How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photos and videos

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Despite its small size, a comprehensive upgrade of parts of residential properties is a challenge. To find out how warm balcony with his hands, step by step photos must be supplemented by detailed descriptions of the working operations. Useful information about modern materials, window frames. You need to figure out how to be equipped with the new facility. Find the right answers to these and other practical questions will be easier after reading this article.

How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo
Dry screed - a perfect surface without any difficulties and costs

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  • 1 Warming of the balcony with his hands: step by step instructions of preparatory work
    • 1.1 Prevention of erroneous actions
    • 1.2 Formulation of the problem
    • 1.3 How to insulate a balcony on the floor, walls and ceiling: the choice of materials
      • 1.3.1 Calculator for calculating the thickness of the insulation of the balcony or loggia
    • 1.4 Determination to other parts of the structure
  • 2 How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photos, installation of windows
  • 3 How to insulate a balcony with his hands inside the video and photo installation instructions insulating materials
  • 4 Additional recommendations and general conclusions

Warming of the balcony with his hands: step by step instructions of preparatory work

Balconies in domestic environments can fully operate only for a few months a year. They are blown cold winds, rain flooded and covered with snow. After the implementation of the project on weatherization necessary protection will be created. Even when selecting the most economical option will improve the insulating characteristics of the property, reduce the cost of heating. After thorough modernization can actually increase the living space with a relatively low cost.

These balconies are appropriate in the southern latitudes
These balconies are appropriate in the southern latitudes

Prevention of erroneous actions

Some important details should be noted at the outset, to avoid wrong decisions:

  • Excessive "thrift" is able to subsequently be transformed into additional costs. If you set the cheapest frame without sealsUse enough quality heaters and finishing materials, the desired result is obtained. Subsequent alteration - it is additional cost.
  • Wrong choice of technology is also accompanied by troubles. It is necessary to carefully study the nuances of techniques to make sure it is realistic to play them on their own. you can invite relevant experts to perform the most complex workflows.
  • On the balcony, you can not set the standard hot-water heating radiator. Some municipal authorities prohibit the change of color of external surfaces, installation frames and other notable exterior changes.
Annexe on the ground floor of an apartment building
Annexe on the ground floor of an apartment building

Important! Make sure that the project does not violate the requirements of existing rules and regulations. If this structure is agreed officially, it will have to clean up after your account with the payment of the fine.

Formulation of the problem

After a detailed study of the final conclusions will be made subject materials. But already in the first stage it is necessary to formulate the general requirements, note the following important details:

  • Even a small modernization increases the weight of the structure. It is necessary to take into account the increase in the load on the power frame, schedule a specialized test. In some situations, you will need a separate engineering calculation.
  • If there is a door unit to the insulating characteristics of the balcony does not necessarily demand higher. Otherwise, they should be no worse than in the external walls of the building.
  • The new building is set heating, fixtures, power outlet, A home computer network. It is necessary to decide which feature a balcony.
  • Here, it is desirable to do the same with the floor-level bathroom, no thresholds and stairs.
Significant alterations are performed after the creation and coordination of project documentation
Significant alterations are performed after the creation and coordination of project documentation
Realistic image of the upgraded balcony can be created using computer simulation
Realistic image of the upgraded balcony can be created using computer simulation
Expansion Project balcony
Expansion Project balcony

This figure shows that, if desired, can increase the available space. But we must remember that these structures significantly increase the load on the building. They must be argued in the manner prescribed by law, as it implies significant changes to the initial design.

Important! Simple drawing "by hand" is better than no documentation. Based on it is easier to prepare a list of component parts, materials, tools and other relevant products.

How to insulate a balcony on the floor, walls and ceiling: the choice of materials

With appropriate opportunities to install better insulation on the outside walls. This will help seine a dew point in the side of the street. It reduces the chance of getting inside the main building water structures. This will prevent their destruction, the appearance of mold. balcony available volume will rationally used.

For work at high altitude climbers have to hire construction
For work at high altitude climbers have to hire construction

Independently easier to perform assembly operations inside. Therefore, only appropriate methods will be discussed later. To learn how to insulate a balcony with his hands, with detailed step by step photo instructions, it is necessary to determine the right to insulating materials.

Picture NameBenefitsdisadvantages
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsexpanded clay aggregateLow cost; good filling of granules of complex shaped volumes; maintaining the integrity for a long service life; combustibility.High moisture permeability which is accompanied by a loss of insulation properties.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsMineral woolDurable products the current level; resistance to high temperature; high quality butt joints.Shallow strength; deterioration of the structure and increase the thermal conductivity in contact with water. These materials should be additionally protected against mechanical damage and increased humidity.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsStyrofoamReasonable prices; ease of handling; smooth outer surface; light weight.Partly strength, flammability. Special additives are used to improve the resistance to an open flame, but relevant materials are more expensive.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsPlates made of foam polystyreneThe high strength articles with a sufficiently high density; ease of installation; resistance to moisture; durability.Relatively expensive materials factory production of well-known manufacturers. The difficulty of filling the internal volumes without the formation of empty spaces.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsPolystyrene, which is formed on the construction site of several liquid componentsIt has all the advantages of plates, but additionally - fills all the cavities of any shape.The total cost is higher, since it is necessary to use special equipment.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsPolyethylene foam with a metal foil layer (penofol)The small thickness; long-term preservation of good consumer characteristics; resistance to moisture.High price.

Note! insulation system will be effective if the set insulating material on the outer wall, floor and ceiling.

Expanded clay can insulate only half
Expanded clay can insulate only half
Mats of basalt wool protect the film from moisture
Mats of basalt wool protect the film from moisture

On this photo warming balconies illustrated without the surface layers. In fact need installation coverageProtecting against mechanical loads on the floor.

When complex form stitches between the surfaces of expanded polystyrene slabs is filled with foam
When complex form stitches between the surfaces of expanded polystyrene slabs is filled with foam
The metal layer reflects penofol Useful thermal radiation into the room
The metal layer reflects penofol Useful thermal radiation into the room
It is difficult to insulate a balcony with his hands polyurethane foam -better to entrust this work to skilled artisans
It is difficult to insulate a balcony with his hands polyurethane foam -better to entrust this work to skilled artisans

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Calculator for calculating the thickness of the insulation of the balcony or loggia

Schematic map for determining the desired value of heat transfer resistance
Schematic map for determining the desired value of heat transfer resistance

Determination to other parts of the structure

After the precise definition of the individual criteria, easier to define other parameters of the project.

Plastic siding is not damaged by moisture, fungi, can be easily cleaned of dirt
Plastic siding is not damaged by moisture, fungi, can be easily cleaned of dirt
wood trim
wood trim

Such a material itself needs a good protection. Use special impregnation, preserving the integrity and the appearance of "lining."

The use of infrared film will help to keep the height of the ceilings
The use of infrared film will help to keep the height of the ceilings

Heat such elements It is carried to approximately + 28 ° C, so the adjacent materials (finishing and heaters) Does not appear to excessive heat. For the installation of floor heating on the balcony with his hands convenient to use, or cable heaters. Film sets provide more uniform temperature distribution on the surface of the concrete without screed.

Sockets with a switch in the control unit and a "warm floor" system
Sockets with a switch in the control unit and a "warm floor" system

How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photos, installation of windows

PictureDescription of action
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsGiven the characteristics of particular balcony provide a reliable support for the frame. If necessary (as in the picture from the example), install additional metal supports. The manufacture of such products instruct specialized enterprise.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsEasier to work with frames assembly. They are placed in series. After precise alignment with the slot-level building construction fill foam.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsIf necessary, insulating glass assembly directly on the object, beadings with gaskets inserted gently. In order not to damage the fragile plastic used wooden hammer pads.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsfurther, a windowsill, low tides, soffits.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsCheck the functioning of the valves.
Aluminum sliding design weighs a bit, but they do not provide a good seal
Aluminum sliding design weighs a bit, but they do not provide a good seal
Wooden frames deteriorate weather and environmental influences
Wooden frames deteriorate weather and environmental influences
Modern product with a multi-chamber glazing
Modern product with a multi-chamber glazing
Plastic windows
Plastic windows

Polymers create swinging and sliding systems, curved and rectangular frame. If necessary, apply color, lamination.

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How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsHow to adjust the plastic balcony door.In this article we consider in detail the design features of the balcony door, the main problems that may arise during the operation, and how to self-adjust it.

How to insulate a balcony with his hands inside the video and photo installation instructions insulating materials

How to insulate a balcony inside, covered in this video.

PictureSequencing
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsSuch a balcony, dilapidated strengthen. Remove the dilapidated parts.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsNew elements of the frame is rigidly attached to the supporting structure of the constructions.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsErecting a wall that will be a reliable support for frames and other components of the window unit.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsHere, an embodiment with the removal of the balcony window outside the original contour. installation process is described in the previous section of this article.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsbefore installing heater check the condition of the surfaces, remove the fragile plaster, The protrusions are embedded slit. Styrofoam plates fastened with dowels umbrella straps. Apply the "envelope" scheme - the holes in all the corners and in the center.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsPlates can be installed in the spaces between the wooden crate.
How to insulate a balcony with his hands: a step by step photo instructions, choice of materialsPermissible combination with penofolom, other insulating materials. When the density of the foamed polystyrene over 40 kg. at m. cu. allowed substantial load. Above the heater cable can be installed on a special substrate. it is poured concrete so that the surface to obtain at least 6-7 cm layer of solution.

Important! For insulation balconies with their hands step by step directions with thematic video and photo is not enough. It is necessary to take into account the initial state of the balcony, especially the property of load capacity and requirements for the appearance.

Additional recommendations and general conclusions

Much must be examined to find out how to insulate a balcony with his hands. Step by step photo - this is only a small part of the necessary information. The optimum technology is selected based on several factors:

  • compliance costs;
  • the ability to play without the help of professionals in techniques;
  • resilience, durability;
  • Compatibility with certain finishes, Engineering systems.

Only a comprehensive analysis will let you know whether a favorite option for realization of your plans. Remember that the design development and some other parts of the project can be entrusted to qualified personnel.

From the large balcony you can make a good study
From the large balcony you can make a good study