as it affects the adhesion with a base material and drying time. Prepared better strip folded concertina folds with a width of 300 mm. Glue is applied to the canvas and allowed to soak for 5-7 minutes. In the case of Fleece wallpaper adhesive solution applied onto the web is not necessary. Start putting a cut of wallpaper to the starting line, but this time the assistant holds the rest of the material, while you do the work.
As pokleit wallpaper Wallpaper
Sometimes it is necessary to glue the new wallpaper coating cloth on old wallpaper. The reasons for such a decision may be different. We have already mentioned how to hang wallpaper in the wallpaper, but recall once again some nuances of this method of decoration. This is possible only if the old cloth is firmly kept on the wall. It is also necessary to choose thick wallpaper, through which previous finish will not shine through. Serious approach to the choice of adhesive.
A few words in conclusion
As you can see, wallpapering can perform any person, especially if you follow the recommendations given above, and in the presence of the most simple tools. We hope the information contained in the review online magazine HouseChiefIt will help you in making repairs. If you have any questions or comments, please ask in the comments, and our experts will be sure to answer them.
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