To furnish an apartment - it's not cheap. And although today the furniture market is quite wide, it is what to choose the necessary elements corresponding to an existing design, or meets all the requirements set, it is not so simple.
And here opens a wide field of activity for the house masters. However, as practice shows, not necessarily have great skills cabinetmaker or carpenter.
It can be interesting subjects without any material costs and complexities make yourself: it is enough to pay attention to simple things that surround us and to see the possibility of their transformation or use to create new furniture elements.
Furniture made with their hands, decorate any apartment
No one will argue that the house can be made quality furniture set a sufficient level of complexity, even with no experience of such work. But to make a simple convenient and inexpensive furniture that is comfortable and beautiful - quite possible.
Its creation with his own hands has a number of advantages that are sure to take advantage of handyman:
- serious budget savings;
- independent choice of the most suitable material at an affordable price;
- the use of available household items that can be used for the manufacture of new furniture items;
- colors in the required design solutions.
You can order furniture parts cut on the layout, and then assemble it yourself
Content
- 1 How does the case furniture: Furniture materials and components
- 2 Main Material: chipboard
- 3 other materials
- 4 What tools do you exactly need
- 5 Learn how to make furniture
- 6 Recommendations for furniture made of particleboard
- 7 Main features of natural wood
- 8 Features wicker options
- 9 Frameless furniture with their hands
- 10 How to make furniture from laminated chipboard with their hands
- 11 How to avoid mistakes in the manufacture of furniture
- 12 The final stage - decoration
- 13 Video: furniture with their hands
- 14 50 photo ideas to create furniture with his own hands:
How does the case furniture: Furniture materials and components
Design of cabinet furniture, taking into account the interior of the room allows you to create furniture that is suitable in size and design
Our apartments are furnished with objects that reflect the different style preferences and financial capabilities, but the most viable option arrangement of residential and office space has been the use of case furniture:
- it is relatively inexpensive;
- It has a high functionality;
- It looks aesthetically pleasing;
- is compact and good capacity;
- its easy to install and keep clean.
The basis of furniture are boxes (box) of various sizes and configurations with or without doors them, Depending on the destination, so the handyman is often self-made such furniture elements.
However, the matter is not simple, and requires serious preparation of necessary materials and components. Source for its production will be shelves that will connect fasteners.
Details for assembling the individual elements of furniture
To make a case furniture in the home will need:
- plates of different sizes for shelves and drawers;
- fasteners;
- glue;
- other materials.
Components for creating of furniture are:
- hoists;
- loop;
- design and extension rails;
- separation systems;
- special products and accessories.
Furniture fittings and components for furniture making homemade
Hoisting mechanism presented in several forms.
| Type of lift | application |
| Folding | Facades made of wood and aluminum frames wide For high wall cabinets with large fronts. |
| folding | For the movement of decorative panels or facades of the upper cabinets. |
| Vertical | For the upper enclosures with medium or high fronted cabinets and recessed with fronts above. |
| Turning | For wooden fronts and wide and narrow aluminum frames. |
Mechanisms Furniture
Main Material: chipboard
Chipboard panels have wide color gamut
The most accessible and inexpensive considered laminate (chipboard). It is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, but due to its low cost of almost completely replaced the wood. It is used for decoration and construction.
Chipboard production is based on the use of the waste timber, which is converted by hot pressing into a plate. Components of products linked urea-formaldehyde resins.
Set of children's furniture from laminated chipboard
The material used for manufacturing various types of furniture and the individual parts, in particular worktop, with regard to the properties which it possesses:
- it withstands high temperatures;
- its individual species possess moisture resistance;
- available in a wide color palette and tint;
- easily handled;
- can withstand heavy loads;
- sold at an affordable price.
However, chipboard material is not ideal and has disadvantages. It is not suitable for creating curved pieces and negatively related to increased moisture: when water nevlagostoyky kind of swells and deforms.
Furthermore, it requires careful handling during cutting otherwise damaged paintwork. A certain skill is required and when drilling the laminated surface.
other materials
In addition to the chipboard, and other materials used for making furniture with their hands. It can be:
- other kinds of wood boards - chipboard, MDF, veneer;
Material for furniture chipboard, MDF or MDF
-Traditional veneer material for laminating interior doors and furniture
- Various types of wood;
Coniferous wood
Hardwood
- wicker and cane;
Willow wicker furniture
- leather.
Artificial and natural leather for furniture
Wood fiber products are manufactured in the form of extruded sheets. Fiberboard suitable for the manufacture of:
- the rear wall pedestals and cabinets;
- sofas shelves;
- drawers;
- different partitions.
DVP has elasticity, therefore it can do Curved elements.
MDF is also made in the plates. Used in their manufacture dry method is more modern and efficient.
It needs solid wood for veneer production; It is used for its manufacturing method peeling or slicing. Used for facing various surfaces or in the manufacture of plywood.
What tools do you exactly need
Tools that are required for the independent production of furniture
Depending on the type of model to be executed by the hands, as well as the material, you may need a different set of tools. However, there is a list, without which it is impossible to do, for whatever kind of furniture or took handyman. It includes:
- screwdrivers;
- jigsaws;
- roulette;
- Drill, screwdriver;
- Set the desired fasteners.
Learn how to make furniture
Learn to make a variety of furniture items alone can any handyman. But do not expect that this work will be easy, and everything will turn out right the first time. There may be setbacks, but that did not happen, it is necessary to know how to make furniture the hands. But you should start with the most simple: benches, small tables, wardrobe can be made, which design is quite simple.
Table and benches to pavilions, made with his own hands
Process begins with a sketch drawing and building, which should be carried out taking into account the place where will be located the self-made furniture and room settings and the product itself.
Then you need to decide on the material from which to make furniture. Experts say that it is better for this purpose take chipboard - the cheapest and most affordable.
Outdoor white cabinets of chipboard with their hands
The next step is the preparation of an instrument which is required to perform the work.
When training is completed, you can proceed directly to the manufacture of:
- prepare the items of specified size (sawing);
- reassemble the elements connecting them with mounting materials;
- check the strength of the assembled structure;
- set to the desired location.
If you want, you can spend decorating, decorating made the product, according to their aesthetic tastes.
Recommendations for furniture made of particleboard
Despite the fact that the DSP is accessible and cheap material, it does not mean that he does not have their own characteristics that must be considered when it is used. If they are ignored, the mistakes and failures can not be avoided.
The main difficulty with a sawing chipboard sheets. Normally, it is produced on special machines, access to which handyman, often not. Will be a big success if it will be possible to agree in the enterprise, is located in such equipment, the material to be sawed on the necessary size.
Cut sheets of particle board and chipboard requires special equipment
But at home, most likely, this work will be performed jigsaw that will inevitably lead to a chipping and wavy irregularities. The resulting "open wound" is exposed to moisture. And if it is not timely to eliminate the material will absorb moisture and soon begin to swell and lose its shape.
To avoid these problems, you need to use a special edge, which will cover the place saw cut. In today's market you can find several kinds of it:
- Melamine edge;
Paper or melamine edge - the cheapest and most short-lived version of furniture finishing ends
- PVC edge;
PVC edge allows you to give the product a special strength and durability
- ABS-edge;
ABS-edge has a high resistance to mechanical and thermal stress
- Mortise T-shaped profile;
T-shaped PVC profile is used to protect furniture and to eliminate cracks and gaps
- bill P-profile.
Profile U-shaped bill (edging furniture) - Used to trim the ends of furniture
The cheapest is a melamine edge. It without any problems, you can stick with using an iron. However, the quality is no different.
Council. PVC edge will be the best option, but it can be glued only with special equipment. Therefore, if the opportunity is there, do it immediately when cutting the material on the workpiece.
ABS edge is very similar to the previous one and has the same technical characteristics, but is made of the finest materials, no hazardous and toxic components.
Using the T-shaped mortise profile, which is inserted into a groove formed cutter - a rare phenomenon.
Easy to use DIY bill P-profile. It is easy to paste on liquid nails. The only negative - the edge will protrude a few millimeters, so clogged with dirt under it, and, therefore, need to monitor the cleanliness of the edges and in a timely manner to clean them. But in this profile can hide the poor quality cut.
Main features of natural wood
Wooden products made of pine with their own hands
Wooden furniture is robust strength, durability, ecological safety. If preference is given it to her, it is worth remembering that when the assembly is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the material:
- assembly to carry out strictly according to the drawings;
- for independent production is better to choose such breeds as pine, birch, fir, linden: their wood is softer and easier to fabricate and assemble, but it is important to consider that conifers should be well dried, that was discontinued selection resins;
- before assembly process design the details of compositions that prevent rotting.
Features wicker options
Furniture can be made not only of wood or wood-base materials. It has long been known for durable and beautiful products made by weaving, for they are used:
- twigs of willow, willow, willow and other plants;
- roots softwood trees;
- Birch bark (bark) used for weaving decorative elements;
- Rattan - shoots of rattan;
- bamboo;
- Bast - lime bark
- and any vines with a dense and flexible basis.
Beautiful wicker furniture for the house and the street
Weaving can be used for furniture:
- completely made from vegetable raw materials by weaving the different species;
- wooden, for decoration decorative braid;
- combined where different materials and furniture elements, made of them.
With the weaving is made different items from chairs and stools to the cabinets and drawers.
Frameless furniture with their hands
In recent years became particularly popular frameless products. They are very comfortable and are able to provide comfort and convenience. At the same time they are easy to make with your own hands, even if there is no work skills.
It is a two bags, which are easy to sew, stitch the fabric the desired size on the machine. One of them is filled with a filler; usually expanded polystyrene beads in a circular shape, easily reducing its shape after impact load. The second bag is used as a cover. It runs from a variety of dense fabrics of different colors, leather or artificial leather or combined from different materials. The better to fill the bag with a filler, the side cover is sewn durable "lightning".
Frameless chair of old jeans with his hands
Very convenient to children, because it has no sharp and hard surfaces, and easily restores shape. It is used for different kinds of celebrations, parties, if the chair is clearly not enough.
Attention! For the manufacture of frameless furniture require special reinforced thread.
How to make furniture from laminated chipboard with their hands
Domestic masters who have even a minimum of experience in furniture manufacturing, claim to make furniture from chipboard is not too difficult.
The easiest option in this case - to order the drawing in of the cut material to the essential elements, then purchase product finishing edge, then combine items convenient method (using special fasteners or adhesive) and glue it.
If sawed blanks do not get the professionals have to do it yourself.
How to avoid mistakes in the manufacture of furniture
The main problem when making furniture with their hands, there are the following cases:
- an incorrect dimensions of parts;
- properly selected material;
- size and bolt set does not match the furniture.
To avoid unpleasant surprises, it is important to take into account these features.
The final stage - decoration
When the furniture "masterpieces" made with his own hands, is completely ready, it is the final touch - decoration. And here - the full scope of fantasy! Depending on the material from which furniture is made, it is possible to decorate:
- painted with acrylic paints;
- mosaics;
- decals, varnish;
- administer artificial "aging of" method cracelures;
- use decoupage possibilities
and other ways to decorate products.
Video: furniture with their hands
50 photo ideas to create furniture with his own hands:
