With the advent of the first frost, the people living in private homes, are beginning to think about the insulation of their homes. In front of them there is a question: what is the best fit, mineral wool or rock wool? Both belong to the same class of heaters, but each has its advantages, disadvantages and other qualities, while there are many differences, which pay attention to when choosing.
Manufacturers market is huge, the range of diversity and the need to understand all the criteria. Therefore, in the article we will talk about the production of each of the vat, and the differences between the basic characteristics of the most successful and there is no quality for different types of insulation -gorodskih and village houses.
Differences from mineral stone
When we speak of mineral wool, then we do not understand what it is. To make it easier to understand the people, in everyday life it is called, oddly enough, with glass wool. That is, the basis is the material that is produced from the mineral rock has excellent soundproofing, and thermal insulation composed of smaller fibers.
Kinds:
- Glass wool.
- Stone wool.
- Slag.
After reviewing the types of mineral by itself is no longer a question as to which is better, because the basis of one, but different production technique. Worth investigating.
They differ from each other mainly on the composition and content of raw materials.
In large production of this type is used this rock like basalt. Crushed into small pieces, transported to manufacture, is heated to the melting temperature (1000 degrees). The resulting slurry is inflated, after cooling the obtained small fibers. Further, for the conversion into the final product, the liquid is connected with a solution of phenol with formaldehyde. In the end should turn out plate-like cotton, but more structured.
Minerals:
- Broken glass and quartz sand. To glue the material does not require a resinous substance. Disadvantages - during installation crumbles, can enter the lungs, it is likely that the sharp part of the skin damage is problematic in operation.
- Wastes from the steel industry. Made from clay and carbonate reacting with potassium. Disadvantages - can not be used at home, as toxic and causes unnatural reaction of the organism (allergies, general deterioration of health).
- basalt insulation. Made from environmentally friendly materials and is not harmful to health. Is the most popular for insulation roof structures.
Also, for the manufacture of subspecies - glass wool and slag wool are melted quartz sand and remnants of broken glass in the production, at least a full glass.
The difference between the stone and mineral wool insulation
differences:
- Appearance. Stone wool manufactures and slabs. Others - rolls or mats, soft in their structure.
- Fiberglass - an environmentally friendly product, because the manufacture of phenol solutions are not applied, etc.
- For one of the types of mineral products quartz sand is needed in conjunction with broken glass.
- Insulation Type 1 better protected against the ingress of water.
- It retains heat better.
- It is much easier to transport to the right place, because it has a low weight.
- On stone wool risk of mold formation is low.
- Fibers are located in the cross direction. This is advantageous for practical use.
- Stone is not able to allocate all sorts of toxins.
That is, when comparing the first subspecies of mineral wool proved more reliable, stronger.
Consisting of dolomite, the adhesive for mounting and limestone.
At the same time, the life of both the heaters identical - half a century. But when used carefully and respect, can serve in the house of a person under 20 years.
What is better for a house in the city?
You need to know that the stone mineral wool has a lower conduction, it becomes the best indicator if the house is necessary to get rid of unnecessary noise. Especially if built in the city.
Also, this material has superior properties vibroustroychivosti. This ability to match the settings shown by the manufacturer. It can be used for jobs with high temperatures.
Cons stone wool:
- Because of the structure and the physical conditions in the installation between the plates appear gaps insulation quality is greatly reduced.
- Easy to make mistakes, so it is best to trust the professional builders.
- This type of mineral wool becomes not the budget for this.
What type of wool is better: a stone or mineral?
Installing both vat from each other is not much different.
- Are placed on different surfaces: horizontal and vertical.
- Stone wool is less flexible, brittle, and has good water repellency, good sound insulation.
- Basalt is not wrinkled with time and under the weight of roofing materials.
What is the difference:
- The density of rock wool much higher mineral. The soft component is much flex and easy to pass water. Additionally it has to be impregnated or coated with a protective material. But the penetration of moisture is formed mold, odor and will have to change the coating on more reliable. It will be difficult due to the intricacies of the fibers, they are highly crumble.
- To create a good strength in the glass wool was added acrylic.
- Also responds well to physical effects, that is, stretches and does not break, it does not cause allergic reactions and does not harm the skin. Cotton wool resembles in structure.
- heavier mineral wool is set in a vertical surface because of the softness of the structure.
- If you want to pipe insulation, the excellent mineral wool.
- Stone longer insulation retains its essential characteristics.
Important! Stone wool is much more expensive than mineral wool and its analogues due to the above properties. Basically, because of the durability, strength, dense structure which does not transmit moisture and extraneous sounds in the home.
Both materials are fully in line with figures from the manufacturers. But each fits better or worse for warming in certain parts of the house.
If you want to create insulation for the pipeline, it is best suited mineral wool because it is soft, flexible, and will not let pests (mice) to get to a secure part. For insulation of walls and floors in the building - stone wool. Because of its solid structure without the possibility of further uzhima it allows you to not change the material for years. Also, it does not transmit moisture and sounds, disturbing the quiet life. Ideal for living in the city and in a private house in the winter.
Glass wool has become an environmentally friendly product, because the manufacture does not use malware solutions that can harm human health (cause allergic reactions, itching, internal injuries due to falling inside).