The design of the kitchen-living room of 20 square meters: a photo with the zoning of the premises and interior options

When repairing the apartment, and in particular food, the question often arises as a rational to make repairs to this area if the union with the other rooms is possible through redevelopment. A variant of this association is to combine the kitchen and living room. When remodeling, we obtain a space of 20 square meters.

Some studios often these two rooms is already united, but in most cases it is necessary to do major alterations.

Cons of such a decision

Inconvenience due to loss of a single room. Here is a speech about the original use of the living room, where there was also a bedroom, then sleep and rest may be disrupted due to the visits to the kitchen household.

• cooking odors. If not strong smells drawing will settle and be absorbed into the furniture and get rid not so easy on them.
• Big noise threshold. The living room will now be operating noise of the refrigerator, hood, water when washing dishes, as well as the sounds of other household appliances.
• Dishes should be washed in time, because with separate kitchen mountain dishes in the sink did not violate the aesthetic appearance of the room.
• Solid investments. Such repairs will cost much more expensive than a kitchen or living room.

If, nevertheless, decided to reschedule the room, you have to be ready for the nuances of the demolition of the wall:

• In Khrushchev reschedule the room very easily. The interior walls are made of brick, and there is only a facade bearing wall.
• The panel houses the situation is more complicated. In such houses usually a partition between two rooms is concrete and thus a carrier. On the bearing wall supported overlapping blocks and the demolition of the wall cracks can form in the building and home can simply just collapse.

Note! Demolition of load-bearing wall can not be made in any case.

Many people ignore this rule, but thanks to modern technology and the secrets of the construction have learned to do it. You've got to work hard. Concrete wall is dismantled by means of a diamond cutting and strengthen the remnants of metal channel bars. The wall is not completely removed, but leave a piece of concrete in the joints with overlapping blocks, and be sure to reinforce the wall of metal on both sides. But before such a redesign is required to obtain permission in advance to prepare a draft.

How to determine the load-bearing wall

When you create a studio kitchen-living room is necessary to determine in advance whether or not carrying a wall, it can be done as follows:

1. View the data sheet - bearing walls are highlighted by a thick line.
2. Knock on the wall - we feel a slight vibration and booming sound, the wall is not load-bearing.
3. In the absence of trim on the ceiling as well and can be determined on it. Load-bearing walls are at the junction of slabs.

Thus if all the nuances, you can make safe alterations.

Methods of zoning space

The combined kitchen and living room provide an area of ​​20 square meters, and often in the room will have two windows. In this case, it is important to provide all the details of the future interior based on the equipment three main areas.

• cooking zone (kitchen) - basic elements - a countertop, sink, cooker, refrigerator and extractor.
• Dining area - table with chairs.
• Seating area (room).

Important! Create a full designer kitchen-living project takes place before the demolition of the wall. This is due to the fact that it is not always necessary to demolish the wall entirely.

As an alternative piece of the wall can separate the work area from the rest area. This important in rooms with two windows on one wall. On the one hand, it is located kitchen work area, and a second side of the window nestled dining area. You can also leave some of the walls to create a bar or a framework for the shelves.

A common way to the space zoning is the creation of different floor levels. Kitchen area is raised by an average of 10 cm podium. This solution not only separates the room, but also makes it possible to install additional glass partitions coupe. They can be close to the cooking time to less odors settled on the surface of the furniture.

Barstand - basic functional variant zoning space. With these elements we obtain a convenient work surface, dining area and the separation space immediately. Drain can be installed both on the junction of the old rooms (when it is possible not to remove part of the wall and use it for a base), and on the other by setting the distance stand on high legs. Often from the living room by the bar put a sofa or a sofa, unable to endure it in a separate place.

Ceiling Construction also serve to space division. Lowering the ceiling in the kitchen is lower than in the room, we will share the space and will be able to create the basis for lighting, which also divides the space into zones.

Lighting regains an important role. Light must be provided on each zone. Above the working area should stand lamps accent lighting to illuminate the cooking process. The dining and living areas can be put lights scattered light, so the light is softer and creates comfort conditions.

Upholstered furniture can be used also for the zoning of the space. Recall the TV series "Friends", there was a living room separated from the kitchen by means of a sofa and a couple of armchairs. Sofa usually put on the border facilities face the hall. The advantage of this arrangement is that it is not necessary to install additional components and preserves the natural lighting of the room.

In such a method often used sofas and chairs with high backs, chests or whatnot.

Rectangular kitchen-living room of 20 square meters. m - the creation of an interior

In this room is a lot of space, and so the design can be varied.

The main thing in this room is usually a triangle in the regeneration of the working area. Its summit - a sink, stove and refrigerator. They are arranged close to each other, creating a visual triangle, the main thing is not to put these items in the butt. Such an approach will not cut the eye and give a feeling of comfort.

Kitchen-living room of 20 square meters in the work area should be avoided major lighting fixtures are ideal for small pendant lights, and not much of a pompous chandelier.

There are rules on the distance between the main appliances in the kitchen:

• By washing the plate to from 60 to 180 centimeters.
• From cleaning up the refrigerator between 45 and 210 cm.

This is due to convenience for the cooking speed, the main items are within 1-2 steps from each other and do not block the space.

There are six basic layouts for a rectangular room:

1. U-shape. Furniture is set close to each other - in two steps. The main part of the letter P will be equal to 240-400 cm, and the side - from 120 to 280 centimeters.
   

   In this kitchen is very convenient to cook and clean

2. L-shaped. Furniture in the living room and kitchen area form the letter H. The opposite wall of soft headset will be freed from furniture to accommodate her paintings or other decorative elements. This way of planning is perfect for rooms with two windows on one wall.
   

   Corner option is suitable for the majority of the combined rectangular rooms

3. Peninsular layout. The main working areas are carried islands, while the walls are left only closets and shelves.
   

   Peninsula is usually a multifunction table

4. Two-row. The name speaks for itself - the furniture in the living room and kitchen create a visually two rows. The second row is usually expressed in a sofa or sofa bed and parallel to the floor flange. Zoning in this version is done using the bar. Half of the room - the window is left free, it equips sitting area or study. Disposition convenient for studio apartments odnushek.
   

   Two-row layout is more suitable for a square room

5. Linear. All in a row - important if the room is long and narrow, and one wall is occupied by windows.
   

   In terms of cooking linear layout - the most uncomfortable, so it is rather a necessary measure to be placed awkwardly shaped

6. Island. Furniture placement occurs in the center of the room ( "Friends" TV series). This layout is suited more for square rooms.
   

   The island layout is suitable, provided a mini island, the dining area is also compact

Which style to choose for the kitchen-living room of 20 square meters

In recent years become increasingly popular in the design uses a Scandinavian style. This style is characterized by bright colors, minimalism and natural materials.

White color - obligatory with its shades. He combines well with pink, blue and yellow. White should be the main.

Natural materials - metal, wood, ceramics. They are all required in this style will look graceful and elegant furniture with thin metal legs or apron ceramic tiles "pylon" in the kitchen.

The lack of curtains - another characteristic of this style. Scandinavian style provides maximum use of natural light. Curtains and if present in the interior, you will never retract and are purely decorative role.

Textiles in the room should be light and airy, and the lighting only in warm colors.

Video: Fresh ideas for the kitchen-living room of 20 square meters. m

Photos: Interiors of kitchen-living area of ​​20 squares