The problem is familiar to many cluttered balconies. Why are we so hard to part with old things? The fact that it is theoretically absolutely any subject may someday be useful. Unfortunately, most often only in theory. We continue to store and shift the dear things - the right and not very useful, and stupid. Acquired by honest labor property must be stored somewhere. Here it is accumulated on the balcony, where sometimes placed in a chaotic manner. Heaps of things eat up a lot of space. But to solve the problem is simple enough - just to organize all of these things and it is best to cope with this task closet.
Content
- Features and Benefits
- Types and functional cabinets
-
door opening systems - advantages and disadvantages
- sliding
- With shutters
- Doors-accordion
- Rack - cabinet without doors
- The shape and size of the cabinet
-
materials
- Plastic
- Wood
- Molded
- MDF
- The style and colors of the cabinet
- Where to install the cabinet
- Components and equipment cabinet
- How to make your own hands
Features and Benefits
By installing the cabinet to the loggia, we unload the maximum space to remove all unnecessary eye and roomier than its design, the better. Wardrobe can be made in the full height and width of the balcony, and there will be plenty of space for the optimal organization of things. The furniture is made-to-measure and optimally fits into the prepared space.
The storage system placed on the balcony, you can:
- free space of the apartment from bulky furniture;
- ergonomically organize things in a small area;
- not to spend money on expensive wardrobe - simple and unsophisticated model - ideal for balconies;
- hide necessary but seldom-used things - skating, a ladder, a Christmas tree;
- turn cluttered loggia in a stylish and neat room.
Types and functional cabinets
For all the variety of cabinets that can be placed on the balcony, we distinguish two main types:
- detached - a design that is not tied to one place. If necessary, you can move, expand, to move to a new apartment. This may be a cabinet, which formerly stood in one of the rooms, or was purchased specifically for the balcony;
- built - this cabinet is exactly the size of the niche reserved for him. Order only need the door, as the walls, floor and ceiling of the balcony itself will serve him. As a result, significantly reduced the weight of the finished structure. Filling closet can be very different - various shelves, baskets, drawers.
In the space of a balcony, ideal for corner storage system. It will allow to use additional, sometimes much needed centimeters and thus will not look bulky. Corner Cupboard "upside down" will help make rational use of space and accommodate a variety of things.
door opening systems - advantages and disadvantages
Options for balcony doors of cabinets can be very different - from swing to the bellows. Their choice depends on the characteristics of premises, furniture and design preferences of the owner.
sliding
Sliding doors save space, as opening move relative to each other. This option is simply irreplaceable in case the cabinet is placed over the protruding sill or other obstacle. Place in front of the cabinet with hinged doors must be left free, while it is not necessary for the sliding system. The only drawback - the door coupe can not be opened simultaneously. Therefore it will always be available, only one half of the cabinet.
With shutters
Niche with movable iron curtain - a great option for a balcony closet. Shutters as doors would be appropriate as in the conventional storage system, and in the corner. Extra space for opening doors is not required, however, have access immediately to the entire contents of the cabinet. The installation does not take much time. Shutters save space, easy to wash off, and do not fade. Aluminum curtain blocked the way to the bright sunlight, moisture and dust. Monochromatic light curtain visually expand the space, and if it seems too boring - you can put on it drawing - airbrushing. The lack of such doors is that in order to open or close a case, it is necessary to bend. Another shortcoming of the blinds in their low functionality. On their surface or inside the cabinet or outside is impossible to place the hooks, hangers, shelves, mirrors. But on the balcony you can do without mirrors, and more organizers mount to the side and rear walls.
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Doors-accordion
This option preserves the main advantage of swing doors - with the full opening is clearly visible all the internal content - there are no "dead zones." At the same time folding door saves space effectively. "Accordion" does not rest on the windowsill, they are compact, easy to open. Unfortunately, these doors are not very reliable and durable. This is because a large number of compounds. Lamella such doors are usually made of plastic or glass, and it is not very reliable option. Lack of adherence to the design of the cabinet paintings leads to dust penetration. Therefore, you must install brush seals.
Rack - cabinet without doors
If the content does not necessarily hide behind blind doors, it is possible to dispense with them. This solution will reduce your spending and make things convenient access to and operational. The rack is suitable for flowers, for seedlings - after all they just need the sun's rays. On the balcony glazing open shelves can be filled with books, decorative accessories, needlework kits. Or design a rack in such a way that one of the shelves has become a desktop or a convenient mini-sofa.
The shape and size of the cabinet
The shape of the cabinet depends on:
- owner's wishes;
- places where it will be located - at the end portion in the corner along the wall;
- its purpose - the functionality of the cabinet can be different - a complete wardrobe for insulated balcony, a work area with a computer desk, bookcase with lots of shelves for storage of conservation or working tools, improvised fridge.
For the preservation of suitable shallow cabinets with front part. On these shelves it is very convenient to place banks. If you are going to store the workpiece in the long term, it is necessary to organize protection from the sun and equipped with storage doors.
For large items - sleighs, skis, winter set of tires need a roomy closet sufficient depth that reaches to the ceiling.
The dimensions depend on the type of construction - the height cupboard coincides with the height of the balcony and is usually 2500-2700 mm. The depth of the wardrobe should be not less than 520 mm, and its height - not less than 1800 mm. For the bottom drawer should be left from 400 to 700 mm. flange width should be at least 400 mm. Narrower cabinets with shelves smaller impractical. If the cabinet is not for garments, sufficient depth of 350 to 450 mm. If the balcony is not fit even this size design, it is better to install a rack without doors.
materials
If you are going to equip the cabinet on the balcony, you must first decide on the material for it, taking into account the expected load. The correct choice depends on appearance, durability and ease of exploitation of the product.
Plastic
Plastic products are durable and practical. They draw their moisture resistance, heat resistance - do not fear nor rain nor heat nor cold. Small weight of the construction ensures easy climb articles on the subject, and simple installation. Reasonable cost of making plastic enclosures available in different segments of the population. A rich palette of shades allows you to choose the perfect design for finishing the balcony.
Of the minuses - a low degree of resistance to mechanical stress, burn-out in the sun. Plastic cabinets with metal profile - a more reliable option. They consist of an aluminum frame and plastic valves. Shelves made of plastic, for loads up to 40 kg.
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Metal-door cabinet isolate internal space from external influences, as the hermetically closed. Therefore, moisture and dust inside the structure will not penetrate.
Wood
The main advantage of an array of cabinets - environmentally friendly. Of these, no toxic substances. This cabinet fits perfectly in the interior with wood trim.
Strengths of wooden structures
- high load capacity - you can not fear that the shelf of wood collapse under a heavy object;
- durability - will serve faithfully for many years;
- excellent appearance - natural wood looks expensive, gives the interior warmth and comfort.
However, wood furniture has its drawbacks. Wood is a combustible material that must be processed fireproof impregnations. it can lead from humidity. Excessive heat will lead to cracks. The material must be processed antibacterial agents that protect against the emergence bark beetle larvae.
Molded
Molded practical material, which can be clad existing structures made of wood, gypsum board, chipboard. It can also be used as basic material for the enclosure. In this case, first going frame of timber or metal profile, which is then sheathed by lining.
In the manufacture of siding used natural pine wood, spruce, oak, alder, as well as more expensive species - rosewood, mahogany. Balcony Wardrobe for perfect lining of the affordable price range.
The material differs by class - this depends on its quality. Allocate impeccable in this regard Class Extra, as well as classes A, B and C.
When choosing a bunk for the cabinet, it is not necessary to give preference to low-quality material class C.
This variety of slats is not suitable for this kind of problems.
Molded endowed with all the advantages and disadvantages of natural wood, but it has its own characteristics:
- Production slats antibacterials treated and coated with special lacquers, which allows them to withstand borers, moisture and exposure to the sun;
- connecting tongue and groove system allows quick trim surfaces.
MDF
Cabinet made of MDF - durable and aesthetic product having excellent performance. From chipboards can perform all the walls and the flap or cabinet equipped with doors of MDF built structure.
Varieties of MDF panels:
- Laminated - covered with PVC film. May be matte, glossy, have any color and print;
- veneered - pasted veneer valuable species of natural wood;
- painted - pre-primed surface is coated with paint in multiple layers.
Also use boards chipboard, plywood, furniture boards and OSB.
The style and colors of the cabinet
In order not to disturb the harmony existing interior, furniture needs to be selected in the same style and colors combined.
Style options for registration of balcony:
- Scandinavian - an abundance of bright colors, simple shapes and natural materials;
- Loft - brick or concrete walls, natural wood, the presence of industrial accessories;
- Provence - the softness and comfort of gentle colors and floral prints combined with artificially aged accessories.
On the balcony is best to abandon the ornate forms of modern and elaborate baroque decoration. However, the choice of style depends entirely on the owner's preferences.
Where to install the cabinet
The location depends on the design of the cabinet and its purpose. Since the balcony - a narrow rectangular room, it would be logical to place the furniture on one of the short walls. It is thus possible to adjust a little bit elongated shape balcony and use the unused space. If on the face side fails to place a large closet, you can hang two - one above the other.
Another embodiment - erect angular design. Beveled door will allow to leave unoccupied space next to the glazing, and the light will penetrate freely into the room.
Narrow cabinet can be placed under a window sill along the rail. In winter it is used instead of the refrigerator.
Such systems have, and under the window. Especially relevant, they will be in the summer. You can use the top cover in place of window sill, for the cultivation of flowers and vegetables.
If the dimensions allow the loggia, a wardrobe can be arranged and along the longest wall. The main thing is that it does not interfere with movement and easy to open. Ideal system with sliding doors.
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Components and equipment cabinet
To make the most efficient use of space within the article, you need to choose wisely its content. Which design will help convenient place things, make use of a small storage room comfortable?
- Shelves - horizontal surfaces of various sizes located at different heights. Their size is selected depending on what is stored in the closet. If it is intended for preservation, need shelves of varying heights.
- Metal baskets - allow you to organize small items that would have taken standing on the shelf too much space. Furthermore, the through walls a well ventilated, which prevents the formation of damp and mildew.
- Drawers - construction of various sizes. May be arranged inside the cabinet or door for the total to have its own facade. Very useful for storing small things, instruments, various household devices and vegetables - if the kitchen is not enough space.
- Barbells - if the cabinet is used as a dressing room, they house a coat hanger.
- Mezzanine - fitted at the top of the cabinet for storage of infrequently used items.
If you plan to store in the closet tumble dryer, vacuum cleaner, mops, fishing, skiing, you'd better give up the filling and at least one part of the cabinet to do without shelves.
Items such as an ironing board and dryer can be built directly into the cabinet, thus equipping themselves comfortable zone for drying and ironing.
If desired, it can be fitted on the balcony of the workplace, using one of the shelves of the cabinet as a table. This is a great way out of the situation in terms of free space deficit in the apartment. On the top shelf comfortably accommodate books and folders with documents. Lower suitable for placement office.
How to make your own hands
Self-made cabinet is cheaper to cook and will take into account all the wishes of the owner.
Materials and tools
To create a cabinet required:
- wooden beams 40 to 40 mm. It is needed for the manufacture of the frame;
- beam can be used instead of the metal profile;
- metal mounting brackets;
- hardware for fasteners - screws, dowels, nails;
- Hand circular saw, jigsaw;
- electric drill with a hammer, screwdrivers, screwdriver variegated;
- level, building square, ruler.
manufacturing phase
- Determine the purpose of the cabinet - what will it be? Storage for blanks, household appliances, seldom-used items or your wardrobe? Based on this, select the dimensions of the future construction.
- Choosing a location for installation - in the end part, in the corner, along the wall.
- We produce measurements of length, width, height.
- We form the desired drawing cabinet. On the scheme we take into account all the elements and content.
- Perform layout for the installation of the future cage. Constantly check its accuracy via level. If the cabinet is scheduled to build the entire height of the balcony, then first make a mark on the ceiling, and then transfer them to the floor.
- We produce frame. Bars prepare the desired length using a jigsaw. Initially, we fix a ceiling and floor beams and then fix the vertical. Next, install the horizontal bars as the basis for future shelves.
- Fasten shelves to the frame. For this we use a board or MDF.
- We make doors. Consecutive to the door frame and its sheathed plates, wooden or plastic lining.
- Install door. For swing shutters or use the usual furniture hinges.
If you are planning to make a cabinet with sliding panels, you will need to purchase the guide for installation on the floor and ceiling, and the wheels, which are attached to the door leaf.
Closet on the balcony is not a luxury but a practical, useful storage space, which is quite possible to equip with their own hands.