Wall cabinets - is an important element of kitchen sets. Due to such furniture will save you space, while at the same time, it is roomy.
It is worth remembering that this furniture is often filled with the most different in its severity, but so necessary for the preparation of food items.
Therefore, the mechanism of fixing the kitchen cabinets have to endure heavy loads. It is for this reason, is considered an important factor in the reliability and quality of the fasteners of each part of the headset to the wall.
Content
- 1 The height of the hanging
- 2 mounting options
- 3 installation Methods
- 4 preparatory actions
- 5 Installation instructions
- 6 Installing the top of the furniture
- 7 Features attaching to drywall
- 8 VIDEO: Fixing wall cabinets in the kitchen.
- 9 50 ideas kitchen sets:
The height of the hanging
Before you start assembling the headset into a single "wall", it is necessary to determine the height at which the furniture will be suspended. To correctly perform data manipulation, preliminary estimates have to be made.
In addition, it is to determine the mechanism that will keep the number of kitchen cabinets.
You must correctly identify the interval from countertop to the bottom of the headset. It primarily provides the convenience of the owners of an apartment or house in the furniture use.
Often, to determine the factor of use and GOST basic value taking distance 45 cm, but this is not quite true.
Boxes should be placed on the owner's eye level to create the most comfortable conditions for their use.
The main yardstick for determining height is often the growth of households.
For people with an average growth of this value varies from 55 to 65 cm. Optimal height is the one where a person without a third-party devices reaches up to the highest shelf and take the desired object without risking release it out of hand.
The most important thing - it's a comfortable use of the kitchen cabinets.
If you do not plan to install the bottom of the headset or countertop, you should take into account the calculations presented in the table:
Human growth / height fastener (in inches)
- 155-165 / 175-180
- 165-175 / 185
- 175-190 /200
It must be remembered: mount wall cabinets - it is a serious procedure, due to incorrect calculations of all oversight will be visible.
Let's take a closer look at some of the points that we will have to face during the installation of the curtain furniture.
mounting options
There are 2 methods by which fastened to for kitchen cabinets. Performing the installation is carried out:
- One line, that is, the location of the mounting object is equidistant from the ceiling;
It is considered the most common form of accommodation. Thus, you can easily fix their own lockers.
- Use different levels of suspension, ie, the objects are at different heights.
This method is used much less frequently, since its implementation is much more complex than a linear scheme of fixing.
The first method is popular because for mounting kitchen cabinets, you can use only their own power, without resorting to outside help.
Selecting driven by the number, size and depth of wall cabinets.
The second option of joining fixing items is less common among the commoners. This is because there is the use of the roof of the furniture as an additional surface.
Any of the proposed variation is perfect as a room with a small area and a large.
And all because of the fact that they have no effect on the fullness of the room or compactness.
When choosing a method of changing only the interior and design.
installation Methods
Using the new hardware to be used for the purpose of fastening the modern kitchen cabinets to the wall, man greatly simplify your life, because the installation of wall cabinets now become much easier. The new support system helps to eliminate small errors due to application of the marking. In addition, it adds stability of the whole structure.
In addition, it is not necessary to use a lot of energy, and with this task owner can handle himself.
To make mounting required for installation of kitchen cabinets, you should use a special rack and hitch.
A charge has a hook, which occurs due to joining the side wall of the box. In this case, it is completely invisible.
There are two setting methods:
- A charge on the mounting plate;
For fixing the cabinet to the wall using specially prepared rack and a device called a hitch.
- Headstock furniture hinges.
In this method of fastening will be used and loop fasteners.
Advantages of the first embodiment are as follows:
- no need for outside assistance (so it does not need to support objects at the markup), in addition, it will hang them as accurately as possible;
- Special adjustment screws allow to change the position of the kitchen cabinets, which facilitates alignment of objects;
- due to special incisions positioned at sample width, the length adjustment is carried out;
- such an installation is possible even in the presence of the apron;
- no need to use the curb for alignment;
- easy installation and removal.
All work can be done independently, without anyone's help.
The second option available (it uses the loops, and fastening members), but it takes more time and requires additional assistance.
In this process, the installation, you will need help.
Regardless of the option to work you need the following materials:
- Basis for fixing objects;
- Hinges for front doors;
- The elements necessary for the construction of the boxes;
- Nails, screws;
- Intersection ties;
- tires;
- sample;
- Screws to install the hitch.
Materials and tools that you will need.
Tools required:
- screwdriver;
- Drill;
- Long level;
- Roulette;
- plummet;
- Pencil;
- Clamp;
- Wrench;
- Manual screwdriver;
- Hammer;
- Punch.
preparatory actions
In order to start the process of installation of kitchen cabinets, follow these steps:
- Aligning the vertical walls, with the note that the corner kitchen provides interfacing walls on the corner at 90 degrees (most often this process is performed by the drywall, and thus occurs alignment);
- Markup Application (this step must be performed using a plumb, level and pencil);
The point at which is fastened to the kitchen cabinets, shall indicate the required height.
- Wiring (installation and connection of all sockets and fixtures);
- Decorating with wallpaper or paint the walls.
These points will be the basis for future work.
The next step will be the preparation of instruments and consumables.
Installation instructions
- After the completion of the preparatory work to do the assembly. After screwing the screws need to align the hooks at one position and make sure that they were at an average level. Sheds should consolidate in one position. Fixing protrusion portion (a hook configuration) should be 2 mm with respect to the rear wall.
- If it was planned cutting of the tire, it is necessary to engage the workpiece.
- At the pre-scribed wall made holes for fixing the tire.
At the end of the bar must be added by means of dowels or screws.
- Housing mounted furniture must be installed on the bus. Landmark - the plane of the wall. Next mount-on kitchen cabinets is carried out, focusing on the previous one.
- The next step - setting a consistent fixing objects by means of fasteners. For this purpose the clamp. To the surface was not damaged, it must be laid with a thin layer of insulating material.
Fixing the cabinets on mounting.
- Next must drill holes in the housing. In order to avoid cracks or splinters need to use plywood or wood trim. After preparation of the apertures is a connection element ties.
- At the end of hanging and fixing the boxes should be bolted door. To do this, they should be spread out on the floor so as to make connection loops in special niches. After this procedure, there is mounting to the body.
Door to check it is necessary to close and open a few times to see if an adjustment is needed or they are connected smoothly.
Installing the top of the furniture
Priority matter - fixing hooks in the middle position. For this purpose, the adjusting screws. Then you need to lock it from the inside on the side walls so that the hook turned outside in the 2-3 mm and were given the opportunity to fix the mounting bracket.
The design allows you to adjust linkage mounting height and depth.
The next stage - drawing marks on the wall. But a number of rules to be observed for this.
- Beforehand you must determine how to be installed boxes - close to the apron or overlapping.
- Location attachment tab runs down 3-4 cm of the upper edge of the section. For a correct calculation of the distance to the object you need to attach the back of the bar so that it will then be attached to the wall.
This is done for clarity that you can see the number of centimeters, which must be taken into account in the final labeling.
The next step - to make holes to install rail. Here you will come in handy a few helpful tips:
- If the drill "jumps", make a small recess by a nail or punch and a hammer;
- When performing an operation wall crumbles, then to start is to make a small hole, and then it was drilled to a manageable size;
- If you want to change the depth of drilling, it is necessary to use a dowel harvested;
- If you want to make a hole in the concrete wall, and no punch, you can do this through the hammer and punch.
Places passing wiring require special attention.
Upon completion of all actions dowels are placed in the holes. Next comes the installation fasteners on the mounting plate. On the mounting plate fixed cabinets. To adjust their position using screws hinged mechanisms.
To set a single looking "wall" is necessary to connect them back to back with each other.
The elements are fixed by clamps, starting from the corner, avoiding chipping (in accordance with the above instruction).
Thus, overall alignment is achieved ensemble cabinets in one plane.
The next step - drilling holes between tightly packed parts Headset for fastening them then intersectional ties.
At the final stage mounted shelves, fixed the door.
Features attaching to drywall
The main difficulty in fixing the headset on the drywall is its inability to retain strength at high loads. For this reason, the use of standard fasteners are not recommended. Even a small weight locker mounted by fastening anchors easily damage the lining of plasterboard.
Therefore, on the plasterboard wall is allowed only to hang shelves and decorative painting.
If it is necessary to set fixed on the surface of the drywall, then come in handy wooden beams or planks, which are fixed to the wall thanks to the anchor bolts.