Format studios acquired such a crazy popularity that under it are tens of thousands of design projects. The idea to combine in the same room several separate zones for the first time came up with the American architect of German origin - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. In his famous home-parallelepiped, which has become a unique art object, he just swept the wall, and along with them and generally accepted limits. The construction consists of a single room with large panoramic windows. On the basis of a new concept arose a universal solution for small apartments, which have a place less than desirable. They simply equip the combined zones within a single room.
Zoning of the room into a bedroom and living room in apartments Khrushchev rather a necessary step than the whim of the owners. These two sites are reversed, so to combine them in one space a challenge, but doable. The interior design of the room combined developed on the basis of:
- The size of the room;
- Stylistic preferences of the owner;
- Area ratio of both bands.
Also consider the cost and useful advice from experienced designers who have "eaten a dog" on the design of the premises with a deficit of space. In a special position in the interior of such separation zones. It can be achieved by various methods, but always performs one task: to demonstrate that the room is two independent from each other's site (living room and bedroom). Learn how to create a combined set, part of which will not fall out of the general stylistic composition.
Content
- Pros and cons of a single space
-
Methods of zoning
- The use of multifunctional furniture
- Finishing materials: as a means of zoning
- Walls
- Ceiling light and - allocation zones
- blinds
- Cabinet or rack as a delimiter
- Partitions - changing the perception of space
- Sliding doors
- Podium
- Advantages of high-ceilinged rooms
- Color separation - it is easy or difficult?
- Bed or sofa?
- Loggia
- Placement of furniture: how to avoid mistakes
- Recommendations on the organization of space
- conclusion
Pros and cons of a single space
The main advantages of combining the bedroom and living room in one room include:
- Space saving. As a result of repair and permutations you get a universal room. Perhaps the owners simply nowhere better fit functional minimum apartments, or with the appearance of a child have to excel to the baby has a separate children.
- Budget projects. The idea to split the space into several mini-komnatok using the walls has long been considered obsolete and little effective. In addition, the construction of a full partition will affect the thickness of the purse, and the zoning of the premises will not only make interior trim, but also much cheaper.
- Ability to save a good lighting. That court, which will be further away from the window, of course partially deprived of daylight, but access to it will not be closed completely.
Among the few drawbacks of a single point of space:
- Opportunity to underline the shortcomings of the room. Here it is more a question of areas of complex shapes. It is their ignorance novice designer can design fundamentally wrong, hiding dignity and exposing something that should draw a veil in the first place.
- Excessive congestion of space. The problem occurs if the fit in the room like a lot, but a compromise has not been found. In this case, the room will be zoned a labyrinth Minotaur of cabinets, cupboards, coffee tables, somewhere in a jungle which is hidden bed. Agree, this interior is very unsightly.
- Illiterate division sites. The room should be properly zoned. It can not be too carried away by light, airy decor, which in its abundance will not raise the room to the state of weightlessness, but rather landed and load it.
- The lack of noise insulation. Unfortunately, if you share a room not a blank wall, the echoes of merriment in the hall will interfere with those who are trying to sleep in the bedroom.
Overall, the combined facilities have more advantages than disadvantages, otherwise they would not be so popular.
Methods of zoning
Divide the room in several ways, even allowed their reasonable combination of:
- Wall coverings, floor and ceiling. Separate the two different "microcosm" of the apartment, you can use the lining. The contrast is its texture, the greater will be the border.
- Light. Typically, this method is combined with a podium on the floor or a projection on the ceiling, in which are inserted spotlights.
- Furniture. In her role can act sofas, shelves, cabinets, beds, tables and bar counters (actually in the kitchen).
- Colors. Such a separator referred to as conditional, because it creates the illusion that on a subconscious level puts pressure on human perception. This practice is used for small rooms (less than seventeen square meters), where the actual options are loaded space.
See also:Living in brown tones: design and interior
- Curtains and doors. Both types of partitions easily moved away, so allow at will fully open or close the gap between the zones.
- Mobile and static partitions. In the first case, a screen that fold, if necessary, thereby again integrating space. Static partitions may be made of glass, drywall, bamboo, decorative brick or stone.
Zoning is also possible to identify a symbolic decor items or columns. In the role of the first may make two identical vases, which are set symmetrically on either side of orifice. Columns do not recommend to build a shortage of square meters in small rooms. meters. Separate the two rooms and a fireplace can be. It is difficult to classify, such as furniture, so the list of ways he stands alone. By type of arrangement only central fireplaces suitable for these purposes, which are embedded in the column.
Unusually look forged partitions that elegant touch superimposed on canvas interior painting.
The use of multifunctional furniture
Furniture used for zoning of two types:
- Normal. It will inevitably see the reverse side of one of the room areas.
- Multifunctional. It complements the design of both "rooms".
In any living room must be present resting place. In his role often serves the sofa, at least - of the chair. In the furniture market are the first original models, which have a common back, and on both sides of it two independent seating. Thus it is possible to solve the problem of placing a large number of visitors and add a couple of beds. Also popular modules, which include a complete set of fold-out bed and a wardrobe or open storage. Optimal choice for small rooms. Afternoon compact module is assembled, and the owners of space appears, allowing easy to do household chores. If you spend the night in the bedroom, two and one also has a hobby or activity at late hours, then set the multifunctional wardrobe, which is partially converted into a small workspace.
Finishing materials: as a means of zoning
In this case it is necessary to choose different in texture and even the relief materials that do well in harmony with each other. For example, the bedroom wood veneer trim, and the living room wall paint or plaster. Nice look plate in combination with PVC foil wallpaper. also will join harmoniously in interior painting wood panels with varying textures and shades. Zoning can do painting half of the room, leaving the other under the wallpaper. In this case, not necessarily pick similar shades, and play on the game of contrasts.
Walls
Conditionally divide the room, you can use wallpaper. The best option would be wrapping the walls in the bedroom and hall of materials of different colors, but with complex patterns. At the junction make a broad band, which is wedged a third type of wallpaper with a special texture. Preference is given to Desktop, as they fulfill the role of spectacular highlights on the background of a more practical neighboring walls. In small rooms allowed the use of small patterns. Large prints will play havoc with the perception of space, "biting" him a piece of a large meter.
Ceiling light and - allocation zones
Multilevel ceilings often are made of plasterboard. The material is low cost and is able to repeat the most intricate contours. "Steps" in the ceiling often resonate with a podium on the floor of a similar shape. In order to emphasize this is an obvious advantage of the room, spotlights embedded in the design of the frame. They will not only add luxury with the room, but also to compensate for the lack of natural light in that area, which is separated from the window.
blinds
Textiles are among the most cost-effective solution space zoning problems. Ideal option for inexpensive repairs. Cornice mounted either on a line connecting the opposite wall, or carry out the contour of the bed, which must be protected from outside views. During the day the curtains parted compact, completely erasing the previous boundaries. Recommended to choose textiles to match the walls and the window curtains. If in the bedroom sleeps a child, and some of the adults like to work at night, then choose the fabric tight to keep out the light, and does not interfere with responsive rest.
See also:Interior room in bright colors
Some prefer not to textiles, and the original version of the beads, long filaments or bamboo "sticks".
Cabinet or rack as a delimiter
Cabinets divide the space only in large rooms, which is where to turn. If the dimensions of the border in the middle of the room, it is desirable that the furniture facade was made in bright colors or have a glass panel. That divided the room did not look loaded decoration, used pallets. To achieve the effect of lightness and airiness preference is given to storage systems open and the combined type.
Closed variants fall under a taboo. Restrictions on the design of this piece of furniture there. They can be made of untreated wood, which emphasize the identity of "stylish eco-friendly" environment, or painted white and have the form of "snake" for the original interiors. Relevant embodiments with places for storing different geometrical shapes. To create a feeling of "floating" shelves, built-in models are selected, where the supports are the metal pins from the floor to the ceiling. They are strung like a cross wooden planks that serve as "permanent home" for books and small things.
Partitions - changing the perception of space
Partitions are divided into two types:
- Mobile. cleaned if necessary.
- Static. "Stand on its" in any situation.
Outstanding representatives of mobile partitions groups have screens. They are made of bamboo panels or wooden frames with stretched her textiles. Is applied to the fabric patterns that are selected in accordance with the stylistic solution of the interior. Static can be made of plastic, drywall, wood, glass, decoracryl, lakomata, lakobelya, metal or fabric stretched on a frame as in screen. Soft and fresh look partition repeating neat openwork pattern. Although they come from the eastern styles, but quickly acquired the status of a universal element. Models of metal, on which a blacksmith worked, accentuate the interior elegance. Wooden partitions are suitable for almost all styles and different plastic cheapness.
Sliding doors
Sliding doors have a distinct advantage: they are built, and falls short of the ceiling, which is not found in situations with cupboards. The range of these products allows you to choose not only the manufacture of the material, but also the original design fabrics. Frames typically are made of chipboard, or PVC timber (more expensive options). Linen or facades are made of plastic, several types of heavy-duty glass and laminated wood boards. There are variants with combinations of materials, patterns and pictures on the surface of the door. Sliding models may have a standard form of "in-line", angular or semi-circular. The last type is rare and often made to order. It will be in harmony with such a model similar to the bed forms.
Podium
The podium in the interior can perform not only a decorative function, and combine more and "utility" in the form of additional storage space hidden behind the stairs. Rise of a border or on the two spaces, or just before bed to select it on the background of other interior objects. To make the podium, you can own.
The work is divided into three stages:
- The design and choice of materials.
- Creating frame and paneling.
- Decorative trim.
It should take into account the large weight-bearing, which will have to withstand the podium, so do a better frame of metal. Original complement serve as decorative lamps arranged in a row.
Advantages of high-ceilinged rooms
Holders of rooms with high ceilings, very lucky, because they could ever abandon zoning. The room is decorated mezzanine-type structure, on which a sleeper. It is separate from the living room and allows you to allocate additional space under it. Stylish element of the interior becomes a ladder on which all eyes will now turn. It can be made of wood, metal, toughened glass. In more recent versions of the railing completely refuse and inserted into each step directly into the wall.
Color separation - it is easy or difficult?
The color palette is to be in harmony with the forms and lines of furniture. When you register, you can save the traditional allocation of accent wall above the headboard.
See also:The design of a large living room - 50 interior ideas
It is not known who was the first zoned space shades, but this method remains the most practical and popular. Usually combined colors within the same region of the spectral range, or contrasting colors. These combinations are used in the finishing of the walls, as they set the "mode" throughout the room. From facing "box" repelled when choosing a color scheme of the room furnishings and decor.
The bedroom flashy colors are not recommended, so leave room for accents in the living room or an additional element zoning. Preference is given to neutral or pastel:
- Gray;
- Sand;
- White;
- Pink;
- Blue;
- Lilac.
The rooms are medium in size, one wall is given by wallpapers with thematic patterns, but in small rooms combine fine patterns with a vertical or horizontal strip, depending on which rail must visually pull room.
Bed or sofa?
In small rooms, preference is given a sofa bed, forgetting about the beds, as a bulky interior details. And it is convenient to constantly collect and spread the bed every evening and morning? The bed may look neat and will spam room, if it is positioned against the wall or in a corner so that it does not interfere with the passage. Latest mounted versions that do not have legs, they are "floating" in the air and does not aggravate the area.
Loggia
The loggia is usually equips operating rooms, winter gardens and places for sports and bedrooms make out rarely. The fact is that not every "extension" is the desired width, to accommodate a full bed and sleep curled up very few people want. If the precious centimeters missing, then the entire room can give a though close, but light spalenki.
Placement of furniture: how to avoid mistakes
Plan for the future placement of furniture think through before beginning repairs. In both rooms set functional minimum, and only then if possible, choose the "luxury" items, the urgent need for which there is no. This could include additional ottomans, racks, open shelves, walk-in closet. If the room is small, then the idea to make it in full is better to give and take to the attention of a number of rules:
- Forget about the simple furniture in favor of multi-functional.
- Only use open storage system along the wall.
- Use additional "predpotolochnoe" space above the bed.
- Abandon cabinets under the TV and the last to hang on the wall.
In the separation of furniture used throughout the shelves, which on both sides have a neat appearance.
Recommendations on the organization of space
The following issues need to be combined in the bedrooms, living room:
- Relaxation area is located closer to the window, and a platform for receiving guests at the door. First, the natural light is most needed the bedroom, in the living room compensation artificial sources will look organically and not be perceived as painful. Second, organize the calm area near the door, which is always someone keep trying to discover, to visit a distant room, it will be much harder.
- One of the two divided areas will dominate. What exactly will be the priority, depending on the wishes of the owners of the apartment. To equip two equivalent area is virtually impossible. In this case, the combination is done on the principle of color contrast: one tone will necessarily prevail.
- interior unity. To emphasize the individuality of separated areas, they make out in different design variations within a single stylistic direction.
The small rooms are advised to adhere to the principles of minimalism, loft, high-tech, eco or Scandinavian style. Any of these areas allow economically and usefully draw each square meter of the room.
conclusion
"Housing Problem" tormented people here for many years, and it all started long before Bulgakov's era. small housing problem is particularly acute when you consider its price inaccessibility. The family becomes more squaring does not increase, and buy a new apartment is not possible. What to do in this situation? To go to the development of new meters "from the other side" in the same premises. Principle "in close quarters, but not mad" in this case operates only until a certain time. Combined room - the best option for those who want to draw a maximum of one room.