Design kitchen furniture: the choice of layout and style decisions

The central element of any kitchen is the kitchen. It defines the character of the room, creates a mood, has a direct impact on the functionality of the working area. The choice of furniture should be paid enough attention. This will create a harmonious, practical space in the kitchen. Manufacturers offer a wide range of products. Products are distinguished by their size, color, functionality, manufacturing material, other important parameters. How did among them to find the perfect option for your own kitchen? In this publication are considered useful tips, advice on the selection of furniture.

Requirements for the kitchen

Attractive design kitchen units should not be a decisive criterion in the selection. Owners need to consider a number of other parameters. For furniture used in the kitchen, it presented many requirements. This is due to peculiarities of the working area.

The main requirement - the safety of food. In the production of objects should not be applied hazardous materials, impregnating substance. The material should be completely safe for the health of human being. Ensure safety can be only in the presence of certificates, special accompanying documents.

The important requirement - the resistance to mechanical damage. Knives, forks, metal dishes on a daily basis will be in contact with the exterior. On the surface, it should not be worn, cracks, scratches. Such defects can significantly impair the overall interior room. However, much of this factor will depend on family members. Specifically - the nature of the operation of appliances, kitchen furniture designs. Careful attitude to subjects will help keep their original appearance for a long time.

The most important requirement is resistance to high temperatures and humidity. Permanent moisture, extreme temperatures can quickly lead to the unsuitability of low-quality bar counter, countertop, cupboard. Ordinary extractor will not be able to cope with these factors. Covering furniture should be durable, practical. It should not be afraid to frequent wet cleaning, the impact of light chemical compounds. Cleaning takes place after each cooking. This should be considered.

Advantages, types of materials

The service life, the attractiveness of the kitchen units is largely dependent on the design of the material used by the manufacturer with the production of objects.

Consider the types of materials and their characteristics in the table.

Kinds	Material	Positive, negative qualities
natural	Solid wood	The price of such products is always above average. Solid wood has a lot of positive characteristics. It has stunning appearance, highly resistant to damage, moisture. Wooden products can be quite easy to make an unusual shape. The models differ in thread type, form facades. Wood does not release harmful substances in the room. It has a positive effect on human health.
A rock	This natural material normally used in the manufacture of countertops, bar racks. It has a high density, strength. The stone does not absorb odors, easy to maintain. Clear the countertop can be a damp cloth without using chemical compounds. It is difficult to damage with sharp objects. It is impossible not to note a great design of finished products made of natural stone. They even look luxurious without decor, perfect fit in expensive style kitchen areas.
artificial	Painted MDF	This material is characterized by a smooth, pleasant to touch surface. Since it is easy to remove any contamination - just wipe with a slightly damp sponge. The big drawback is the susceptibility to damage. During operation will have to be very careful. Over time, wear, cracks dirty conditions, become a peddler of mold, bacteria.
MDF plates coated film	The main advantage of these panels is their low cost. The film is made of PVC. It protects the surface from damage. However, over time, in some places, the film begins to flake, fade. This has a negative impact on the overall atmosphere in the room. Help slow down the process of fading blackout curtains on the windows.
Plastic	Characteristics of plastic kitchen furniture, its strength is dependent on the production technology. The best option is considered laminated plastic on MDF. It is resistant to washing, sunny colors, are sold in a wide variety of shades. Plastic, made in compliance with all the latest technologies, will be able to serve a long time. However, it can not be attributed to eco-friendly raw materials.
laminated chipboard	It is the most fragile one. Chipboard is a low strength. Scratches can be even with the slightest contacts of the headset with metal objects. The advantage of chipboard - the lower price. For this reason, these dishes are bought for a summer residence, office space.

Types of arrangement of furniture

Harmonious position of kitchen units make the room comfortable during use. The location of the sink, stove, refrigerator can save a lot of time cooking. Kitchen furniture is sold in several forms by location. Let us examine them in more detail.

• Angular placement. A compact corner kitchen selected owners of small apartments, rooms combined. He is compact, convenient in operation. Using angle allows you to save valuable space. On the saved space can install a folding dining table, make a tiny dining area.
  

  Short angular portion headset must be not less than 1 meter in length,

• Linear. In this process, placing all the objects are arranged in a line. Classic design of kitchen furniture of this kind of approach the owners of square rooms. However, when the selection is important not to buy too much. It is necessary to define a minimum set of cabinets, niches under the equipment. Only buy everything you need.
  

  Linear layout - not the most convenient, because it is not "work triangle" and in the cooking process has to move over

• Parallel. This type of arrangement is acceptable to smokers of small size, without the dining area. All items are located "P" letter. A rather practical workspace. Set there a full dining table will not work. In extreme cases it can be replaced by a bar counter. The bar counter is a hallmark of all modern styles and trends.
  

  Sidewalls extending between the headset should be at least 1 meter

• Island. This type of apartment is ideal for large area. The island looks unusual furniture, ideal for the English style. In this room you can find a place for the organization of the playing area, a dining area. Kitchen area should not be less than fifteen square meters.
  

  To accommodate a kitchen island you need more space

• A small corner kitchen in a studio apartment. Not every family can boast of a large area of ​​the apartment. Many are forced to live in tiny homes where one room serves several functional tasks. In this case the embodiment selected angular minimum size. He usually has a few cabinets, niches.

Choosing a style decision

The most important criterion is the correct selection of style headset solutions. Each style has its own peculiarities, the key characteristics. When equipping the dining room is popular classic style. It is distinguished by simple contours headset, high quality materials, muted tones. In the production of items commonly used wood. Natural wood fills the room a pleasant scent. Classic - a traditional solution for the kitchen. It will suit lovers of luxury and art. The functionality of the classic situation is quite low.

When the need for a more functional kitchen, you should pay attention to the items in the Art Nouveau style. Modern symbolizes a slim, high practicality. This area is characterized by unusual shapes: curved lines, asymmetry. The facade cladding may be present floral pattern. In the manufacture of commonly used wood, metal, glass. Modern perfect pair of middle-aged. It's pretty easy to fit in any size apartment.

Very popular furniture in country style. This trend is increasingly used in private homes, suburban areas. However, it is ideal for the decoration of the interior of the city. Country furniture is different possibility slice location, the presence of open items. It is usually done only from natural materials: wood, stone. However, in modern models allowed the use of the metallic elements. On open shelves installed fine pottery, beautiful figurines of clay, various wooden products. These shelves can be closed textile curtains with a distinctive print.

Minimalism - the easiest, simple style. In this direction are manufactured, practical, multifunctional cabinets, niches, shelves. In the process of using different types of wood, plastic, glass. Items equipped with modern storage systems. They allow you to save space. This solution is ideal for just a room with a small area. Minimalism attracts lack of unnecessary decorative elements. The decor of the working area to anything. It only collects dust, dirt and moisture.

Color palette

This year, experts recommend to choose a bright color palette. In the fashion of cool shades. They look discreetly, of course, universal. Light colors do not attract too much attention, decorate the room, make it visually more. A huge plus is their positive effect on the nervous system. Cool colors soothe, likable. They will make the cooking process much more comfortable.

Following this trend, you need to buy a kitchen in the following shades:

• White. Pure white color headset - the embodiment of airiness, lightness, peace. To many it may not seem practical. White facade easily stain. However, the dirt will be visible to other colors as well. If you do not want to do crystal white design, you can play with colors. Today is quite popular: cream, ivory. These shades are perfect for small rooms, they are less brand.
  

  With white facades look good wood countertops

• Gray. Gray cabinets, niches remarkably fit virtually any style. They are concise, rigorous, different look at a particular light. During the day the situation will be more light, bright in the evening - a rigorous, original. You can choose lilac-gray tone facade. He's a romantic. It would be appropriate in classic surroundings, the French style.
  

  Among the many shades of gray, you can easily find the most suitable

• Light mint. Bright, fresh shade of the headset. Ideal for young families, couples. It is more for young people, make the atmosphere fun. Light mint a positive effect on mood. He will not feel tired when cooking, improve appetite. Light minty façade is a perfect backdrop for the bright kitchen utensils, different decor.
  

  Minty shade can be used in any style of kitchen interior

• Light blue. Very gentle, cool shade of the facade. Light blue suit dreamy, romantic nature. Items in this color visual look smaller. They fit perfectly into the design of a tiny room. Light blue facade will be combined with a white wall cladding. On a white background blue facades of the lockers is very reminiscent of the clouds. This is an excellent solution to the classic style directions.
  

  Kitchen set with blue façade is perfect for small kitchens

Select the size you want

Attractive kitchen environment depends on correctly matched the size of the kitchen units. Choose the size is very difficult, especially novice in this business. The ideal way out would be custom models to individual measures. Then all the necessary measurements made by experts. The probability of error is minimal. However, this option is not always acceptable. When finances are limited, will have to find the right kitchen of the finished assortment shops.

Before determining the required dimensions, it is necessary to buy equipment. From its size will depend on the size of the enclosure. Their width may vary from 45 to 60 centimeters. Metering technology to write on a piece of paper. Then, on the same sheet should draw a detailed plan of the premises, including length, width of walls. In terms should be noted every detail: door and window openings, the location of the pipes, sockets and other protruding elements. With this plan, you can go to the shop, seek the services of a full-time gager. He will help you choose a set of required dimensions for free.

Important! In the preparation of human food back are heavily loaded. It will help to reduce the purchase of work surfaces of different heights. However, the height should match the growth of the hostess. This option is also necessary to inform gager.

Which is better: to buy a ready-made kit or make to order?

Having defined the key characteristics of the kitchen unit, select the method of purchase. Today you can buy a ready-made kit at the store, make the personal order from the master. Each of the methods has its own advantages.

Buying ready headset allows you to make in-store furnishings for the shortest possible time. Ready cabinets, shelves, niches are delivered within one week. Installation takes less than two hours. This is useful if you need to complete the repair as soon as possible. Another advantage - the opportunity to see in-store furnishings. The large supermarkets are special islands with a ready example of the kitchen environment. It allows to estimate the dimensions of the product, to touch all his own hands, immediately pick up the equipment. Ready examples collected by professional designers. You will not need to pick their own parts. The disadvantage of purchasing ready-made kit is a limited choice of sizes. choose the furniture is almost impossible under the non-standard facilities.

If you have free time, reserve funds, it is better to give preference to the purchase of the second method. Order custom designed furniture has many advantages. The first of them - the ability to buy items that are ideal in size. Master yourself coming home to the customer personally takes measurements, offers options for facade materials, samples for the study. High manufacturing precision is always guaranteed. Another plus - the possibility of developing an individual facade design. To do this, hire a designer. With the help of a specialist will develop an individual, a unique cabinet design. This approach will make the interior of the extraordinary help to maximize the functionality of the room.

Together with a specialist landlord can think about filling cabinets, choose a convenient storage. However, this pleasure is not cheap. The cost of services can be several times higher than the cost of the final version. The disadvantage is also the period of production. Preparedness kit will have to wait a few months.

Video: How to choose the kitchen?

Photo: Interior of kitchen with a variety of headsets