Bamboo Room - care in the home, and the types of landing

Evergreen exotic stem at home is able to last long. With proper care houseplant bamboo will bloom with beautiful small flowers. The frequency depends on the size of the color type. Any of them can be grown in the ground or placed in water. Give even more decoration can be if in time to tighten the elastic stalks way fixation on the guide object, the space limitations of the method. Green shoots are well looked singly and in the compositions.

About plant

Another name for a decorative bamboo - Dracaena Sander. In the 19th century it was brought from China English Florist Frederick Sander. The plant has a bare stem with lanceolate leaves at the top. Greens is growing rapidly in size. A few months later, even dwarf varieties can reach 1 meter in height.

Indoor bamboo is used for decorative purposes. It is perfectly fit into any interior, be original decoration of residential, office space. The ability stems twist in different directions gives designers the ability to imagine in any direction, creating original composition.

Species and varieties

Indoor bamboo - a miniature plant. It is grown at home in pots with soil or special transparent container, covered with pebbles and filled with water. Caring for bamboo is minimal. The plant requires lighting, watering and regular fertilizing. All varieties combines a hollow stem. Various types are classified by size and divided into the following groups:

• Low. The plants grow up to 1 meter. Popular varieties - the "Golden Lily", "Tsuboy";
• Average. Reach 3.5 meters in height. Beautiful varieties - "Shiroshima," "The Mexican weeping";
• High. Uncommon for interiors, as drawn up to 6 meters. Bright representatives of the group, like giants - "Tropical Black", "Monastic".

When choosing a variety, you must clearly understand the purpose of planting. It is necessary to take into account the height of the plant and how it will look, the shape of the leaves, the type of the root system. For some species more suited solitary existence, while others feel better in groups.

Terms and conditions for the maintenance of plants

it is very easy to create comfortable living conditions for bamboo. House plants need good light and fresh air. Power shoots obtained through the root system, so important systematic watering and fertilizing. Depending on the type of landing (soil or water) to apply certain rules of care.

Lighting and location

Indoor bamboo does not tolerate direct sunlight. Location should be chosen light, but with the penetration of UV dosage. Blackout in the midday heat can be achieved through the curtains. In areas with a predominance of cloudy weather, in the period of decreasing daylight, artificial plants can be illuminated by special lamps. Lack of light affects the appearance of the green - the leaves fall off, the barrel turns yellow, the growth slowed down sharply.

It is better to place the pot with bamboo on the west, east windowsill. We can not allow him hypothermia, so the winter is better to move the container in the center of the room, carefully carry out airing.

Temperature and humidity

With the change of season change of temperature preferences indoor bamboo. Elevated values ​​for it is equally harmful as reduced. To maintain the humidity mode, the temperature in the summer should not exceed 35 ° C, in the winter - 15 ° C. If the room is too hot, the pot with the plant is necessary to temporarily rearrange a room without windows (hallway, bathroom). Optimal temperature indicators - 25-30 ° C.

Humidity does not really matter for the development of plants. But as Dracaena - a tropical plant, too dry air can harm her. Apply spray for foliar spray is not necessary, a glut of liquid will lead to stem decay. If the air is warm and dry, you can put next to a bamboo plate with water. Regular wiping leaves with a damp cloth will do more good than watering on a hot day.

Choice for planting container

The pot must match the size and number of its bamboo stalks. Shoots must be at least 5 cm from the edge of the container. Not necessarily place them exactly in the center. Bedding can use any flower pot with drainage holes. If you decide to grow the plant in ordinary water, hydrogel, it is better to use the beautiful vase transparent. Hide the root system, you can use beads, filler stones.

Deepening capacity should be twice as much rhizome. Flat, little pot is not suitable. Plants planted in the water will have to periodically prune, because the root system branching and growing rapidly. cultivation method selects for itself every grower, evaluating pre pros and cons of each option.

Growing in the soil

growing variant of the land is more preferable for the dracaena. Water is delayed for a short time, which eliminates the root rot. Fit any soil mix for house plants, consisting of clay turf, peat, humus. Must be present drainage layer - 5-6 cm of sand, small pebbles. After Bedding plants watered and placed for several days in the penumbra.

Bamboo is grown with closed root system, you need to fertilize. In the spring and autumn lawn use complex mixture, saturated with nitrogen. The first transplant flower exercise after 2 years. Then do only replace the top layer of the earth. Stimulate root development will help a shallow incision in the lower part of the stem.

At every transplant must be inspected carefully bamboo roots. Rotten, old and damaged to be removed.

Cultivation of bamboo in water

For a long and trouble-free existence of bamboo in a liquid medium, the simple room into the water is not enough. Undemanding plant will need to create optimal conditions for rapid growth. Making group planting, you can in a short time to create your own tropical garden. The original way of cultivation gives the best results - a strong trunk, lush greenery, if bamboo planting in the house to carry out the following plan:

1. Inspect the root system is removed too overgrown, weak roots. You can safely cut to 1/3 the basics;
2. Pick up the container. This should be a short, wide vase. It looks nice transparent glass with decorative natural stones;
3. Decoration and capacity before use is necessary to boil water;
4. Bamboo stalk dipped in a vase, carefully leveled and fixed decor root;
5. Pour plant filtered spaced water 2 cm above the stones;
6. The fluid should be changed not less than once every two weeks. The first signs that the water needs to be replaced - musty smell, blistering, turbidity, foaming;
7. Every month when watering bamboo feed phosphorus, nitrogen fertilizers and their species.

How to care for plants

Bamboo grow in the home is not easy, despite his love of moisture and rapid growth under favorable conditions. Creating such an environment will require constant attention, the availability of treated water, certain skills in horticulture. Unique green perennial is a perfect decoration for your home or apartment, if you provide him with suitable growing conditions - select the correct location, on time to moisturize, crop, protected from pests and diseases, to care properly.

The soil

Soil for bamboo can use any. Suitable simple mixture of turf land and sand. But it is better, if the soil is acidic, slightly acidic. Heavy soil promotes root rot, stunted growth. drainage role can perform the broken shards, expanded clay, small pieces of brick. The lower layer should occupy 25% of capacity.

The plant is located at the center of the pot, the roots immersed in the drain. After backfilling the soil should be slightly press down to release the air. The land must always be moist. The top layer is checked on a daily basis to the touch, loosen once a week.

Watering

Moisten the soil only needs warm rain, the settled water. Normal tap contains a lot of impurities harmful to plants, which accumulate in the roots and slow the natural processes - deteriorates photosynthesis, leaf pale deformed. At such moments, the plant is subject to attacks of parasites, loses immunity to many diseases. If you are unable to collect, filter, fluid can soften it with freezing. The plastic bottle is poured into water and placed in a freezer. After thawing, it becomes suitable for irrigation.

The frequency of watering depends on the bamboo trees on the season. In the spring, summer, hydration should be plentiful in the fall and winter - a moderate. With the advent of cold plant can be transferred to an independent control of the moisture needs transplanted into a vase with water.

Watering Bamboo recommended by the pallet. Plant roots absorb liquid according to your needs. After a few hours the water was poured from the tray. The procedure is repeated when the upper layer of the soil is completely dry. You can not use a spray bottle and watered at the roots. Such humidification methods can lead to the formation of roots to rot.

Watering should be discontinued if the ground begins to exude a putrid smell. If the top layer of soil was covered with gray, white coating, it should be replaced, bamboo roots washed, disinfected.

Transfer

The most solid and fast-growing grass can be replaced when it is sufficiently develop the root system, up to 4-5 cm. For this stalk was placed in water and left to stand for illuminated location. Too long roots should be shortened to a minimum of 7 cm, otherwise they may become confused and broken at the base. transplant procedure is as follows:

1. Sharing just before the planting medium is removed from the germination, still wet roots treated ukorenitelem;
2. Germ is lowered into the hole or drainage portions spiked primer and tamped together with the mixture for root growth;
3. Earth must get to the top of the pot, if it has settled under irrigation, it should be added.

To engage in a transfer of bamboo is better in early spring, so the root system has had time to harden, and its leaves do not have disappeared with the arrival of cold weather. The pot should be deeper and wider than the previous one. In the period of growth the plant roots should not come into contact with the walls of the container.

Throughout the bamboo growing season can be replaced several times. It contributes to the rapid growth of the movement, the desire to propagate the plant.

Fertilizing and fertilizers

Bamboo room much better growing in a nutrient medium, at least for a long time can be in the normal water content only update it. The main thing when working with fertilizers - do not overdo it. An abundance of nutrients, especially in the first few weeks after transplantation, only cause harm.

All kinds of ground bamboo strengthen once a month, starting in the spring. In summer, during the period of active growth, the dosage can be reduced, and the interval between each cut. Can use universal fertilizer, specifically designed for the palm trees or ornamental deciduous perennials.

Growing in the water herb necessary to fertilize regularly, even in winter, because this environment contains much less nutrients than the soil. For this purpose, the liquid compositions based on nitrogen, phosphorus. The recommended dose on the package should be reduced to at least 5 five times, so as not to provoke a rapid growth. You can also use a foliar application instead of root, clearly observing the rules of the spray.

bamboo pruning

Bamboo can form any shape. Flexible, undemanding plant carries fine trimming with good rooting and without the slightest diseases. First of all get rid of excess dry stalks, which are located at the base of the plant. Then the selected branch point, if necessary, connected shoots ribbon is cut below the marked node. These grassy copies will no longer grow up.

pruning should be regularly carried out for a nice vertical growth. Thinning is necessary for both straight-trunk, and for the spiral of species of bamboo varnishes. place slices sprinkled with ash or smeared with wax. Clipped cuttings used for rooting. Accelerate the process of the emergence of roots help small incisions in the lower part of the stem.

Bamboo Breeding Methods

Get a few plants from one stem Dracaena Sander several ways. To choose the optimal method of reproduction in the home it is necessary after evaluating a number of factors may influence the further development of bamboo processes. It is necessary to take into account the humidity in the room, the temperature and lighting. Often separating cuttings from healthy plants during transplantation, but you can use the seeds. Each option has its own characteristics.

propagation by cuttings

The most popular way of bamboo propagation. It is often used in the home, because its implementation requires a minimum of effort. For exotic plants - is the best option. There are several options for bamboo propagation:

• Apical. For suitable cuttings from the mother plant cut off the top. The segment length should be at least 15 cm. stalk then placed in water, added root stimulant. So that during the growth of the roots of the stem not bend, all the places slices smeared with liquid wax.
• Stem. Rooting takes place a conventional method in water with a solution of the growth stimulator. The mother plant is divided into parts and handle each segment. The process is relevant if the tip is not caught, rotted, it struck diseases or pests.
• Reproduction caper. The method is rarely used in floriculture, but that does not make it less effective. Use geniculate reproduction, if necessary to save the old, weakened plant. The roots grow on stem segments at the joints. They are separated, perpetuate and dropped into the ground.

seeds

Bamboo cultivation of seeds - not an easy task, requires a lot of time and effort. At home, this method of reproduction is almost never used. From drop-off pre-emergence will take place a minimum of 2 weeks.

Before transferring them into the ground seeds should be soaked in purified water a day. This time is sufficient to wake up the embryo inside. Planted them in a special substrate of the surface soil, ash, wood chips. All components should be mixed and sieved to remove debris, small stones.

The first landing of soaked seeds are doing in a big, solid container. They are placed one at a depth of 2-5 mm, covered with earth, without tamping. Shoots needed fresh air, the sun's rays dose, daily watering.

Feature bamboo seed - the initial formation of the root, not the germ. A few months later, as soon as the first shoots are formed, the plants are seated on the pots in a peat mixture.

Features care in winter

With the onset of cold weather plant lowers its growth comes to a standstill. During this period it is necessary to make certain changes in care. Primarily reduce watering. Now it is necessary to moisten the soil once a week, combining the procedure with wiping and spraying the leaves.

To establish a plant for the winter in a warm place is necessary, which is not the temperature falls below +18 ° C, a humidity below 40%. With the help of a special lamp can arrange additional lighting. In winter, it is better not to loosen the soil or do so very rarely.

Diseases and pests

Bamboo has a good immunity to the disease, so the most common problem - the formation of yellow leaves, stem dullness. Often the cause of discoloration is a poor-quality care. Harm the plant and lead to such consequences can a strong and permanent lighting, watering dirty tap water, inadequate drainage. Excessive moisture will cause the appearance of rot, fungus, bacteria development.

Detect even small spots on the leaves, they must be cut off. After drying, remove the place treated with charcoal, a few hours after disinfection obscure wax.

Pests affect indoor bamboo rarely. But, as in all the colors of the home, on dratsenu Sander can find spider mites. Save the plant from all its sites insect treatment with soap and water.

Bamboo House: omens, superstitions and Feng Shui

All the signs associated with bamboo in the home, are extremely positive. Resistant, hardy plant has beneficial effects on human life. His give and receive a gift with a desire to improve the well-being, bring good luck, to harmonize all the vital processes. According to accept each bamboo section is responsible for a specific step in life.

Powerful energy plant can both improve and worsen the situation in the house, so you should know the rules of its location. Placing a "tree of happiness" in a certain place in the house, you can adjust the desired areas of life. Great value, according to Chinese teachings of Feng Shui, has a number of stems. They have the following effects:

• 2 stalks - a symbol of love and good marriage;
• 3 - family well-being, happiness;
• 4 - a symbol of death, it is impossible to keep such compositions at home and present familiar;
• 5 - wealth, financial success;
• 7 - improvement of health, health promotion;
• 8 - Success in any endeavor;
• 9 - a successful work career;
• 20 - "Tower of Love" will strengthen the friendship and renew the love and warm family relations.

conclusion

Bamboo grown at home no worse than the garden of exotic specimens. Curved fancy sprigs in a spiral will be an original gift that can be long in the water even without extensive root system. Moving into the ground will extend the life of evergreen plants for a few years, will give the opportunity to see more than one snow-white flower.