Decorating with wallpaper room - a quick and relatively easy way to implement any design project, visually enlarge the room or to divide it into functional zones. Wallpaper in the interior of the apartment can be successfully used in virtually every corner of the property: living room, bedroom, dining room, corridor, hallway, nursery or office. The variety of colors and textures opens up opportunities in the process of creating a unique design.
Content
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Kinds
- paper
- vinyl
- Fleece
- acrylic
- textile
- Mural
- Metallized
- liquid
- Glass fiber
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The choice of materials for decoration
- Search materials by color and print
- Selection of finishing materials in texture
- Choice based interior style
- Combining interior
- for hall
- bedroom
- for baby
- For kitchen
- hallway
- How to glue
- Calculation of wallpaper around the room or wall area
- helpful hints
Kinds
Modern materials for walls differ from each other not only in color and pattern characteristics, but also the composition and the method of gluing. When planning the interior of the apartment immediately follow to determine the type of necessary decoration, which can be used in a particular style.
paper
Paper wallpaper - classic material for decoration. This species is highly environmentally friendly, affordable cost, relative ease of gluing and subsequent care web.
Wallpapers of paper divided into two subspecies: duplex and simplex. Paper wallcoverings simplex represent a thin single-layer material that can possess both smooth and corrugated structure. In addition to these advantages of these wallpapers are endowed with a number of disadvantages:
- high degree of burnout color;
- decreased durability;
- Underline all possible irregularities of the walls.
Duplex consists of two layers of paper compressed together. Such a decorative material may have an embossed or corrugated structure. Separately, the same is to provide duplex for painting: such paper wallpaper impregnated with special substances for stability during the application.
Paper wallpaper type duplex perfectly camouflage uneven walls and less demanding on the surface smoothness.
vinyl
This type of finishing material looks much more impressive than its paper counterpart.
Due to the production technology and the likelihood of allocation of toxic substances vinyl wallpaper is not recommended for pasting bedrooms and children's rooms.
Vinylic more durable and have flizelinovoj or paper substrate, over which is applied an additional layer of PVC. Thanks to PVC vinyl wallpaper more wear-resistant, not subject to deformation due to moisture fluctuations and are not prone to color fogging. A disadvantage of this fabric is low breathability. But many manufacturers have solved this problem by adding to the surface of the web special pores that increase breathability.
Wallpaper made of vinyl can be painted. An original solution for the interior of the apartment in the city will be the vinyl wallpaper with the surface, simulating the other finishing materials:
- a rock;
- wood or bamboo;
- textile fabric;
- plaster;
- brickwork.
Fleece
Interlining is a nonwoven gasket consisting of cellulosic and textile fibers bonded polymer. To obtain a wallpaper on a paper basis, over the base layer is applied a special vinyl covering.
These wallpapers are durable, resistant to stretching and shrinkage. Non-woven wallpaper comfort in gluing and, if necessary, can easily be removed from the wall.
Designer this type of finishing material like the convenience of stain in different colors and fashionable textures imitating plaster relief.
Vinyl wallpaper with no problems stick to different surfaces:
- drywall;
- panels on the basis of particle board;
- plaster;
- porous concrete.
When glueing an adhesive solution is applied onto the surface of the wall. Yourself wallpaper does not require cutting out: the installation can be performed directly from a roll, cutting off the excess material with a knife.
acrylic
This two-layer material is a paper substrate coated with a layer of acrylic foam. Similar wallpaper slightly cheaper vinyl but has lower wear resistance and vulnerability to high humidity in the room.
But the replacement of the vinyl acrylic coating material improves breathability without fall in its level of safety. Thin acrylic wallpaper suitable for apartments, where there are pets.
Since acrylic is applied to the paper substrate is metered, like wallpaper appropriate for premises and can be used in bedrooms and room for children.
Finishing material of this type usually has a convex relief pattern which will visually enlarge the room. Therefore, acrylic wallpaper are excellent contemporary option walls in the "Khrushchev".
textile
To create a wallpaper textile fabrics using natural, which are applied to paper, non-woven or synthetic base. The most popular types used in the manufacture of textile fabric are silk, jute, felt or foamed polypropylene and flax.
The undeniable advantage of textile wallcoverings - luxurious and even bohemian look. These wallpapers are durable, their naturalness and environmental friendliness not pose a threat to human health. For those who are eager to get a perfect seamless terrain, should opt for the finishing of textile materials.
See also:Decorative plaster in the interior
But for the implementation of such an idea would have to pay significantly. Textile wall quite expensive when pasting capricious and require frequent cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. But with them, even a small one-bedroom apartment will be similar to the royal apartments.
Mural
Any interior design will sparkle with new colors, if it introduce modern wallpapers with high quality and precise printing. A variety of patterns allows the original to decorate not only the walls, but the ceiling. For example, in the nursery or bedroom will be interesting to watch the wallpapers in the form of a starry sky.
Bright juicy picture fits in the kitchen interior. Mural, which depicts scarlet poppies, appetizing fruit or scenic landscapes, perfectly complement the modern design of the apartment-Judge.
Combining photowall with other types of finishing materials helps to make the main emphasis in the interior, or divide the room into zones.
Mural can be manufactured on a paper or non-woven basis, using special canvas, vinyl coating or lamination.
Metallized
Metallized wallpaper - spectacular decorative material, which is a layer of aluminum foil coated on a paper or a paper base. Such decorated surface looks impressive and expensive, glossy finish helps to visually enlarge the room.
Moisture resistance and service life of up to 10 years negate the high price of finishing. Just metallic wallpaper can reflect electromagnetic radiation, protecting households from its negative effects.
The disadvantages of this material may include water vapor permeability and the ability to pass air. This combination of characteristics of the material makes it the back surface of an ideal environment for the development of mold. These wallpapers tend to rise to scratches and require careful treatment, although characterized by good performance.
Metallic wallpaper glue requires careful surface preparation. The wall must be perfectly smooth.
liquid
Liquid wallpaper suitable for repair and furnish of almost any premises. This material is an environmentally friendly mixture of pulp, textile, decoration in the form of glitter with an adhesive base which reveals its properties after soaking in a certain amount of water.
This type of material is applied to the prepared soil walls and perfectly conceal surface irregularities. The principle of applying a paste is somewhat similar luting. After drying, the wallpaper is a soft, seamless fabric, remotely similar to textiles.
Due to the liquid wallpaper in the interior, you can create entire compositions on the walls combined in different colors and material stencils allow the necessary drawings depict how simple geometric patterns, and more complex patterns with soft smooth lines.
Liquid wallpaper quite durable, damaged areas can be easily removed from the wall and re-get off spare material. Natural composition and ease of care make it possible to use a similar finish in the nursery. In the kitchen, they should cover the additional layer of varnish, to increase the depth of color and to facilitate follow-up care for the surface.
Glass fiber
Fiberglass wallpaper largely resemble textiles. For the manufacture of the material used a special type of glass which is converted into fibers at high temperatures. Yarn fiber is the basis for the manufacture of glass cloth wallpaper.
Conventionally, glass fiber can be divided into smooth and relief:
- Smooth glass fiber, so-called "spider" or glass fiber, are applied to compaction and leveling walls hide depressions humps and cracks. Additionally the reinforcing properties of the smooth and glass fiber are used for decorative surfaces.
- Embossed wallpaper fiberglass have more textured and density. For a more complex pattern of special jacquard machines are used during their production.
Both types of material resistant to humidity and sudden temperature changes, do not interfere with air exchange, so they can even be used for finishing the bathroom. Among other advantages should be made of fiberglass fire resistance, strength, durability, electrical charge, naturalness and durability during repeated stainings.
The choice of materials for decoration
In developing the project of the future interior should take into account the technical characteristics and dimensions of the apartment or house. Making room furnishings, the selection of colors and features gluing closely related to the type of wallpaper, bought for decoration.
Search materials by color and print
The walls of the room are the main backdrop for furniture and decoration items. A well-chosen wallpaper can help make the interior harmonious and emphasize the features of the headset or the dining table.
The spacious and bright rooms with an abundance of natural light is best set off by cool colors, such as light gray. Dark and warm colors visually reduce the space, so you should avoid using them in a small kitchen area and a compact room.
Contrast vertical bar allows you to pull the room, hiding the real height of the ceilings.
Horizontal lines visually expand the wall.
Wallpaper with a fine pattern in warm colors, suitable for medium-sized rooms. A large print on the wall is dangerous because it creates the illusion of a small space. Therefore, large-patterns on the wallpaper absolutely not suitable for small rooms.
Selection of finishing materials in texture
Thin glossy wallpaper without any texture looks perfect on perfectly smooth walls. Smooth cloth fits equally well in the room, both large and small sizes:
- Compact room with wallpaper without textures appear larger;
- spacious apartment, whose walls are decorated with similar material, optically look even grander.
See also:Decorative plaster: types and methods of application
Textured wallpaper with surround relief pattern is not appropriate for use in confined spaces. They are small rooms seem even smaller, increases the risk of a peculiar effect of "crushing the walls." But this type of finishing material is simply irreplaceable for uneven surfaces.
Fans of interesting textures can turn its attention to the liquid, textile or glass fiber wallpaper, which can achieve interesting design results. Just finished wall with an unusual texture, you can beat the original with the help of illumination.
Choice based interior style
When searching for the best option among thousands of types of finishing materials should not forget about the style of the interior, which is under renovation. Due to the different prints to choose wallpaper, corresponding to a particular stream, it will not be difficult even for a person who is far from the design of foundations. But still there are some nuances that are worth paying attention when buying:
- To emphasize the Provencal motives in the interior, look at the wallpaper in a smooth delicate and soft shades such as blue, pale pink and light purple. Small floral print depicting miniature roses, as signals belonging to the French country;
- Monogram rich golden ornaments and belong to more grandiose and grand Empire styles, Rococo and baroque;
- Loft welcomes the imitation of natural materials. Textural masonry or noble wooden frame brown depicted on wallpaper, refresh and complement the interior in the loft direction.
Combining interior
The combination of wallpaper in different colors and textures reveal the designer range of possibilities and serves as a real tool for the correction of the room.
If you like big ornaments, but the small size of the room does not allow the designer to realize the dream into reality, you can always use the technique of "active" walls. Select a plane, to which want to attract attention, and wallpaper paste over it with an interesting pattern. For the remaining walls pick up plain wallpaper in tone. For example, such a method can beat the wall behind the head of the bed in the bedroom.
Skirting board Wallpaper - another version of the classic combination of two kinds of materials. In rooms with low ceilings appropriate to make a small plinth of dark color, combined with light "top". The lower part of the walls can be finished with wallpaper and a black and gray pattern, which also visually add a room missing centimeters.
Horizontal joint of diverse finishing materials be sure to close the border.
for hall
Owners are often carried out in the living room is not as much time as in the other rooms. That is why there is appropriate sticky vinyl wallpaper, which are not recommended for decoration of bedrooms, children's rooms and office.
Most often room well lit by sunlight, so the selection of smooth textures in cold unobtrusive shades harmoniously emphasize the large bright room.
Elegant look and wallpapers, glued only on one wall.
Additionally beat textured surface by using spotlights. They not only serve as an additional source of lighting, but also to emphasize the unusual topography.
The living room looks even more solemn, if you opt for textile finishing materials made of silk. They will give the room a special luster and pomp relevant and interesting to be combined with curtains.
bedroom
The main criterion for selecting materials for finishing bedrooms - security. Stop your choice on the classic paper wallpaper and their liquid counterparts.
Despite the safe and natural composition, textile materials are best left to the living room. Fabric wallpaper can attract dust and require frequent vacuuming purification. Due to the fact that in the bedroom apartment owners spend most of their time cleaning will have to be held more frequently. Allergies, sensitive to dust mites, it is necessary to completely abandon this type of finish.
When choosing colors for the decoration of the bedroom decoration, choose subdued colors that will not overload the nervous system. Coordinate palette with his second half, as the men's favorite choice of colors may differ significantly from the female.
The ceiling is decorated with photo wallpapers, can be a real "highlight" the interior. Images of distant stars or clouds lulling help as much as possible to enjoy the night's sleep in a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.
for baby
In the children's room created everything for the baby, so do not forget to consult with the child and reasonable to realize his desires. As in the bedroom, interior materials for a child's room should be as safe as possible. However, there is an important criterion for selection will be the durability and wallpaper, which may be affected by a host of small pranks.
Liquid wallpaper meet the requirements for a natural and safe structure. dismantling simplicity makes them simply irreplaceable for the premises which walls can suddenly become a young artist easel. To remove soiled or just spoiled finishing area, simply soak the wallpaper with a spray gun and scrape off the soft material.
Duplex Paper wallpaper is also suitable for children's rooms. They are stronger than its counterpart and a single-layer as well are made of natural ingredients.
See also:Examples of finishing decorative stone entrance hall, living room - 30 photos
For kitchen
Finishing materials for kitchen walls have a number of requirements:
- Wallpaper for the kitchen should be water-resistant, so they can require frequent wet cleaning;
- High vapor permeability is required for quick drying fabric;
- If you plan to paint the walls, choose a wallpaper, resistant to repeated application of paint. Excess moisture, resistant to detergents and soot pollution make it necessary to update more frequently color;
- fabric density shows its strength, which is particularly important in the kitchen;
- Choose the options with a smooth surface, since the removal of contaminants from the embossed fabric is much more difficult.
Kitchen of little paper wallpaper: here they quickly come into disrepair and lose their attractive appearance. It should abandon the textile options that rapidly absorb and contain in themselves all the smells. Embossed acrylic texture not suitable because of the complexity of purification.
Description With its washable, non-woven, vinyl and fiberglass wallpaper that not only have the necessary conditions for cooking qualities, but also are highly decorative.
hallway
The hall interior look harmonious warm colors, giving a small room a cosiness. Help visually enlarge the space vertical and horizontal stripes, print as a fine geometric ornament.
Entrance hall, as well as the kitchen, is a zone with an increased risk of contamination. Therefore, for the walls should choose a washable material. Vinyl and liquid wallpaper as well carry test of strength when gluing in this part of the apartment.
Mural look very aesthetically pleasing, and set the tone for the interior home with literally threshold. Original look and texture with imitation stones, wood or bamboo.
Background protect from damage by using wooden panels acting as floor. This natural material is particularly effectively fits into the loft and country.
How to glue
To glue any kind of wallpaper has common features:
- Once selected a specific material, you can purchase all the necessary tools for pasting walls.
- Prepare the walls, removing old paint and putty all the flaws plane. If necessary, treat the leveled portions sandpaper.
- Apply the primer for better adhesion to the wall plane and the surfacing material further protecting the surface against mold and mildew.
- Unwind rolls and cut the material into pieces of the desired length, leaving a few centimeters at the free edge. If the wallpaper with a pattern, just mark the places you need to be trimmed.
- Apply the wallpaper paste and start gluing on pre-prepared wall.
- After pasting observe the temperature in the room and eliminate drafts.
Calculation of wallpaper around the room or wall area
Calculate how much you need to buy materials for finishing the room, there are two ways.
on the perimeter of the room calculated as follows:
- measure the length and width of the room, and based on these data, count a perimeter;
- After this number is necessary to subtract the width of the door and window opening;
- divide the value obtained by the width of the selected roll of wallpaper;
- rounding the last value to an integer, you get the number of bands required for pasting room;
- divide this value by the number of bands contained on a roll according to its length;
- round the final result to an integer, having the value of the required number of rolls.
on the walls of the square calculation is more accurate and economical. To perform this test, do the following:
- Calculate the perimeter of the room and multiply by the height of the ceilings, received total square. m;
- subtract this value from the total area of the window and door openings;
- calculate an area of wallpaper web from a roll by multiplying the length of material in its width;
- divide the total area of the wall under the cloth wrapping on the area of one roll.
After rounding the obtained value in a big way, you will know the number of rolls of wallpaper needed for finishing the interior.
The walls are a huge platform on which to create unusual and interesting interior design. Therefore, the finishing of these areas plays such an important role in the decoration of the entire apartment. Beautiful and high quality glued wallpaper will be the final chord in the amazing music of contemporary design, bringing into the house a real comfort and harmony.
helpful hints
- When choosing wallpaper, consider not sealed roll and cut a length of at least one meter. This will more accurately capture the details of the picture, and submit it to the wall.
- If possible, buy a test roll to "try on" it on the wall and see if the room will retain its harmony with a similar finish.
- If you are going to combine wallpaper, for example, plain and printed, choose materials from the same collection. So you will not miss a range of colors and color combinations.
- When choosing the fabric and do not forget the appointment of the room where the installation will be performed. Do not buy vinyl for the children, and the paper Duplex - Kitchen.
- Do not skimp on building materials and get them into outlets that can provide quality certificates of the products.