As is known, the house begins with an entrance hall. It's a small room and close the first meets the hosts and guests, and it also creates an overall impression as the apartment itself and on the nature of its owners. The order for the hall is of paramount importance. The key to a neat environment will be properly organized storage system. In particular this applies to footwear, which in large families may accumulate in hallways in "obscene" amounts. For her, allocates special shelves, cabinets and drawers. Some included "hanger-dressing," while others are freestanding furniture items. Let's talk about how to make a shelf for shoes with his hands, what tools will be required to work and get acquainted with the principles of selection of optimal materials.
Content
- Shoe rack - types and characteristics
- The choice of materials
- styles shelves
-
Master classes and unusual solutions for the manufacture of shelves with their own hands
- chipboard
- wood
- metal
- plywood
- Of wooden slats
- laminate
- Of the metal profile
- of the boxes
- Wooden crates and pallets
- PVC pipes
- Round rotating pedestal
- Obuvnitsa ottoman / bench
- Corner cabinet with his own hands
- conclusion
Shoe rack - types and characteristics
Choosing the perfect shoe shelves complicated by a rich assortment of products in the furniture market. There are both modest, compact "bachelor" model, and massive storage system, designed for the entire collection of shoes. Standard Classification for shoe shelves does not exist. They vary in height, width, depth, materials performance, opening processes, the availability of additional offices, holders, supports for other items. The so-called obuvnitsy can be divided into several types:
- Whatnot. Are small open shelves separated horizontal shelves. Number of "floors" depends on the volume of shoes, which will be stored on them. The common people are called Shoe cabinet.
- Stools, combined with shelves. The lower part of the piece of furniture is allocated for storage of shoes, and the top is made as a seat. These benches are compact version for cramped hallways.
- Obuvnitsy-tables. In fact, these are the same benches, but on top of the storage system is not fixed seat, a table top. It is possible to put a flower arrangement, small sculptures, clocks and other decor.
- Shelves and cabinets closed type or "slim model". Conventional horizontal drawers considered impractical, therefore, have been increasingly used in modern models Special slim mechanisms that rotate together with door and shelves lead to "a tilt ". When closed, the shoes are stored in an upright position.
Depending on the location, the shelf can be floor-standing and wall-mounted. Suspended models are very rare, even in the author's design projects.
The choice of materials
As the base material for the manufacture of storage systems use timber, its derivatives (MDF, particle board), PVC pipe, metal, metal profile and even thick cardboard and laminate. Also suitable for work pallets - wooden pallets used in the construction. In some models of materials combined. For example, the stack frame (Shoe cabinet) may be made of metal tubes and shelf-beams made of wood or plywood.
styles shelves
Like any other piece of furniture, a shelf must be consistent with the chosen style of interior room. For high-tech and loft fit simple models made of metal and pipes. Especially colorful look will be an option on the background of the "brand" of brickwork in the hallway. For a group of rustic Provence headed suit wooden obuvnitsy open. The surface of the coated articles discreet paint and aged artificially. Amazing, such variant would look in combination with wicker baskets, drawers, which are put on the upper tiers. For country can fit the model of the drawers that put on each other, after which the entire structure is fixed by an adhesive. For the minimalist uses original versions. For example, a product which can hardly be called "shelf" in the truest sense of the word: a series of vertical perches on a stand. At each "wear" on the boot. For classic styles use the luxury models of the closed type with carvings on the doors. They also fit elegant banquettes on twisted legs with storage system located under the seat.
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Master classes and unusual solutions for the manufacture of shelves with their own hands
Before the work is necessary to determine two main nuances:
- The design of the shelves.
- Materials.
The more complicated the product design, the more skill and time required to create it. Newcomers better to start with simple forms or tables shelving units, bufetnits, combined with shelves.
chipboard
Chipboard can be produced the original, the author's model of the shoe shelves. Consider the process of manufacturing an unusual design maze. To work required:
- Jigsaw.
- Chipboard sheets.
- Pins and special glue.
- Screwdriver.
- Grinder for processing sections.
- Tape measure and pencil.
- Iron and edge band.
- Stationery knife to trim the excess tape.
- SCREW, screws, plugs.
- Gon.
- Drill.
This design has an arbitrary number of shelves, which form a system with different-sized "cells." CPD must be cut into individual modules. They can be divided into two types:
- Four parts for the sidewalls, lid and bottom tray.
- Modules of equal length, of which elements will be formed in the shape of the letter "P".
The last part of randomly filled in the inner space of the box. How exactly will be placed shelves, it depends only on the imagination of the master. Connect parts together using SCREW. Pre using a hot iron on sections bonded edge band.
wood
Wooden boards in processed form can be purchased at any hardware store. All that is left to share the master, it's cropping and the right mix of components. To work need the following set of tools and materials:
- Saw.
- Tape measure, a pencil.
- Screws and screwdriver.
- Metal corners.
- Own board.
- Sandpaper.
- Varnish or paint.
- Drill.
First you need to decide on the design of future obuvnitsy. Better to make a sketch on a piece of paper. The drawing directly to sign a length, width and depth of the shelves. Consider the process of creating obuvnitsy the example of a simple open Shoe cabinet:
- On the boards mark the line of future cuts. It requires two trim the edges, a bottom and an upper part (lid) directly below the transverse shelf shoes.
- Thereafter possible to start cutting boards with saws. Rough saw cut sanded with sandpaper.
- Then, the assembly begins. By sidewalls via screws, screwdriver corners and attached shelves and the top / bottom cap. In the field, pre-bonding is drilled hole with a slightly smaller diameter than the screws.
- Surface obuvnitsy varnish or paint.
After the composition has dried, ready-shelf can be placed in the hall or corridor and placed on her shoes. Instead of the classic side walls of boards you can use sticks, bricks or glass bottles. For the last option in the shelves have to cut holes for the necks, which they will be "worn". Option with bricks suitable for the most lazy. Such a composition is not suitable for every style. Best of all it will look in the industrial interior. First of bricks stacked in two or three rows, form "feet". After this, they secured a first leg. Then there is a second lateral row of bricks and the horizontal bar again. Number of floors of the shelf indefinitely. new shelves can even be added over time to the structure.
metal
For the manufacture of simple shelves of metal, do not need to plug away at the forge. The modern interiors are quite popular concise shelves of thin tubes. Of these cut modules of different length, which are then bonded via fittings (bends, corners). The edges sealed with plugs, and the structure itself is fixed on the wall. Pipe is required to cover the special anti-corrosion composition, which will protect materials from the damaging effects of moisture. You can use a special paint with the effect of bronze, silver or gold. This shelf is ideal for interior in the style of steampunk, retro and a loft. For minimalistic use more simple design in the form of "naked" frame. On its crossbars fixed hooks, which subsequently will be hung shoes.
plywood
Working with plywood in many ways resembles the manufacture of chipboard shelves. However, the material has several advantages in comparison with its main competitor:
- Plywood has the best indicator of water resistance than particleboard. After soaking, which often occurs with a "street" footwear, the material is dry and not deformed. DSP also can lose their shape.
- For many aesthetes plywood is more attractive in appearance than particleboard. It is often used in raw form when finishing repairs.
- Plywood has a higher resistance to abrasion than CPD that will eventually begin to crumble.
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It is best to look great full shelves of plywood half-closed (with backdrop) that fill the numerous shelves of different sizes in a random order.
Of wooden slats
For the manufacture of wooden slats obuvnitsy need the following tools:
- Sandpaper.
- Screwdriver.
- Screws for wood.
- Hacksaw.
- Paint or varnish.
You can do some rails or combine them with the stones, which will play the role of the sidewalls. Consider the first option:
- First, measurement is carried out and draw drawing future construction.
- After that, the rails make mark for cutting.
- The material is cut to the desired number of modules. It requires four rack sidewall pair of support for each shelf and the shelves themselves.
- The modules are interconnected in accordance with the drawing. Work should start from the bottom shelf.
- Structure varnish or paint. If necessary spilite space pretreated with emery paper.
After the composition is dry, obuvnitsu can be used for other purposes.
laminate
Laminate can quickly make a simple shelf. For operation need only the base material and the metal tube. The number of sheets laminated depends on the size of the future obuvnitsy. The metal tubes using grinders make slots. Then they put in shelves. At the ends of the tubes fixed stub holes to protect from dirt and dust.
Of the metal profile
The metal profile is stylish homemade obuvnitse harmonizes with tempered glass, which is made of shelves. To work required:
- Screwdriver.
- Drill.
- Level, tape measure.
- Bulgarian.
- Jigsaw.
- Glass cutter for shelves.
Of the metal profile are obtained unusual wall obuvnitsy. First we need to carry out measurements, secure the rail to the wall using the screws and check how exactly it is with a spirit level. You can then collect a frame of metal profiles. Then using a glass cutter made shelves. Tempered glass is inserted into a special niche in the frame and obuvnitsa ready. This design perfectly accentuate the coldness of high tech and modern laconic style.
of the boxes
This may seem surprising, but because cardboard can be made sufficiently strong, wear-resistant furniture. The only drawback of this material - the lack of protection from moisture, which can not be something to compensate. Collect the design of several modules, which are cut out of the boxes. Every detail is made separately. From the box cut a piece together with the bottom. module height is equal to the depth of future shelves, since it will be positioned horizontally (ie, the bottom will "look" on the wall). Each item to provide additional strength cardboard is pasted over the second layer. Once all the modules are complete, they are connected to each other by placing one above the other., A compact bookshelf. Since the cardboard surface is rather unsightly appearance, it is further pasted over the paper.
Wooden crates and pallets
Shelves of pallets and boxes are considered to be perhaps the most concise and simple to manufacture. Structure can be built in just a few hours. Construction pallet carefully sanded with sandpaper or a sander. It was then coated with a special moisture repellent composition. After that, the pallet is brought into a vertical position and just lean against the wall. Shoes put in the spaces between the transverse boards. For manufacturing the pallet shelves classical cut into several pieces which are connected to each other in the manner of shelves, bars sharing. The construction of the boxes are collected by means of glue. The material is also pre-sanded and coated with special protective composition. After assembly, its construction can be covered with paint. There is still a wall-mounted version for the "lazy". Boxes are painted in different colors on the principle of analogy or contrast, and is screwed to the wall, leaving spaces between the modules. The composition takes exactly as much space as it will take for the master. Some of the boxes can be "split" in using shelves. Later they will be used for "low" shoes (shoes, shoes). Other decorated with vertical partitions. This option is ideal for compact storage of summer shoes (shale, flip-flops, flip-flops). Those boxes that have remained intact, used to accommodate high boots. This way of organizing looks bright, fun and a little messy, and therefore it is suitable only for light styles: fusion, the eclectic, ethnic group rural areas.
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PVC pipes
Shoe shelf made of PVC pipes is performed simply. For work you need the following tools:
- Special knife for cutting plastic.
- Glue.
- Pipes.
The design will take the form of "honeycomb". This regiment is going on the principle of design: it is convenient to add new modules and easily make the most bizarre configuration. Tubes are cut into pieces of equal length to fit footwear. These models are then joined together by gluing their sides. The finished structure may be coated with paint or paste over any available materials. The regiment of PVC can be put even not so clean shoes, as the material, unlike wood and metal is not afraid of moisture.
Round rotating pedestal
Circular rotating obuvnitsu produce is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. For work required chipboard or plywood sheets to choose master. It is necessary to make some preparations:
- Round shelf.
- In the form of rectangles for interior crossings-pillars on which the entire structure will be kept.
To accurately identify circles on a sheet material, it is possible to use a special compass, or use the old "antiquated" method with a thread, which is fixed in the center of the future of the circle, and then encircle the contour figures with a pencil attached to the other end. Rough saw cut need sanding with sandpaper or using a grinder. Thereafter decorate their edge tape that is bonded using a hot iron. Then, the rectangular elements are joined together, forming a cross. The number of these parts depends on how much the gaps between the shelves to be, that is the number of storeys obuvnitsy. Every two adjacent circle are connected via crosspieces. The work begins with the lower tier. At the end attached to the bottom of a special rotating mechanism-stand.
Obuvnitsa ottoman / bench
In fact, it is common obuvnitsa that the top cover with a lid is not normal, and tabletop or seat. Assemble the shelf can be made of wood or particle board, sometimes with the use of bars. If obuvnitsa be used as a bench for pereobuvaniya, the design is required to further strengthen, to increase the safety factor. Rather than build new shelves, you can use an old trunk. Its sanded, coated with a layer of varnish, paint or paste paper. Storage system formed from plywood sheets to obtain a "lattice." Its width should be equal to the height of the trunk, as putting it inside to be upside down. Footwear put it vertically. On top of the trunk lid is covered with soft cushions or a special seat for ease of use.
Corner cabinet with his own hands
For the manufacture of corner cabinets is better to use plywood, particleboard or wood. Shelf will be back with a connection and that work will begin on the construction of the assembly. It is also necessary to cut two equal parts for the pallet and lid. The concave area is better to make a smooth and semi-circular. With the cutting of the material is necessary to tinker, but the result is worth it. Soft, wavy lines suited not only to the Art Nouveau style, but also organically will merge into any modern or classical direction. The lid and the tray is connected to the sidewalls, and then to proceed with filling the shelf.
conclusion
Obuvnitsu can be produced even from old stepladder. It is fixed in the operating position, after which the steps are laid planks that serve as shelves. Some artists go further and cut the ladder, and then screw it to the wall. Then apply a similar algorithm and fixed crossbars instead of shelves. If in the apartment lives a lonely girl who loves to wear shoes with heels, she will approach laconic storage system wall type, consisting of a baguette bars. They are fixed to the wall surface, having "shelves" in parallel. Shoes cling to them for heels. Instead, you can use pieces of baguette eaves or towel holder and two hooks.