Probably Roman blinds came up with the Romans themselves. Their work is obvious and does not change over the centuries, which is why they are always popular. The design is based on direct tissue web, using a gathering cord folds. Blinds can be designed in different styles, giving the room a rigorous and playful look, completely shutting sunlight or leaving a pleasant diffused light. The obvious advantage of such a decoration - for individual processing Roman blinds will need one day.
Roman shades can be with or without inserts, with soft folds and rigid inserts on the type of blinds
A useful feature simple in form and design curtains - a snug fit to the windows. At the request of the owner, they are almost identical to the size of the glass. It provides a reliable way to ensure a darkened room of any size. The entire design takes up minimal space, is extremely simple, almost does not break easily restored. The web is removed from the eaves, independently erased, and from time to time you can do dry cleaning with a brush on a long handle.
Modern industry produces a wide range of convenient pre-built designs for the installation of any shutters. To the purchase of shutters window clearance process is reduced. Curtains can also be done from scrap materials. Below is a detailed instruction how to make Roman shades with his hands.
Content
- 1 Roman blinds: description, design features, types of materials
- 2 How to sew roman shades with his hands
- 3 Curtain design, which components are required for the manufacture of
- 4 Materials and care
- 5 Step by step guide for beginners how to make Roman shades with his hands
- 6 Roman blinds in the kitchen with his hands
- 7 Scheme of Roman blinds, construction details with photos for beginners
- 8 Recommendations for beginners, making Roman blinds
- 9 Output
- 10 Video: Roman blinds with their hands
- 11 Photo gallery of finished Roman blinds in the interior:
Roman blinds: description, design features, types of materials
Roman blinds of all classical drapery most concise and accurate, because the deployed are smooth fabric cloth. They are always popular in Italy. When opening the window material adds major or moderate parallel folds, opening up access to the world. Draperies are based on several strips sewn into the fabric. For installation also use a "Roman" eaves, fitted with basic mechanisms of tissue growth. draping level is fixed by a special control mechanism with chain. In a simple embodiment, the cord supporting crease, just a small wound on the hook in the wall near the window.
Important! Most often, woven blinds are similar in size to the window area and do not cover the walls around, so the material they take quite a bit.
When hanging curtains arranged within the window aperture. There are cases when the curtains placed outside, the curtain closes the frame itself, and part of the wall around it. Manages without additional tweaks to create an expressive ensemble originally selected texture, coloration. Traditionally chosen monochromatic canvases. Try to come up with its own pattern (stripes, flowers, ornaments), apply a photographic image, self-made drawing.
In the classic version draperies location model suggests 3 to 5 major folds formed at an equal distance from each other. The amount depends on the imagination of the designer. The folds are placed at the bottom of the curtains, while in the open state, it will be half smooth. If you do not use textile tape or rigid rods for fixing rings, the assembly will be soft, drapeable.
Blinds are decorative, functional or a combination thereof. The main characteristic - the transparency of the material. According to the degree of light transmission materials are divided by type:
- "Blackout" - dark material impervious to light. Mainly used where needed darkness to the maximum, in the bedroom, home theater, children's room. The fabric is dense, often natural.
Universal Roman blinds blackout chocolate-colored fabric with dimming
- "Dimaut" - translucent materials, but not tulle or muslin. Passed about 30% of the luminous flux. Good for decoration, optimally combined with traditional curtains. Suitable for rooms where people are not only relaxing, but also take guests to work. Used in the dining room, living room, library, office.
Roman blinds dimaut partially transmit light, but do not miss the warmth of the sun
- Fully transparent materials - tulle, organza, tulle mesh. Used alone or combined with other materials. Functional load of curtains is not great, their main task - to create a harmonious decor, beautiful interior.
Translucent roman blinds are extremely popular due to the fact that organically fit into any decor
How to sew roman shades with his hands
Sizing Roman blinds, depending on the method of fixing
The first stage in the manufacture of Roman blinds - measurement window. In relation to the length and width of the glass cloth will be more value:
- tall by 4 cm hem allowance plus 15 cm, to insert into the post weighting (only 19 cm);
- width - plus 2 cm, calculated to the processing sections for each side (a total of 4 cm).
Cutting Roman blinds: the fabric calculation scheme
For the installation of blinds post harvest or purchase ready-made roller blinds. Suitable standard round curtain rod of small diameter (they are usually metal) or wooden beam diameter of 3 cm. Its length is less than the width of the material by an amount hem. Using ready-made blinds, we must remember about a few centimeters, which are necessary for plugs - if not calculated, when opening the window mount will break down the wall.
Calculating the number of folds and sizes for roman blinds will help to determine the best option
Curtain design, which components are required for the manufacture of
Italian design blinds remains as robust as in the days of the ancient Romans. Innovations concern, first of all, the materials, control devices. When home-made blinds is acceptable to do without the latter. The basis of the design - the bar, which is attached to the fabric and cords, which it is raised. The rest - the details of which are used at their discretion.
Finished blinds that get rid of a third of the total volume of works sold in building supermarkets. They are:
- open or closed;
Open and closed shutters for mounting Roman blinds on the window
- mechanical or electrical;
Mechanical fastening element curtains on chains
Elektrokarniz able to withstand heavy loads and is often used on panoramic windows
- manual or electronic remote control.
Automatic Roman blinds with electric drive
Before beginning prepare all necessary: Rod, fasteners, scissors, a screwdriver, screws, tape material and the Velcro fabric, double-sided tape, rings, straps for fixing the folds. If there were no bars, fit tight textile tape, need 3 to 6 cuts (or strips) in length equal to the width of the finished cloth.
Elements of Roman blinds - pins and rings to hoist cord
Harvest 2-3 cord for controlling a curtain, each equal to twice the length of the pattern. To the ends of the suspended weights: jewelry, big beads, tassels, rings. Sometimes the cord tightening use a special mechanism, which rotates, winding the cord or chain. They are of two types: Cordoba or rotary-chained.
Important! Rotary-chained curtains cope with up to 7 kg, cord - only to 4 kg.
Materials and care
Choose fabric for Roman blinds so that it perfectly fit into the interior
Depending on how deep must be closed Roman blinds, the material selected for the job. Most often, considering various natural or synthetic fabrics, but are also louvers made of paper, plastic, various plates or woven webs of any sufficiently elastic material. Materials produced by industrial methods, are processed further anti-dust impregnations, antistatic agents, teflon-coated composition against combustion.
With self-manufacturing of the easiest way to find beautiful natural fabrics:
- linen;
- wool (with a small percentage of artificial additives that do not stray);
- cotton blended fabrics with viscose;
- polyester;
- nylon.
Important! Fabrics with special impregnations are used in manufacturing, not washed using the washing machine, brush with caution not to damage the outer cover.
An interesting pattern on the fabric is often an important decorative element of Roman blinds
The choice of material composition reasonably correlate with the appointment of the room where it will be used. Natural fabrics are good for rooms where children or people relax. Synthetic versions are suitable for the kitchen, bathroom, walk-through space - verandah, balconies, corridors, if it has a window, or you need something to close the gap. The same principle is selected design.
Natural materials without additional impregnating washed according to the usual rules. Are machine washable, cloth if it does not sit (strips within available). Curtains with a complex weave, pattern, trim wash by hand, then carefully squeeze. Dried straightened, just post them on the proper place. To remove wrinkles, fabric carefully ironed iron, but it is better to use a special steamer.
Step by step guide for beginners how to make Roman shades with his hands
The first stage of work on the production of the Italian blinds is choice of materials, preparation of all necessary for the list above. Remember that manual recommends Roman blinds with their hands to make from scrap materials.
Materials and tools for making Roman blinds
The second stage - the measurements of the window, drawing the pattern, raskraivanie material. If strips are used, each curtain cut out of two equal webs if textile tape - one. If the fabric has a pattern, make sure that it is located.
Partitioning fabric with pattern and sewing margins circuit
The third stage - sewing. Roman blinds feature is that the entire length of the blade, secure straps that are sewn using them rings and cords will create folds, keeping the fabric raised.
Mark up the folds of our curtains, basting and stitched by
Option of two panels formed facing outward nastrachivayutsya "pockets" for the strips, the distance between them - 1/4, 2/4, ¾ height. Once processed edge vpodgibku down rocker performed by weighting, the top - wide podvorot under the eaves.
In order to weight the curtain inserts a special bar in podvorot
Otglazhivaem bent edge
If the belt remains single, then the back side nastrachivaetsya textile tape (in the same way as the above pockets under the strap). To tape sewn ring under cords on the edges or at 10 cm from the edge and the middle. If the curtain is mounted on a tape-velcro, it nastrachivayut along the top edge.
Fasten the Velcro tape on the ledge
Second sew the Velcro on the underside of the upper part of the curtains and fixed on the ledge
Important: if the fabric is not very thick, the edges can bend and fasten with iron, paving along the fold sewing adhesive tape.
The fourth stage - installation of blinds or curtain rod. Ready-made roller blinds can be glued to the frame mounting tape. In homemade wooden lath first reinforce one side of the Velcro tape and a ring cords, then mounted on a self-tapping screw.
Plastic rings place inside out and sew by hand
The fifth stage - weed out the cords, Velcro on the belt-hung curtains. By just finished roller blinds mounted according to the instructions (from different manufacturers may vary according to the design).
When the cords are threaded, guide them through the upper ring-fastening on one side
Important: on the side where the end of the cord withdrawn, lifting the canvas, it is necessary to strengthen the hook on the wall, which will be fixed for this control.
A simple roman blinds made with their own hands
Roman blinds from tight heavy materials, especially at a large value, it is best to hang out at the industrial manufacturing roller blinds with electric drive system. It will cost more, but will be longer, and to use such shutters - convenient. Opening and closing mechanism can be remotely.
Roman blinds in the kitchen with his hands
One of the most popular places for the use of Roman curtains - kitchen. Thus, the sill is released and converted into additional workspace or a place where a decorative plate, vase or something else. Short blinds in the window opening is less dirty and do not hoard dust. They are easy to refresh with a brush. There are very good material with Teflon coating, but finding them is not easy to sell. The easiest way to do this is through the online store.
Important! Acquiring material with special impregnation, ask the seller the presence of the hygienic certificate.
Dense, opaque curtains in the kitchen does not need to be much more likely to take root here bright and translucent. They make the room visually more spacious, saturated air. In the kitchen, there is no need to create a good blackout, so use light shades, mesh in conjunction with finishing, nonwovens. They come in three levels of translucency:
- transparent to 80-90%;
- translucent;
- approximately 70% obscuration.
It was in the kitchen designers like to use curtains with fotoprint or large drawings. The choice of topics is wide: from classic strips and cells, to the real pictures of vegetables, fruit, dishes or reproductions of paintings of still lifes.
Scheme of Roman blinds, construction details with photos for beginners
Roman shades work as well as the yacht sails. They are tightened by means of "rigging" - belts, chains or cords. When the tape length is selected, the web is collected in folds flat shape which impart rigid strips sewn equidistant from each other. When the tape is free, completely closes the matter.
In Roman blinds do not have what distinguishes them from more advanced roll-curtains: the side guides. These elements are not allowed to gather in the folds of fabric. However, if it is very thin, the side seams reinforce ordinary textile tape.
If the independent manufacturing blinds strips or rigid textile tape is not used, the folds are obtained by cascade, soft and pliable. Then the ring arrangement, through which the tape for lifting the curtains, change. They are not sewn on the edges of canvas, but closer to the middle, so that the folds were more interesting.
Note: Roman blinds never opens the window completely.
Recommendations for beginners, making Roman blinds
Pattern Roman blinds with measurements
Those who first decided to make their own Roman blinds, the main recommendation - without fear safely get to work. Query "Roman shades with his hands step by step instructions" will give lots of advice on this subject. It is worth dwelling on the most comprehensible design, first to buy ready-made roller blinds. Its paste mounting glue or tape to the frame, saving themselves from a large part of the work.
Scheme tissue cutting for Roman blinds
Important! Materials have to choose the most simple, familiar, that in the future do not have to think twice about how to clean them.
Remember that the best spots on the fabric to clean immediately, not allowing them to soak in and dry - then wash it will be significantly easier. Also, it is not necessary for a first experience to buy expensive fabric. Over time, the inevitable flaws become visible, and want to do it all over again. Prepare in advance to ensure that without regret parting with his first prototype.
When cutting the fabric, take care that it is not skewed. Check the direction of the basics - if you cut out a rectangle on the bias, the painting will hang obliquely, even if carefully observe all the angles. The easiest way to make curtains out of paper - the minimum cost of the work less, then very soon you without regret replaced with something more interesting. At the same time retain the mounting mechanism to be used further.
Output
Roman blinds are simple, are his own, but require care and attention. They are long, they are easy to care for, but they are easily and quickly replaced. This is a great option for those who like to frequently make small but pleasant changes in the interior.